CDM project helps developed countries and enterprises to reduce greenhouse gas emission under the control of Kyoto *** certified emission reductions(CERs),CDM project can bring economic and environmental benefits to t...
详细信息
CDM project helps developed countries and enterprises to reduce greenhouse gas emission under the control of Kyoto *** certified emission reductions(CERs),CDM project can bring economic and environmental benefits to the biogas *** paper evaluated the clean development mechanism(CDM) of Ming-Hong biogas *** was designated to illuminate the reduction of greenhouse gas and its benefits for company when a CDM project based on biogas engineering was put into operation.
The cassava was decomposed by conventional amylase and glucoamylase,or multi-strains selected from *** with the content of reducing sugar,the enzyme activity of amylase,cellulose,and protease,the co-fermentation syste...
详细信息
The cassava was decomposed by conventional amylase and glucoamylase,or multi-strains selected from *** with the content of reducing sugar,the enzyme activity of amylase,cellulose,and protease,the co-fermentation system established by multi-strains and yeast can play an active role on the improving utilization of cassava and decreasing energy consumption.
It was reported that biodiesel was made through transesterification of olive oil by methanol *** as *** reaction conditions were reviewed such as the amount of methanol and catalyst,reaction time and *** orthogonal an...
详细信息
It was reported that biodiesel was made through transesterification of olive oil by methanol *** as *** reaction conditions were reviewed such as the amount of methanol and catalyst,reaction time and *** orthogonal analysis of parameters in a four-factor and three-level test,the optimum conditions were obtained:reaction temperature70℃ reaction time 100 min,15% methanol and 1.0% KOH based on oil *** conditions the conversion rate was up to 95.2%.
The trade-off between T inv scaling and carrier mobility (mu) degradation in deeply scaled HK/MG nMOSFETs has been investigated based on experimental results. I on , components are analyzed in terms of N S , v inj a...
详细信息
The trade-off between T inv scaling and carrier mobility (mu) degradation in deeply scaled HK/MG nMOSFETs has been investigated based on experimental results. I on , components are analyzed in terms of N S , v inj and SCE in L g = 25 nm devices for the first time. As a result, it is clarified that the aggressive T inv scaling can achieve the performance improvement even if mu degradation occurs in some degree, because mu impact decreases with L g and T inv scaling impact becomes strong. Furthermore, we have introduced the effective T inv scaling (novel SiON) process and demonstrated its excellent device performance (I on 1 mA/mum @I off =100 nA/mum, L g 25 nm, V dd =LOV, A vt =1.8 mV mum, T inv 1.13 nm, without any performance booster technology).
For the first time, high-resolution carrier imaging has been carried out on (110)/(100) pFETs and nFETs with scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM). The S/D of (110) pFETs shows less lateral distribution than...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781424456390
For the first time, high-resolution carrier imaging has been carried out on (110)/(100) pFETs and nFETs with scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM). The S/D of (110) pFETs shows less lateral distribution than that of (100), strongly indicating 2D-channeling effect of boron I/I. Direct evidence has been shown that As out-diffusion under NiSi made conductive paths that degrade junction leakage on (110) nFETs. The Si:C influences on S/D profiles are also directly observed. We also succeeded in a full-FIB sample-making for the first time, showing the high potential of SSRM technology for further scaled devices.
The trade-off between Tinv scaling and carrier mobility (μ) degradation in deeply scaled HK/MG nMOSFETs has been investigated based on experimental results. Ion components are analyzed in terms of N s, vinj and SCE i...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9784863480094
The trade-off between Tinv scaling and carrier mobility (μ) degradation in deeply scaled HK/MG nMOSFETs has been investigated based on experimental results. Ion components are analyzed in terms of N s, vinj and SCE in Lg=25nm devices for the first time. As a result, it is clarified that the aggressive Tinv scaling can achieve the performance improvement even if μ degradation occurs in some degree, because μ impact decreases with Lg and T inv scaling impact becomes strong. Furthermore, we have introduced the effective Tinv scaling (novel SiON) process and demonstrated its excellent device performance (Ion=1mA/μm @Ioff=100nA/ μm, Lg=25nm, Vdd=1.0V, Avt=1.8mVm, Tinv=1.13nm, without any performance booster technology).
We have designed the lithography process for 28nm node logic devices using 1.35NA scanner. In the 28nm node, we face on the ultra-low k1 lithography in which dense pattern is affected by the mask topography effect and...
详细信息
This paper describes Selective Co CVD capping process for advanced Cu/Low-k interconnection with higher reliability. More than 100 times longer EM lifetime with no resistivity increase has been obtained by using this ...
详细信息
In PAr/SiOC hybrid dual damascene structure, low-k polyarylene (PAr) films applied as trench layer material were damaged by plasma process and the damaged films absorbed moisture easily. The phenomenon was similar to ...
详细信息
暂无评论