The TiN was conventionally used as barrier layers for both tungsten plug and AlCu metal lines. This paper reveals a novel back end of line (BEOL) self-aligned double patterning (SADP) technology, which applied TiN as ...
详细信息
The TiN was conventionally used as barrier layers for both tungsten plug and AlCu metal lines. This paper reveals a novel back end of line (BEOL) self-aligned double patterning (SADP) technology, which applied TiN as a spacer material. The relative processes are introduced and discussed in detail. The new SADP approach was further applied for Cu damascene structure constructions in the advanced non-volatile memory (NVM).
Vinyl ester was prepared from diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and methacrylic acid with Styrene as *** vinyl ester resin is used as crosslinking agent for unsaturated polyester resin (Prepared from maleic anhydride, p...
详细信息
Vinyl ester was prepared from diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and methacrylic acid with Styrene as *** vinyl ester resin is used as crosslinking agent for unsaturated polyester resin (Prepared from maleic anhydride, propylene glycol, pthalic anhydride as 1:2:1 ratio) with Styrene as diluent using free radical initiator (MEKP) and accelerator the blending with UPR & vinyl ester is carried out. The mechanical & electrical properties of cured UPR-VE blending were evaluated. The mechanical properties of UPR-VE composite in different vinyl ester concentration (2.5-20%) were evaluated. Increasing the vinyl ester concentration up to certain extent there is pronounced improvement in mechanical properties was observed. The electrical properties such as dielectric strength, dry arc resistance, CTI, Surface and volume resistivity also increase. The chemical resistance of cured resin was evaluated through water (for 7 day), solvent such as acetone, toluene & naoh measured.
We introduce an extremely thin 50/125 perfluorinated graded-index plastic optical fiber (POF) and its application in a 4×10 Gb/s optical link including our optical sub-assembly (OSA). We outline the main characte...
详细信息
We introduce an extremely thin 50/125 perfluorinated graded-index plastic optical fiber (POF) and its application in a 4×10 Gb/s optical link including our optical sub-assembly (OSA). We outline the main characteristics of the POF before the introduction of the fibers to our already established OSA is explained. Particularly low attenuation with error-free transmission down to a bending radius of 1 mm is presented in comparison to a quartz optical fiber. Furthermore eye diagrams of all four channels after 5 m over POF at 10 Gb/s are presented. Bit error rate for all channels is less than 10 -12 and remains constant when another channel is being driven simultaneously.
Removal of non-metallic inclusions in molten steel is important from the viewpoint of improvement of quality, property and yield of the products. As a removal method of inclusions from molten metal, gas bubble flotati...
详细信息
Removal of non-metallic inclusions in molten steel is important from the viewpoint of improvement of quality, property and yield of the products. As a removal method of inclusions from molten metal, gas bubble flotation adhering inclusions is well known. Gas bubbling is particularly effective for the removal of fine inclusions. Water model experiment is reported the quantitative analysis of the removal ratio of dispersed particles removed from water by gas bubbles.
• Design rule shrinkage causes a problem with critical circuit performance vulnerable to process variability. • Design-aware manufacturing flow to clarify the design intent and control CD spec. in manufacturing is pro...
详细信息
An extremely small optical interconnection sub-assembly, which carries large-capacity signal transmissions of 40 Gbps and fits in the connector plug of an active optical cable, has been developed. The optical sub-asse...
详细信息
An extremely small optical interconnection sub-assembly, which carries large-capacity signal transmissions of 40 Gbps and fits in the connector plug of an active optical cable, has been developed. The optical sub-assembly (OSA) fabricated by easy steps and solely passive alignment is composed of an ultracompact optoelectronic (OE) ferrule and four thin graded-index plastic optical fibers. The active optical cable using the OSA is a promising application for digital consumer electronics such as 4k2k high definition video.
A new concept of defect isolation and pinpoint laser repair to the isolated defect in OLED devices has been studied. High sensitive CCD has been combined with laser system (YAG: 532nm) on coaxial optics. An OLED has b...
A new concept of defect isolation and pinpoint laser repair to the isolated defect in OLED devices has been studied. High sensitive CCD has been combined with laser system (YAG: 532nm) on coaxial optics. An OLED has been submitted for defect isolation and laser repairing. The detected tiny size fault of some μm has been repaired by laser precision shot. As the result of this study, it is cleared that this method has effective to recover the OLED device function as I-V characteristic and to improve OLED reliability lifetime.
The concept of design-manufacturing collaboration for nano-lithography era has been clarified. The novel design-manufacturing system that the manufacturing tolerance reflecting design intention properly can be allocat...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781424475162
The concept of design-manufacturing collaboration for nano-lithography era has been clarified. The novel design-manufacturing system that the manufacturing tolerance reflecting design intention properly can be allocated to the layout has been proposed. According to the system, one can assign the “weak portion” explicitly on the layout, and can control the process for reducing the burden of manufacturing and further getting higher yield. More specifically, the extraction of electrically critical portion and conversion to the manufacturing tolerance has been demonstrated. The tolerance has applied to reduce computational burden of mask data preparation. Besides, the yield model-based layout scoring system has been also suggested to be significant remarkably. One can check the layout and modify not to loose the yield. Creation of yield function, layout scoring, and layout modification based upon the yield model have been demonstrated.
Channel hot-carrier (CHC) degradation becomes more critical as the channel length is reduced. In general, CHC degradation is evaluated using DC stress applying both gate and drain bias. However, in the case of p-chann...
详细信息
Continuous shrinkage of the design rule in large-scale integrated circuit devices brings about greater difficulty in the manufacturing process. The keys to meeting small process margin are adequate extraction of criti...
详细信息
暂无评论