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An Optimal Tracking control Method with Q-learning for Discrete-time Linear Switched System

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An Optimal Tracking Control Method with Q-learning for Discr...

第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Shangwei Zhao Jingcheng Wang Hongyuan Wang Haotian Xu Automation Department Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Autonomous Systems and Intelligent Control International Joint Research Center Xi'an Technological University

In this paper, a novel approach combining Q-learning method and two-stage optimization is proposed to solve linear quadratic tracking(LQT) problem for unknown discrete-time switched system. An augmented system consisting of switched subsystem and reference trajectory is built and Q-learning method is introduced to identify each subsystem without requiring any knowledge of augmented system state dynamics. Then, based on the optimal control laws for each subsystem obtained by Q-learning in advance, the optimal hybrid control law including switching mode and control input is obtained by the two-stage optimization framework. Furthermore, the optimality of the algorithm is proved. Finally, a simulation case is used to testify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Tracking control Linear switched system Q-learning

Holographic MIMO Communications with Arbitrary Surface Placements: Near-Field LoS Channel Model and Capacity Limit

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Gong, Tierui Wei, Li Huang, Chongwen Yang, Zhijia He, Jiguang Debbah, Mérouane Yuen, Chau School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Hangzhou310027 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China Technology Innovation Institute Masdar City Abu Dhabi9639 United Arab Emirates KU 6G Research Center Khalifa University of Science and Technology P O Box 127788 Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates CentraleSupelec University Paris-Saclay Gif-sur-Yvette91192 France

Envisioned as one of the most promising technologies, holographic multiple-input multiple-output (H-MIMO) recently attracts notable research interests for its great potential in expanding wireless possibilities and achieving fundamental wireless limits. Empowered by the nearly continuous, large and energy-efficient surfaces with powerful electromagnetic (EM) wave control capabilities, H-MIMO opens up the opportunity for signal processing in a more fundamental EM-domain, paving the way for realizing holographic imaging level communications in supporting the extremely high spectral efficiency and energy efficiency in future networks. In this article, we propose a generalized EM-domain near-field channel modeling and study its capacity limit of point-to-point H-MIMO systems that equips arbitrarily placed surfaces in a line-of-sight (LoS) environment. Two effective and computational-efficient channel models are established from their integral counterpart, where one is with a sophisticated formula but showcases more accurate, and another is concise with a slight precision sacrifice. Furthermore, we unveil the capacity limit using our channel model, and derive a tight upper bound based upon an elaborately built analytical framework. Our result reveals that the capacity limit grows logarithmically with the product of transmit element area, receive element area, and the combined effects of 1/d2mn, 1/d4mn, and 1/d6mn over all transmit and receive antenna elements, where dmn indicates the distance between each transmit element n and receive element m. Particularly, 1/d6mn dominates in the near-field region whereas 1/d2mn dominates in the far-field region. Numerical evaluations validate the effectiveness of our channel models, and showcase the slight disparity between the upper bound and the exact capacity, which is beneficial for predicting practical system performance. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： MIMO systems

End-to-End 3D Point Cloud Learning for Registration Task Using Virtual Correspondences

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End-to-End 3D Point Cloud Learning for Registration Task Usi...

2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Huanshu Wei Zhijian Qiao Zhe Liu Chuanzhe Suo Peng Yin Yueling Shen Haoang Li Hesheng Wang The Chinese University of Hong Kong T Stone Robotics Institute Hong Kong Shanghai Jiao Tong University China University of Cambridge United Kingdom Carnegie Mellon University Insititue of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China

ISBN: (数字)9781728162126

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162133

3D Point cloud registration is still a very challenging topic due to the difficulty in finding the rigid transformation between two point clouds with partial correspondences, and it's even harder in the absence of any initial estimation information. In this paper, we present an end-to-end deep-learning based approach to resolve the point cloud registration problem. Firstly, the revised LPD-Net is introduced to extract features and aggregate them with the graph network. Secondly, the self-attention mechanism is utilized to enhance the structure information in the point cloud and the cross-attention mechanism is designed to enhance the corresponding information between the two input point clouds. Based on which, the virtual corresponding points can be generated by a soft pointer based method, and finally, the point cloud registration problem can be solved by implementing the SVD method. Comparison results in ModelNet40 dataset validate that the proposed approach reaches the state-of-the-art in point cloud registration tasks and experiment resutls in KITTI dataset validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in real applications.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Aggregates Pose estimation Feature extraction Task analysis intelligent robots

Interdependence between individual and social learning shapes cooperation with asymmetric exploration

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hou, Zhihao She, Zhikun Liang, Quanyi Su, Qi Li, Daqing School of Mathematical Sciences Beihang University Beijing100191 China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang University Beijing100083 China

Cooperation on social networks is crucial for understanding human survival and development. Although network structure has been found to significantly influence cooperation, some human experiments indicate that it cannot fully explain the evolutionary patterns of cooperation. While evidence suggests that this gap arises from human exploration, our understanding of its impact mechanisms and characteristics, such as asymmetry, remains limited. Here, we seek to formalize human exploration as an individual learning process involving trial and reflection, and integrate social learning to examine how their interdependence shapes cooperation. We find that individual learning can alter the imitative tendency of social learning, while its cooperative tendency in turn relies on social learning and players' decision preferences. By analyzing a series of key experiments, we show that the above coupled dynamics can explain human behavior in game interactions. Furthermore, we find that individual learning can promote cooperation when its probability is negatively correlated with payoffs, a mechanism rooted in the psychological tendency to avoid trial-and-error when individuals are satisfied with their current payoffs. These results link long-unexplained asymmetric exploration with the cooperation-promoting ability of social networks, helping to bridge the gap between theoretical research and reality. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Human engineering

A Bioinspired approach-sensitive neural network for collision detection in cluttered and dynamic backgrounds

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Huang, Xiao Qiao, Hong Li, Hui Jiang, Zhihong School of Mechatronical Engineering Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems of Chinese Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Research and Application for Robotic Intelligence of’Hand-Eye-Brain’ Interaction Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

—Rapid, accurate and robust detection of looming objects in cluttered moving backgrounds is a significant and challenging problem for robotic visual systems to perform collision detection and avoidance tasks. Inspired by the neural circuit of elementary motion vision in the mammalian retina, this paper proposes a bioinspired approach-sensitive neural network (ASNN) that contains three main contributions. Firstly, a direction-selective visual processing module is built based on the spatiotemporal energy framework, which can estimate motion direction accurately via only two mutually perpendicular spatiotemporal filtering channels. Secondly, a novel approach-sensitive neural network is modeled as a push-pull structure formed by ON and OFF pathways, which responds strongly to approaching motion while insensitivity to lateral motion. Finally, a method of directionally selective inhibition is introduced, which is able to suppress the translational backgrounds effectively. Extensive synthetic and real robotic experiments show that the proposed model is able to not only detect collision accurately and robustly in cluttered and dynamic backgrounds but also extract more collision information like position and direction, for guiding rapid decision making. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Mammals

Robotic Electrospinning Actuated by Non-Circular Joint Continuum Manipulator for Endoluminal Therapy

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Robotic Electrospinning Actuated by Non-Circular Joint Conti...

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Zicong Wu Chuqian Lou Zhu Jin Shaoping Huang Ning Liu Yun Zou Mirko Kovac Anzhu Gao Guang-Zhong Yang Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China Imperial College London and Empa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Precision Robotics (Hong Kong) Limited Hong Kong China Aerial Robotics Laboratory Imperial College London London United Kingdom Shanghai Jiao Tong University and the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China

Electrospinning has exhibited excellent benefits to treat the trauma for tissue engineering due to its produced micro/nano fibrous structure. It can effectively adhere to the tissue surface for long-term continuous therapy. This paper develops a robotic electrospinning platform for endoluminal therapy. The platform consists of a continuum manipulator, the electrospinning device, and the actuation unit. The continuum manipulator has two bending sections to facilitate the steering of the tip needle for a controllable spinning direction. Non-circular joint profile is carefully designed to enable a constant length of the centreline of a continuum manipulator for stable fluid transmission inside it. Experiments are performed on a bronchus phantom, and the steering ability and bending limitation in each direction are also investigated. The endoluminal electrospinning is also fulfilled by a trajectory following and points targeting experiments. The effective adhesive area of the produced fibre is also illustrated. The proposed robotic electrospinning shows its feasibility to precisely spread more therapeutic drug to construct fibrous structure for potential endoluminal treatments.

关键词： Drugs Electric potential Fluids Tissue engineering Medical treatment Bending Manipulators

Robotic Electrospinning Actuated by Non-Circular Joint Continuum Manipulator for Endoluminal Therapy

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wu, Zicong Lou, Chuqian Jin, Zhu Huang, Shaoping Liu, Ning Zou, Yun Kovac, Mirko Gao, Anzhu Yang, Guang-Zhong Institute of Medical Robotics Department of Bioengineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Imperial College London Empa Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Limited Hong Kong999077 Hong Kong Aerial Robotics Laboratory Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom Institute of Medical Robotics Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

关键词： Electrospinning

A registration-aided domain adaptation network for 3D Point cloud based place recognition

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Qiao, Zhijian Hu, Hanjiang Shi, Weiang Chen, Siyuan Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Insititue of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China Department of Mechanical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University United States Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge United Kingdom

In the field of large-scale SLAM for autonomous driving and mobile robotics, 3D point cloud based place recognition has aroused significant research interest due to its robustness to changing environments with drastic daytime and weather variance. However, it is time-consuming and effort-costly to obtain high-quality point cloud data for place recognition model training and ground truth for registration in the real world. To this end, a novel registration-aided 3D domain adaptation network for point cloud based place recognition is proposed. A structure-aware registration network is introduced to help to learn features with geometric information and a 6-DoFs pose between two point clouds with partial overlap can be estimated. The model is trained through a synthetic virtual LiDAR dataset through GTA-V with diverse weather and daytime conditions and domain adaptation is implemented to the real-world domain by aligning the global features. Our results outperform state-of-the-art 3D place recognition baselines or achieve comparable on the real-world Oxford RobotCar dataset with the visualization of registration on the virtual dataset. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Three dimensional computer graphics

Automatic Operating Method of Robot Dexterous Multi-fingered Hand Using Heuristic Rules 4th

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Automatic Operating Method of Robot Dexterous Multi-fingered...

4th International Conference on Cognitive systems and Information processing, ICCSIP 2018

作者： Wang, Wei Zhang, Qiangbing Sun, Zeyuan Chen, Xi Jiang, Zhihong IRI School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robotics and Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811379826

Automatic grasp planning of robotic hand is always a difficult problem in robotics. Although researchers have developed underactuated hands with less degrees of freedom, automatic grasp planning is still a difficult problem because of the huge number of possible hand configurations. But humans simplify this problem by applying several usual grasp starting postures on most of grasp tasks. In this paper, a method for grasping planning is presented which can use a set of heuristic rules to limit the possibilities of hand configurations. By modeling the object as a set of primitive shapes and applying appropriate grasp starting postures on it, many grasp samples can be generated. And this is the basic content of the heuristic rules. Then, given grasp samples in finite number, a Simulink and Adams co-simulator is built to simulate these discrete grasp samples. The main purpose of the co-simulator is to simulate the dynamic behavior of robotic hand when grasping and measure the grasp quality using force closure and grasp measurement of largest-minimum resisted wrench. Last, a grasp library with force closure grasps is built where all items of grasp are sorted by the function value of grasp measurement. With the library, it’s easy to plan a grasp for certain object by just selecting an appropriate grasp from the library. © 2019, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Simulink