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International Conference on power systems (ICPS)

作者： Moshammed Nishat Tasnim Tofael Ahmed Shameem Ahmad Saad Mekhilef Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Advanced Power System Laboratory Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology (CUET) Chittagong Bangladesh Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering American International University - Bangladesh (AIUB) Dhaka Bangladesh Swinburne University of Technology Hawthorn Melbourne Victoria Australia

Multiple microgrids (MGs) being interconnected permits a high penetration of renewable energy sources while also improving the reliability and generation efficiency of the interconnected MG system. However, an effective power management strategy (PMS) and reliable control structure are required to ensure suitable operation and proper power sharing. Therefore, an effective clustering method of three hybrid MGs with a decentralized control structure is proposed in this paper to ensure sufficient power supply in three MGs depending on their available power generation in islanded mode. The interconnection takes place among the DC buses of each hybrid MG using a bidirectional DC/DC converter, which eliminates the complexity of reactive power management and synchronization and reduces power losses and costs. Moreover, the proposed decentralized PMS is based on the system voltage deviation to achieve proper power sharing without any communication link. Different scenarios for power sharing among interconnected hybrid MGs, including load variations, source failure, and energy storage systems charging or discharging, are analyzed. The performance of the proposed interconnection method and PMS is analyzed and validated using MATLAB/Simulink and a real-time-based OPAL-RT digital simulator. The simulation outcomes show that the proposed method and PMS ensure reliable operation and provide proper power sharing among the three hybrid MGs.

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Insulating materials for realising carbon neutrality:Opportunities,remaining issues and challenges

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High Voltage 2022年第4期7卷 610-632页

作者： Chuanyang Li Yang Yang Guoqiang Xu Yao Zhou Mengshuo Jia Shaolong Zhong Yu Gao Chanyeop Park Qiang Liu Yalin Wang Shakeel Akram Xiaoliang Zeng Yi Li Fangwei Liang Bin Cui Junpeng Fang Lingling Tang Yulin Zeng Xingtao Hu Jiachen Gao Giovanni Mazzanti Jinliang He Jianxiao Wang Davide Fabiani Gilbert Teyssedre Yang Cao Feipeng Wang Yunlong Zi The State Key Laboratory of Power System Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Simpson Querrey Institute Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinoisUSA Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering ETH ZürichZürichSwitzerland School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Mississippi State UniversityMississippi StateMississippiUSA Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of ManchesterManchesterUK Department of Electrical Engineering School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion(SJTU) Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences ShenzhenShenzhenChina School of Electrical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Jiangsu Jinxin Electric Appliance Co.Ltd. YangzhouChina Tai'an Tiancheng Safety Evaluation Co. Ltd.Tai'anChina Department Electrical Electronic and Information EngineeringUniversity of BolognaBolognaItaly National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications Peking UniversityBeijingChina Laplace Paul Sabatier Universityand CNRSToulouseFrance Electrical and Computer Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsConnecticutUSA State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology School of Electrical EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqingChina Thrust of Sustainable Energy and Environment The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)GuangzhouChina De

The 2050 carbon-neutral vision spawns a novel energy structure revolution,and the construction of the future energy structure is based on equipment *** material,as the core of electrical power equipment and electrified transportation asset,faces unprecedented challenges and *** goal of carbon neutral and the urgent need for innovation in electric power equipment and electrification assets are first *** engineering challenges constrained by the insulation system in future electric power equipment/devices and electrified transportation assets are *** materials,including intelligent insulating material,high thermal conductivity insulating material,high energy storage density insulating material,extreme environment resistant insulating material,and environmental-friendly insulating material,are cat-egorised with their scientific issues,opportunities and challenges under the goal of carbon neutrality being *** the context of carbon neutrality,not only improves the understanding of the insulation problems from a macro level,that is,electrical power equipment and electrified transportation asset,but also offers opportunities,remaining issues and challenges from the insulating material *** is hoped that this paper en-visions the challenges regarding design and reliability of insulations in electrical equipment and electric vehicles in the context of policies towards carbon neutrality *** authors also hope that this paper can be helpful in future development and research of novel insulating materials,which promote the realisation of the carbon-neutral vision.

关键词： neutral insulation extreme

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Modeling, Simulation, and Parameter Design of Actuation Mechanisms Based on New Magnetic Control Materials

Modeling, Simulation, and Parameter Design of Actuation Mech...

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system Simulation Technology and its Application (CCSSTA), IEEE China Conference on

作者： Ruixuan Shen He Tian Guanqiao Zhao Ziliang Zhu Jiangping Li Chao Liang Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology) Tianjin China Tianjin Sanyuan Power Equipment Manufacturing Co. Ltd Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350366600

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366617

With the rapid advancement of technology, the reliability and efficiency of power systems have become increasingly critical. In power systems, pole-mounted circuit breakers play a vital role. This paper presents a design scheme for an actuation mechanism of a pole-mounted circuit breaker based on new magnetic control materials. By analyzing the working principle of this actuation mechanism, a mathematical model was constructed, and a corresponding virtual prototype model was established using multi-body dynamics simulation software ADAMS and the dynamics mathematical model of this type of actuation mechanism. Key performance parameters of the circuit breaker were optimized using a quantum genetic algorithm. Simulation experiments verified that the proposed parameter settings achieved a closing time of 7.6 ms, demonstrating significant improvements in circuit breaker performance. The results of this study are of great importance for the optimization design and performance enhancement of circuit breakers in power systems.

关键词： Vacuum systems Circuit breakers power system dynamics Mathematical models Software systems simulation Integrated circuit modeling Magnetic circuits Optimization Genetic algorithms

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High-entropy(Sm_(0.2)Eu_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Dy_(0.2)Er_(0.2))_(2)Hf_(2)O_(7) ceramic with superb resistance to radiation-induced amorphization

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第24期155卷 1-9页

作者： Jingxin Wu Meng Zhang Zhanqiang Li Minzhong Huang Huiming Xiang Liyan Xue Zhengming Jiang Zhigang Zhao Lianfeng Wei Yong Zheng Fan Yang Guang Ran Yanchun Zhou Heng Chen School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences Ganzhou 341000 China Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials Haixi Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Xiamen 361021 China Fujian Province Joint Innovation Key Laboratory of Fuel and Materials in Clean Nuclear Energy System Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 China Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108 China Science and Technology on Advanced Functional Composite Laboratory Aerospace Research Institute of Materials & Processing Technology Beijing 100076 China The Key Nuclear Fuel and Nuclear Materials Laboratory of China Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu 610213 China China Rare Earth Group Co. Ltd. Chengdu 610213 China College of Energy Xiamen University Xiamen 361102 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China

Nuclear engineering materials are required to possess outstanding extreme environmental tolerance and irradiation resistance.A promising novel pyrochlore-type of(Sm_(0.2)Eu_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Dy_(0.2)Er_(0.2))2 Hf_(2)O_(7)high-entropy ceramic(HE-RE2 Hf_(2)O_(7))for control rod was prepared by solid-state reaction *** ion irradiation of HE-RE_(2) Hf_(2)O_(7)with 400 keV Kr+at 400℃was investigated using a 400 kV ion implanter and compared with single-component pyrochlore Gd2 Hf_(2)O_(7)to evaluate the irradiation *** HE-RE2 Hf_(2)O_(7),the phase transition from pyrochlore to defective fluorite is revealed after irradiation at 60 *** irradiation at 120 dpa,it maintained crystalline,which is comparable to Gd2 Hf_(2)O_(7)but superior to the titanate pyrochlores previously ***,the lattice expansion of HE-RE2 Hf_(2)O_(7)(_(0.2)2%)is much lower than that of Gd2 Hf_(2)O_(7)(0.62%),indicating excellent irradiation damage *** tests displayed an irradiation-induced increase in hardness and a decrease in elastic modulus by about 2.6%.Irradiation-induced segregation of elements is observed on the surface of irradiated *** addition,HE-RE2 Hf_(2)O_(7)demonstrates a more sluggish grain growth rate than Gd2 Hf_(2)O_(7)at 1200℃,suggesting better high-temperature *** linear thermal expansion coefficient of HE-RE2 Hf_(2)O_(7)is 10.7×10-6 K-1 at 298–1273 *** general,it provides a new strategy for the design of the next advanced nuclear engineering materials.

关键词： High-entropy ceramic Rare earth hafnate Ion irradiation Amorphization resistance High temperature stability Nuclear safety

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Modeling and Vibration Analysis of an Aero-Engine Dual-Rotor-Support-Casing system with Inter-Shaft Rub-Impact

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wu, Zhidong Hao, Long Zhao, Wei Ma, Yingqun Bai, Sujuan Zhao, Qingjun Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Light-duty Gas Turbine Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Distributed Combined Cooling Heating and Power System Beijing China

In order to reveal the nonlinear dynamics of dual-rotor-support-casing system, a numerical procedure is proposed using the finite element method and the component mode synthesis method. Especially, the casing system is subdivided into the casings, struts and housings, which are modeled by shell elements, beam elements and rigid regions with mass elements, respectively. Furthermore, the inter-shaft rub-impact, which may occur in the aero-engine because of imbalance and other faulty, is considered in the dynamic model as a nonlinear excitation. The modal analysis verified the validity of the dual-rotor-support-casing system model. The motion equations are established using the reduced-order model and solved by Newmark-β method with Newton-Raphson iteration. The results show that larger rubbing stiffness will cause the rubbing to enter a self-excited vibration state, and the rotational speed ratio will enhance the speed region where the self-excited vibration occurs. Finally, the experiment is performed based on a real dual-rotor aeroengine under inter-shaft rub-impact and the results are consistent with the theoretical results, which proves the dynamic model effectiveness of dual-rotor-support-casing system. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Vibration analysis

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Structural Optimization of a Magnetically Operated Actuator Mechanism for 10kV Circuit Breaker

Structural Optimization of a Magnetically Operated Actuator ...

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system Simulation Technology and its Application (CCSSTA), IEEE China Conference on

作者： Chao Liang He Tian Guanqiao Zhao Jiangping Li Ziliang Zhu Ruixuan Shen Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology) Tianjin China Tianjin Sanyuan Power Equipment Manufacturing Co. Ltd Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350366600

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366617

As the demand for reliable power supply in power systems grows, ensuring the performance of circuit breaker operating mechanisms is crucial. This performance is pivotal to the stability of the power grid, the speed of fault recovery, and the equipment’s lifespan. In this paper, we introduce a structural optimization plan for a new magnetic control operating mechanism designed for 10kV circuit breakers. Employing three-dimensional and mathematical modeling, complemented by finite element analysis with Maxwell software, we delved into an in-depth study of the mechanism’s structure, performance, and materials. We further conducted a parametric design and comparative analysis of key components. The simulation results, which exclude the spring load, demonstrate that the optimized circuit breaker can achieve a closing velocity of 3.07 m/s, an electromagnetic force peaking at 2.7 kN, and a closure time minimized to 8.5 ms. These enhancements notably improve the mechanism’s closing efficiency. Consequently, our research introduces a novel perspective to the field of reliability studies for magnetic control operating mechanisms.

关键词： Magnetic cores Circuit breakers Magnetic domains power system stability power system reliability Magnetic analysis Magnetosphere Integrated circuit reliability Magnetic circuits Optimization

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Size-Controllable Metal Chelates as Both Light Scattering Centers and Electron Collection Layer for High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells

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CCS Chemistry 2021年第10期3卷 37-49页

作者： Hao Liu Runnan Yu Yiming Bai Yan Zeng Yuanping Yi Jun Lin Jianhui Hou Zhan’ao Tan State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206 Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic CompositesBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029 Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190

An electron collection layer(ECL)between a photoactive overlay and an electrode plays a crucial role in optimizing the light field and charge extraction in bulk-heterojunction(BHJ)polymer solar cells(PSCs).However,the typical thickness of the photoactive layer is thinner than its optical path lengths,limiting further improvement of light absorption and device performance.

关键词： metal chelates polymer solar cells hafni-um acetylacetone scattering center optimizing light field

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3d Self-Supporting Core-Shell Silicon-Carbon Nanofibers-Based Current Collector Enables Confined Li+ Deposition for Lithium Metal Battery

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Shuwei Zhang, Jianxun Zhang, Lihan Hu, Xia Qin, Xianying Yan, Xinping Wang, Zile Lu, Xuewei Xin, Yan Kang, Feiyu Tian, Huajun Li, Baohua Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System of Ministry of Education School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering Beijing Laboratory of New Energy Storage Technology North China Electric Power University Beijing102206 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids Institute of Microstructure and Properties of Advanced Materials Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory Power Battery Safety Research and Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen Graphene Innovation Center Co. Ltd Shenzhen518055 China

Three-dimensional (3D) porous current collectors play pivotal roles in realizing dendrite-free lithium metal anodes (LMAs) owing to their high specific area. However, uneven local electric field and lack of lithiophilic sites on the reactive interface cause nonuniform lithium ion (Li+) deposition, leading to Li dendrite growth and parasitic reactions. These issues will inevitably incur short cycling life and severe safety hazards of lithium metal batteries. Herein, a 3D self-supporting current collector composed of hollow carbon nanofibers incorporated with silicon (Si) nanoparticles inside (Si-HCF) is constructed as Li metal host by a scalable coaxial electrospinning technique. During the first cycle, the Si nanoparticles is alloyed with Li+ to form lithiophilic Li-Si alloy, contributing to deliver a low nucleation overpotential and homogeneous surface potential confirmed by Kelvin probe force microscopy, finally guiding Li+ flux homogeneously throughout the fibrous mat. As expected, the Li metal can percolate through Si-HCF host reversibly without uncontrollable Li dendrites and the Si-HCF exhibits a stable cycle life of Li plating/stripping over 1400 h. Additionally, the full cell combined with LiFePO4 cathodes presents steady cycling over 400 cycles with a high average coulombic efficiency of 99.4%. This work provides new insights for the synthesis of 3D hosts with controllable nucleation sites to homogenize Li+ deposition in LMAs. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbon nanofibers

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Effect of ECAP process on liquid distribution of AZ80M alloy during semi-solid isothermal heat treatment

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2021年第6期31卷 1599-1611页

作者： Ling-ling FAN Ming-yang ZHOU Yang-yang GUO Yu-wen-xi ZHANG Gao-feng QUAN Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China

Two kinds of semi-solid samples of AZ80−0.2Y−0.15Ca(wt.%)(AZ80M)magnesium alloy were prepared by semi-solid isothermal heat treatment of materials with and without equal channel angular pressing(ECAP)*** microstructures of initial and semi-solid treated samples were compared and *** results showed a significant difference in the liquid phase distribution between three-pass ECAP processed(3P)and as-received samples during the isothermal heating *** semi-solid 3P sample showed a more uniform liquid distribution due to its smaller dihedral ***,the coarsening processes of solid grains of as-received and 3P samples were dominated by the coalescence and Ostwald ripening mechanism,*** difference of coarsening processes was mainly related to the proportion of the high-angle grain boundaries in materials,which further affected the evolution behavior of the liquid pools.

关键词： AZ80M equal channel angular pressing semi-solid microstructure liquid phase distribution coarsening mechanism

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受水车启发的、在饱和盐水中也能实现高效和稳定的太阳能淡化的旋转蒸发器

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Science Bulletin 2023年第15期68卷 1640-1650,M0004页

作者：蒋函锦刘行航王海涛王德文郭亚楠王冬高岗王笑夷胡超权 State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of EducationJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China College of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Optical System Advanced Manufacturing Technology Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China

太阳能海水淡化是解决全球淡水短缺的最有前景方法之一.然而,传统的蒸发体在高盐度海水中遭遇了盐累积带来的蒸发速率下降甚至失效的瓶颈.受古代水车的启发,本文开发了一种自适应旋转蒸发器,其可以在任意浓度的盐水中实现长期高效的太... 详细信息

太阳能海水淡化是解决全球淡水短缺的最有前景方法之一.然而,传统的蒸发体在高盐度海水中遭遇了盐累积带来的蒸发速率下降甚至失效的瓶颈.受古代水车的启发,本文开发了一种自适应旋转蒸发器,其可以在任意浓度的盐水中实现长期高效的太阳能海水淡化.这种蒸发器是一种双硫化物负载的滚筒式生物质炭.借助了木材天然的水传输通道和分层结构,蒸发器具有杰出的水供应和热定位能力.实验和数值模拟表明,归因于其低密度及独特的亲疏水特性,这个蒸发器能够在盐结晶产生的重心偏移下周期性转动以实现自动盐移除.这使得这个蒸发体甚至可以在饱和盐水(26.47%)中,24 h内保持2.8 kg m^(-2)h^(-1)的高蒸发速率,这是过去一直无法实现的.因此,这项概念验证工作展示了一种不受浓度和运行时间限制的、自旋转诱导脱盐的蒸发器.

关键词： Adaptively rotating evaporator Self-removal of salt Waterwheel-inspired Stable solar desalination

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