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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Guangming Tian, Xiaoyu Ding, Ruiqi Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Institute of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Scene flow represents the motion of points in the 3D space, which is the counterpart of the optical flow that represents the motion of pixels in the 2D image. However, it is difficult to obtain the ground truth of scene flow in the real scenes, and recent studies are based on synthetic data for training. Therefore, how to train a scene flow network with unsupervised methods based on real-world data shows crucial significance. A novel unsupervised learning method for scene flow is proposed in this paper, which utilizes the images of two consecutive frames taken by monocular camera without the ground truth of scene flow for training. Our method realizes the goal that training scene flow network with real-world data, which bridges the gap between training data and test data and broadens the scope of available data for training. Unsupervised learning of scene flow in this paper mainly consists of two parts: (i) depth estimation and camera pose estimation, and (ii) scene flow estimation based on four different loss functions. Depth estimation and camera pose estimation obtain the depth maps and camera pose between two consecutive frames, which provide further information for the next scene flow estimation. After that, we used depth consistency loss, dynamic-static consistency loss, Chamfer loss, and Laplacian regularization loss to carry out unsupervised training of the scene flow network. To our knowledge, this is the first paper that realizes the unsupervised learning of 3D scene flow from monocular camera. The experiment results on KITTI show that our method for unsupervised learning of scene flow meets great performance compared to traditional methods Iterative Closest Point (ICP) and Fast Global Registration (FGR). The source code is available at: https://***/IRMVLab/3DUnMonoFlow. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Unsupervised learning

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A kind of online self-tuning smith predictor

A kind of online self-tuning smith predictor

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Xu Chen Fei Meng Xiaopeng Chen Qiang Huang Intelligent Robotics Institute Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China International Joint Research Laboratory of Biomimetic Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Comp lex System Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509023974

This paper presents an online self-tuning Smith Predictor for the First Order Plus Dead Time Model (FOPDT). It can tune time delay through oscillated input and output. Realtime phase difference detection is used to obtain the phase difference between the input and the output. An online tuner is used to minimize the phase difference. Once the phase difference is minimized, the exact time delay is completely compensated. Our method is suitable for both systems with constant time delay or variant time delay.

关键词： Delay effects Temperature control Delays Predictive models Oscillators Robots

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Distributed formation control of networked mechanical systems

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2022年第13期55卷 294-299页

作者： N. Javanmardi P. Borja M.J. Yazdanpanah J.M.A. Scherpen Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Department of Cognitive Robotics Delft University of Technology Delft The Netherlands Jan C. Wilems Center for Systems and Control ENTEG Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands

This paper investigates a distributed formation tracking control law for large-scale networks of mechanical systems. In particular, the formation network is represented by a directed communication graph with leaders and followers, where each agent is described as a port-Hamiltonian system with a constant mass matrix. Moreover, we adopt a distributed parameter approach to prove the scalable asymptotic stability of the network formation, i.e., the scalability with respect to the network size and the specific formation preservation. A simulation case illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed control approach.

关键词： Autonomous systems Cooperative control Networked control systems Large-scale systems Port-Hamiltonian systems Scalability

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Development prospects of metal-based two-dimensional nanomaterials in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第1期34卷 102-113页

作者： Yuxue Mo Liling Liao Dongyang Li Rongwu Pan Yanhong Deng Yanliang Tan Haiqing Zhou College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421002China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan ProvinceDepartment of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean Energy Changsha 410082China Hunan Shengli High-tech Energy Technology Co. Ltd.Yongzhou 425000China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang 421002China

A lithium-sulfur(Li-S)system is an important candidate for future lithium-ion system due to its low cost and high specific theoretical capacity(1675 m Ah/g,2600 Wh/kg),which is greatly hindered by the poor conductivity of sulfur,large volume change and dissolution of lithium ***-dimensional(2D)materials with monolayers or few-layers usually have peculiar structures and physical/chemical properties,which can resolve the critical issues in Li-S ***,the metal-based 2D nanomaterials,including ferrum,cobalt or other metal-based composites with various anions,can provide high conductivity,large surface area and abundant reaction sites for restraining the diffusion for lithium *** this mini-review,we will present an overview of recent developments on metal-based 2D nanomaterials with various anions as the electrode materials for Li-S *** the main bottleneck for the Li-S system is the shuttle of polysulfides,emphasis is placed on the structure and components,physical/chemical interaction and interaction mechanisms of the 2D ***,the challenges and prospects of metal-based 2D nanomaterials for Li-S batteries are discussed and proposed.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur battery Two-dimensional materials Cathode materials Anode materials Anode protection

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Simulation and optimization of inchworm-like pneumatic crawling actuator based on ABAQUS software

Simulation and optimization of inchworm-like pneumatic crawl...

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robotics, control and Automation Engineering (RCAE), International Conference on

作者： Junqi Mu Xiaofeng Zong Yiyang Wei Xuping Hou School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350355642

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355659

The actuator, serving as the fundamental power source of a soft robot, functions as its central component. The field of soft robotics has garnered increasing research attention since its inception. Pneumatic crawling robots, being an essential branch within the realm of soft robotics, possess notable characteristics such as rapid response time, cost-effectiveness, and human-computer interaction safety. Consequently, they hold significant research value. Among various types of crawling robots that have garnered considerable interest from researchers is the inchworm crawling robot. This paper aims to address the design and development aspects pertaining to inchworm actuators. By utilizing ABAQUS simulation software and taking displacement as the reference parameter, an analysis was conducted to investigate the impact of various geometric parameters on actuator displacement. Additionally, optimization of these geometric parameters was performed. The values of aspect ratio, length-to-width ratio, vertex angle and gap depth suitable for inchworm-like actuator are obtained. These findings are presented for the first time in the field of crawling soft robots and provide a theoretical basis for the development of pneumatic inchworm-like actuators.

关键词： Pneumatic actuators Transportation Pneumatic systems Soft robotics Bending Solids Software Safety Time factors Optimization

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Resilient Event-Triggered Model Predictive control for Adaptive Cruise control Under Sensor Attacks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第3期10卷 807-809页

作者： Zhijian Hu Rong Su Kai Zhang Zeyuan Xu Renjie Ma School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Key Laboratory of Ultra-Precision Intelligent Instrumentation Ministry of Industry and Information Technologyand the Center of Ultra-Precision Optoelectronic Instrument EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Control Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117585Singapore State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China IEEE

Dear Editor,This letter addresses the resilient model predictive control(MPC)problems for adaptive cruise control(ACC)systems under sensor *** the light of vulnerabilities of ACC systems to sensor attacks,an intrusion detection mechanism is proposed at the controller side to distinguish abnormal ***,the robust control gains are derived to design the terminal region constraint for MPC.

关键词： Trigger Event constraint

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Design of Load Frequency controller for Power System Based on Equivalent Input Disturbance Method

Design of Load Frequency Controller for Power System Based o...

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New Energy and Energy Storage System control Summit Forum (NEESSC)

作者： Jianrong Zhang Hang Xu Hongzhang Wang Chuanke Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350389012

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389029

In the power system, due to the instability of the external environment, safe and stable operation cannot always be guaranteed, as it frequently encounters varying degrees of external disturbances. In order to mitigate the effects of these disturbances on the system, the power system can operate safely and stably, In this paper, a power system load frequency control (LFC) based on Equivalent Input Disturbance (EID) method is proposed from the perspective of active disturbance suppression. Firstly, the disturbances present in the environment are unified as external disturbances, and then a single area the electric power system model with external disturbance was constructed. Then, a controller algorithm based on EID was designed using EID equivalent processing method and linear matrix inequality method to address the issue of external interference in the power system. Finally, a numerical example is used to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the controller by simulating with two aspects, fixed perturbation and random perturbation, respectively.

关键词： Perturbation methods Process control Interference Power system stability control systems Linear matrix inequalities Numerical models Frequency control Load modeling Energy storage

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Incomplete Multi-view Clustering for Single cell RNA Sequencing Data

Incomplete Multi-view Clustering for Single cell RNA Sequenc...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Tijian Zhu Yuan Zhu Chuan-Ke Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

With the rapid development of sequencing technology, researchers can obtain a large number of single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data which is useful for analysis of cell fate decision and growth process at individual cell resolution. But due to the limitations of sequencing technology, the data acquired has dropouts which may affect the results of down-steam analysis. Therefore, many algorithms have been proposed to impute the data before clustering, here in, imputation and clustering are considered as two separate processing stage. In this paper, we adopt a clustering algorithm—Incomplete Multiple Kernel k-means Clustering with Mutual Kernel Completion (MKKM-IK-MKC) to analyze scRNA-seq data. It unifies imputation and clustering into a process. Comparing with some existing "two stage" (imputation +clustering) algorithms, the experimental results on five scRNA-seq datasets from various species demonstrate the effective performance of our new proposed method.

关键词： Dimensionality reduction Sequential analysis Automation RNA Clustering algorithms Optimization methods Iterative methods

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Norm-Integrated Softmax Loss For Deep Face Recognition

Norm-Integrated Softmax Loss For Deep Face Recognition

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IEEE International Conference on Image processing

作者： Jun Chen Yiwei Wang Haiyan Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education

ISBN: (数字)9798350349399

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349405

The key to face recognition lies in how to improve the model’s ability to extract facial features. To this end, numerous loss functions based on different metrics have been proposed to increase the margin of feature distinction between different classes. Methods based on Cosine distance significantly enhance face recognition performance by focusing on angular constraints between samples and classes, demonstrating their superiority over those based on Euclidean distance. However, a significant oversight in these methods is the neglect of feature magnitude’s importance in representing facial features. To address this gap, our study introduces the NormIntegrated Softmax loss (NIface loss), a novel loss function that amalgamates feature norms with angular information. This integration offers a comprehensive perspective for feature classification, augmenting the compactness of intra-class features. Extensive evaluations on large-scale public datasets have demonstrated the efficacy of NIface loss in enhancing recognition accuracy and stability.

关键词： Measurement Technological innovation Image recognition Accuracy Face recognition Focusing Euclidean distance

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Semi-supervised Anomaly Detection and Location Based on Generative Adversarial Network

Semi-supervised Anomaly Detection and Location Based on Gene...

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IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image processing (ICSIP)

作者： Wei Liu Mingqiang Gao Shuaidong Duan Longsheng Wei School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo- Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665446006

With the development of artificial intelligence, the anomaly detection plays more and more important role in security monitoring field. Because it is difficult to label abnormal data, most of the supervised methods consumed a lot of manpower and obtained low performance and generality. Inspired by this motivation, this paper proposes a semi-supervised method for anomaly detection in video frames based on GAN (Generative Adversarial Network), in which only normal data was used as the training sample. The quality gap between the predicted frame and the ground truth is used as the basis to determine whether it is abnormal. Moreover, the mathematical morphology approach was adopted to locate the anomaly area in the frames. Experiments show that our method can successfully detect abnormal frames in video and can also locate the area where abnormal behavior occurs in frames.

关键词： Training Conferences Morphology Generative adversarial networks Feature extraction Security Artificial intelligence

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