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RSI/ISM International Conference on robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM)

作者： Rezvan Nasiri Arjang Ahmadi Majid Nili Ahmadabadi Cognitive Systems Laboratory Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE) School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Iran

ISBN: (数字)9781728166049

ISBN: (纸本)9781728166056

Due to the nonlinearity of dynamical equations in robotic systems, nonlinear compliance has more potential for energy consumption reduction. Moreover, the legged robots require adaptive structures so as to maximize their efficiency w.r.t. the new environments and gaits. Therefore, having nonlinear adaptive compliance is essential in legged robots. In this paper, we take one step towards the realization of nonlinear compliances with adaptable torque-deflection profiles. So as to achieve this goal, we present a mechanism which consists of four linear extension springs. Changing the arrangement of linear springs can adapt the compliance profile to the desired one. In addition, to optimize the arrangement of linear springs in an online manner, an adaptation rule is presented. The proposed adaptation rule adapts the compliance profile such that the actuator's torque and consequently the energy consumption are reduced. The performance of presented adaptation rule for actuator's torque minimization is analyzed by means of simulations. In simulations, we observed that the adaptation rule not only minimizes the energy consumption but also improves the tracking performance of the controller. Finally, to realize nonlinear adaptive compliance, a prototype of the presented mechanism is designed and constructed.

关键词： Torque Springs Robots Actuators Energy consumption Task analysis Mathematical model

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Micro Channel for Analyzing Mechanical Adaption of Cancer Cell

Micro Channel for Analyzing Mechanical Adaption of Cancer Ce...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic systems (CBS)

作者： Pengyun Li Xiaoming Liu Xiaoqing Tang Masaru Kojima Jian Huang Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and the Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama Toyonaka Osaka Japan Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728150734

ISBN: (纸本)9781728150741

It was reported that cancer cells could biologically respond and adapt to the confined environment during migration in extracellular matrix (ECM). But it is not clearly studied that how cancer cells respond and adapt to confined environment in mechanical way. Thus, in this study, we designed and fabricated a kind of one-layer micro channel to mimic confined environment for analyzing mechanical adaption of cell. This micro channel could apply sequential mechanical stresses on a number of cells with high throughput, and the time of cells passing through five rows of micro channels were used to evaluate their adaptability to the sequential and confined space. In experiments, each cell suffered 20 times of mechanical stresses after passing through 20 squeezing channels arranged in 5 rows. We observed the sequential squeezing processes under microscope and investigated the passing time using a high-speed camera. The preliminary results indicated that cancer cells could pass through and adapt to the confined environment faster than normal cells.

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An expert system realization of Adaptive Autonomy in electric Utility Management Automation

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Journal of Applied Sciences 2009年第8期9卷 1524-1530页

作者： Fereidunian, A. Zamani, M.A. Lesani, H. Lucas, C. Lehtonen, M. Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of ECE University of Tehran Iran Power Systems and High Voltage Laboratory Helsinki University of Technology FI-02015 HUT Finland

Earlier we introduced a novel framework for implementation of Adaptive Autonomy (AA). This study presents an expert system realization of the AA framework, referred to as Adaptive Autonomy Expert System (AAES). The proposed AAES is based on the extracted rules from the Expert's Judgment on proper Levels of Automation (LOA) for various environmental conditions, modeled as Performance Shaping Factors (PSFs). Decision fusion method is used as expert system inference engine, where eight decision fusion methods arc developed as prospective ones. The AAES is realized in the practical case of electric power Utilily Management Automation (UMA) for the Greater Tehran Electricity Distribution Company (GTEDC). The practical list of PSFs and the judgments of GTEDC's experts are used as the expert system rule base in this research. The results of implementing the proposed AAES to GTEDC's network are evaluated according to two criteria: average error and error margin. Five out of eight decision fusion methods arc proven to be suitable inference engines, due to both criteria. Evaluation of the results shows that the proposed AAES can estimate proper LOAs for GTEDC's UMA system, which change due to the changes in PSFs;thus providing a dynamic (adaptive) LOA scheme for UMA. © 2009 Asian Network for Scientific Information.

关键词： Engines

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A novel drilling rate of penetration(ROP) prediction method using data pre-processing techniques and T-S fuzzy inference

A novel drilling rate of penetration(ROP) prediction method ...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Xiang Wang Chao Gan Weihua Cao School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education

Rate of penetration(ROP) prediction is crucial for the drilling optimization and cost-savings. In this paper, a novel drilling ROP prediction method is proposed and the prediction model can be divided into two stages(data pre-processing and T-S fuzzy inference modeling). In the first stage, four data pre-processing techniques(Reduction, re-sampling, wavelet filtering, and normalization) are used step by step to improve the quality of drilling data. In the second stage, T-S fuzzy inference method is introduced to establish the ROP prediction model. The experiment is executed by using the data from actual drilling process and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed method in prediction accuracy compared with two conventional methods(response surface method and support vector regression).

关键词： Rate of penetration Drilling optimization Data pre-processing T-S fuzzy inference Drilling process

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3D Scene Flow Estimation on Pseudo-LiDAR: Bridging the Gap on Estimating Point Motion

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Jiang, Chaokang Wang, Guangming Miao, Yanzi Wang, Hesheng Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education School of Information and Control Engineering Advanced Robotics Research Center China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

3D scene flow characterizes how the points at the current time flow to the next time in the 3D Euclidean space, which possesses the capacity to infer autonomously the non-rigid motion of all objects in the scene. The previous methods for estimating scene flow from images have limitations, which split the holistic nature of 3D scene flow by estimating optical flow and disparity separately. Learning 3D scene flow from point clouds also faces the difficulties of the gap between synthesized and real data and the sparsity of LiDAR point clouds. In this paper, the generated dense depth map is utilized to obtain explicit 3D coordinates, which achieves direct learning of 3D scene flow from 2D images. The stability of the predicted scene flow is improved by introducing the dense nature of 2D pixels into the 3D space. Outliers in the generated 3D point cloud are removed by statistical methods to weaken the impact of noisy points on the 3D scene flow estimation task. Disparity consistency loss is proposed to achieve more effective unsupervised learning of 3D scene flow. The proposed method of self-supervised learning of 3D scene flow on real-world images is compared with a variety of methods for learning on the synthesized dataset and learning on LiDAR point clouds. The comparisons of multiple scene flow metrics are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of introducing pseudo-LiDAR point cloud to scene flow estimation. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Three dimensional computer graphics

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Adaptive visual servoing using common image features with unknown geometric parameters

Adaptive visual servoing using common image features with un...

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作者： Liu, Yun-Hui Wang, Hesheng Chen, Weidong Zhou, Dongxiang Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Technology and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Joint Center for Intelligent Sensing and Systems National University of Defense Technology China

This paper generalizes the concept of the depth-independent interaction matrix, developed for point and line features in our early work, to generalized image features. We derive the conditions under which the depth-independent interaction matrix can be linearly parameterized by the geometric parameters of the generalized image features, and propose an adaptive visual servo controller for robot manipulators using the generalized image features whose geometric parameters are unknown. To estimate the unknown parameters on-line, we propose new error functions that are linear to estimation errors of the parameters and an algorithm that minimizes the error functions using multiple images. The Lyapunov theory is used to prove asymptotic stability of the proposed controller based on the nonlinear dynamics of the manipulator. It is also shown that in addition to points and lines, other common image features like distances, angles, areas, and centroids all satisfy the conditions for the linear parameterization. Experiments have been conducted to validate the proposed control method. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： controllers

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SC-NeRF: Self-Correcting Neural Radiance Field with Sparse Views

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Song, Liang Wang, Guangming Liu, Jiuming Fu, Zhenyang Miao, Yanzi Wang, Hesheng Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education School of Information and Control Engineering Advanced Robotics Research Center China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

In recent studies, the generalization of neural radiance fields for novel view synthesis task has been widely explored. However, existing methods are limited to objects and indoor scenes. In this work, we extend the generalization task to outdoor scenes, trained only on object-level datasets. This approach presents two challenges. Firstly, the significant distributional shift between training and testing scenes leads to black artifacts in rendering results. Secondly, viewpoint changes in outdoor scenes cause ghosting or missing regions in rendered images. To address these challenges, we propose a geometric correction module and an appearance correction module based on multi-head attention mechanisms. We normalize rendered depth and combine it with light direction as query in the attention mechanism. Our network effectively corrects varying scene structures and geometric features in outdoor scenes, generalizing well from object-level to unseen outdoor scenes. Additionally, we use appearance correction module to correct appearance features, preventing rendering artifacts like blank borders and ghosting due to viewpoint changes. By combining these modules, our approach successfully tackles the challenges of outdoor scene generalization, producing high-quality rendering results. When evaluated on four datasets (Blender, DTU, LLFF, Spaces), our network outperforms previous methods. Notably, compared to MVSNeRF, our network improves average PSNR from 19.369 to 25.989, SSIM from 0.838 to 0.889, and reduces LPIPS from 0.265 to 0.224 on Spaces outdoor scenes. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Rendering (computer graphics)

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Image Super-resolution of Residual-dense Connected Networks in Unmanned Deep-sea Exploration Equipment

Image Super-resolution of Residual-dense Connected Networks ...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Jiajun Chu Weihua Cao Chao Gan Yulong Yang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education

Deep-sea unmanned exploration equipment is an important tool for exploring and developing the resources in the ocean, and it can survey the deep-sea environment more visually with the help of visual images. However, the complex and variable environment and the low resolution of the underwater lens lead to the poor resolution of the images acquired by the equipment. In this paper, we propose a residual-dense connected method applied to unmanned deep-sea exploration equipment to improve it's image resolution. The method uses dense connections within the residual structure to improve the model detail information acquisition to ensure accuracy and model stability of ***, through the study of the model performance, a high precision residual-dense connected model with less computational effort is designed. Finally, the model is trained and tested using environmental images in deep-sea conditions, and it is demonstrated that the method can be applied to deep-sea unmanned exploration equipment for fast, accurate, and stable image super-resolution processing.

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Unsupervised Learning of 3D Scene Flow with 3D Odometry Assistance

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Guangming Feng, Zhiheng Jiang, Chaokang Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education School of Information and Control Engineering Advanced Robotics Research Center China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China

Scene flow represents the 3D motion of each point in the scene, which explicitly describes the distance and the direction of each point’s movement. Scene flow estimation is used in various applications such as autonomous driving fields, activity recognition, and virtual reality fields. As it is challenging to annotate scene flow with ground truth for real-world data, this leaves no real-world dataset available to provide a large amount of data with ground truth for scene flow estimation. Therefore, many works use synthesized data to pre-train their network and real-world LiDAR data to finetune. Unlike the previous unsupervised learning of scene flow in point clouds, we propose to use odometry information to assist the unsupervised learning of scene flow and use real-world LiDAR data to train our network. Supervised odometry provides more accurate shared cost volume for scene flow. In addition, the proposed network has mask-weighted warp layers to get a more accurate predicted point cloud. The warp operation means applying an estimated pose transformation or scene flow to a source point cloud to obtain a predicted point cloud and is the key to refining scene flow from coarse to fine. When performing warp operations, the points in different states use different weights for the pose transformation and scene flow transformation. We classify the states of points as static, dynamic, and occluded, where the static masks are used to divide static and dynamic points, and the occlusion masks are used to divide occluded points. The mask-weighted warp layer indicates that static masks and occlusion masks are used as weights when performing warp operations. Our designs are proved to be effective in ablation experiments. The experiment results show the promising prospect of an odometry-assisted unsupervised learning method for 3D scene flow in real-world data. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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T-S Fuzzy Logic control with Genetic Algorithm Optimization for Pneumatic Muscle Actuator

T-S Fuzzy Logic Control with Genetic Algorithm Optimization ...

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International Conference on Modelling, Identification and control (ICMIC)

作者： Cheng Chen Jian Huang Dongrui Wu Zhikang Song Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center of Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing China School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Based on the three elements model of pneumatic muscle actuators(PMA), this paper proposed a T-S fuzzy logic control with genetic algorithm optimization and achieved the trajectory tracking control of PMA. To guarantee the stability of control system, the Lyapunov direct method was used. And the LMI Toolbox of Matlab was used in this paper to solve linear matrix inequalities(LMls) and calculate the state feedback gains. Finally, the results of experiment demonstrated that, T-S fuzzy logic control with genetic algorithm optimization can achieve desired control performance, which overcome the chattering of trajectory tracking, reduced tracking error effectively and improved the accuracy of control.

关键词： Genetic algorithms Fuzzy logic Mathematical model Optimization Muscles Actuators Stability analysis

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