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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhu, Y.T. Wu, R.B. Peng, Z.H. Xue, Shibei Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China Center for intelligent and networked systems Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province Department of Physics Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China

Recent progresses have revealed that quantum systems with multiple position-dependent couplings, e.g., giant atoms, can exhibit some unconventional phenomena, such as non-exponential decay etc. However, their potential applications are still open questions. In this paper, we propose a giant-cavity-based quantum sensor for the first time, whose performance can be greatly enhanced compared to traditional cavity-based sensors. In our proposal, two cavities couple to a dissipative reservoir at multiple points while they couple to a gain reservoir in a single-point way. To detecting a unknown parameter using this sensor, a waveguide is coupled to one of the cavities where detecting fields can pass through for homodyne detection. We find that multiple position-dependent couplings can induce an inherent non-reciprocal coupling between the cavities, which can enhance the performance of sensors. Output noise in our scheme can be reduced to the shot noise level, which is about one order magnitude lower than the results in Ref. [Lau and Clerk (2018)]. Besides, the signal-to-noise ratio per photon is also enhanced by about one order of magnitude. These results show that the multiple-point-coupling structure is beneficial to nowadays quantum devices. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Couplings

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From photon momentum transfer to acceleration sensing

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Jianyu Li, Nan Pan, Yuyao Yang, Jing Chen, Zhiming Cai, Han Wang, Yuliang Han, Chuankun Chen, Xingfan Liu, Cheng Hu, Huizhu State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Research Center for Advanced Computational Sensing and Intelligent Processing Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou310000 China Beijing Aerospace Control Instrument Research Institute Beijing100854 China

As a typical application of photon momentum transfer, optical levitation systems are known for their ideal isolation from mechanical dissipation and thermal noise. These characters offer extraordinary potential for acceleration precision sensing and have attracted extensive attention in both fundamental and applied physics. Although considerable improvements of optical levitation accelerometers has been reported, the dynamic testing of the sensing performance remains a crucial challenge before the utilization in practical application scenarios. In this work, we present a dual-beam optical levitation accelerometer and demonstrate the test with dynamic inputs for the first time. An acceleration sensing sensitivity of 0.1µg and a measurement range of 1g are achieved. These advancements solidify the potential of optical levitation accelerometer for deployment in practical domains, including navigation, intelligent driving, and industrial automation, building a bridge between the laboratory systems and real-world applications. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Momentum transfer

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Human-like Walking of a Biped Robot Actuated by Pneumatic Artificial Muscles and Springs*

Human-like Walking of a Biped Robot Actuated by Pneumatic Ar...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)

作者： Yixiang Liu Qing Bi Xizhe Zang Yibin Li School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Unmanned System Ministry of Education Jinan China Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728169040

ISBN: (纸本)9781728169057

Human walking gait is much more natural looking and energy efficient compared with biped robots. This paper presents a bio-inspired approach to realizing more human-like biped robotic walking. For this purpose, a biped robot actuated coordinately by pneumatic artificial muscles and springs is developed, capable of exploiting passive compliance of the mechanical system in locomotion. And a control scheme for human-like walking is designed based on finite state machine. Experiments show that the biped robot can walk stably on the treadmill even with some small obstacles. The realized gait has the important features of human walking, including heel strike and toe off, stretched knees, and variation in the height of the body's center of mass, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Conferences Automation Computer aided software engineering

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Performance evaluation for DNO governance using data envelopment analysis method

Performance evaluation for DNO governance using data envelop...

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Iranian Conference on Smart Grids (ICSG)

作者： Amin Ghafouri Alireza Fereidunian Hamid Lesani Habib Torabi Payam Kharazmi Systems and Machines Research Laboratory (SMRL) Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence CIPCE) School of ECE University of Tehran Tehran Iran Smart Grid Research Laboratory Faculty of ECE K.N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran The Greater Tehran Electricity Distribution Company (GTEDC) Tehran Iran

Smart performance evaluation of Distribution Network Operators (DNOs) is an essential part of their effective governance task. This paper focuses on benchmarking twenty one districts of the Greater Tehran Electricity Distribution Company (GTEDC) using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Three methods are employed, namely: CCR (Charnes, Cooper, and Rhodes), SBM (Slack Based Measurement), and WSBM (Weighted Slack Based Measurement). The results consist of efficiency scores of CCR, SBM, and WSBM with slacks analysis for the latter. Based on the WSBM results, weak districts are clarified and necessary improvements are suggested.

关键词： Electricity Companies Data envelopment analysis Vectors Benchmark testing Performance evaluation Weight measurement

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Spatial-nonlocality-induced non-Markovian electromagnetically induced transparency in a single giant atom

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Physical Review A 2022年第4期106卷 043710-043710页

作者： Y. T. Zhu S. Xue R. B. Wu W. L. Li Z. H. Peng M. Jiang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China Center for Intelligent and Networked Systems Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 People's Republic of China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Soochow University Suzhou 215006 People's Republic of China

The nonlocal waveguide coupling of giant atoms can bring up novel physics and applications. In this paper, we find unconventional electromagnetically induced transparency in giant atoms that has not been reported so far. We present a consistent theory for describing the unconventional EIT which includes a real-space scattering method and a time-delayed master equation. Our analysis shows this phenomenon is a full quantum effect led by a quantized interaction between the atom and the waveguide. Our theory shows that it can be observed when the time delay between two neighboring coupling points is comparable to the relaxation time of the atom. This phenomenon results from the inherent nonlocality of the giant atom, which physically forces propagating fields to be standing waves in space and the atom exhibiting retardations in time.

关键词： Quantum optics with artificial atoms Scattering theory Quantum master equation

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Adaptive Estimation for Environmental Monitoring Using an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

Adaptive Estimation for Environmental Monitoring Using an Au...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Ziwen Yang Joana Fonseca Shanying Zhu Cailian Chen Xinping Guan Karl H. Johansson Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Digital Futures

This paper considers the problem of monitoring and adaptively estimating an environmental field, such as temperature or salinity, using an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). The AUV moves in the field and persistently measures environmental scalars and its position in its local coordinate frame. The environmental scalars are approximately linearly distributed over the region of interest, and an adaptive estimator is designed to estimate the gradient. By orthogonal decomposition of the velocity of the AUV, a linear time-varying system is equivalently constructed, and the sufficient conditions on the motion of the AUV are established, under which the global exponential stability of the estimation error system is rigorously proved. Furthermore, an estimate of the exponential convergence rate is given, and a reference trajectory that maximizes the estimate of the convergence rate is obtained for the AUV to track. Numerical examples verify the stability and efficiency of the system.

关键词：

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Sample Weighted Gradient Regularization for Source-Free Domain Adaptation

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Long, Yunchong Xu, Bingrong Zhang, Qingyong Yin, Jianhua Zeng, Zhigang School of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430063 China The Engineering Research Center of Transportation Information and Safety Ministry of Education Wuhan430063 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

Conventional Domain Adaptation(DA) algorithms typically rely on access to the source data,which may not always be practical due to privacy concerns or limited storage *** address these challenges,Source-Free Domain Adaptation(SFDA) has emerged as an alternative that relies solely on a pre-trained source model rather than the actual source *** SFDA,pseudo-label supervised learning is commonly employed and initially plays a significant role in enhancing model performance during the early stages of target domain ***,as adaptation progresses,the performance can stagnate or even deteriorate due to the noise inherent in pseudo-labels,a phenomenon known as Confirmation *** noise present in target domain pseudo-labels introduces additional uncertainty and overfitting risks to the *** this study,a novel framework named Sample Weighted Gradient Regularization (SWGR) was introduced to tackle this *** first propose the Label Uncertainty Estimation Metric (LUEM),a reweighting strategy that assesses the reliability of *** metric evaluates label uncertainty from both the source domain pre-trained model and spatial distribution of target domain samples,allowing the model to achieve improved cross-domain transfer performance with high-confidence samples in the target domain. Additionally,we impose a constraint on the gradient descent process of the total loss function in the form of an inequality to prevent entropy from *** Gradient Regularization eliminates overfitting while also guiding the model in lowering prediction uncertainty *** approach reduces the uncertainty in the target domain and enhances the model's generalization *** results demonstrate that our method surpasses competing SFDA approaches and even outperforms many traditional DA methods which require extensive amounts of source domain data. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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An improved distributed nonlinear observer for leader-following consensus via differential geometry approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Xu, Haotian Wang, Jingcheng Wang, Bohui Wang, Hongyuan Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 Autonomous Systems and Intelligent Control International Joint Research Center Xi'an Technological University Xi'an Shaanxi710021 China School of Aerospace Science and Technology Xidian University Xi'an710071 China

This paper is concerned with the leader-following output consensus problem in the framework of distributed nonlinear observers. In stead of certain hypotheses on the leader system, a group of geometric conditions is put forward to develop a novel distributed observer strategy with less conservatism, thereby definitely improving the applicability of the existing results. To be more specific, the improved distributed observer can precisely handle consensus problems for some nonlinear leader systems which are invalid for the traditional strategies with the certain assumption, such as Elastic Shaft Single Linkage Manipulator (ESSLM) systems and most of first-order nonlinear systems. We prove the sufficient conditions for the exponential stability of our distributed observer's error dynamic by proposing two pioneered lemmas to show the relationship between the maximum eigenvalues of two matrices appearing in Lyapunov type matrices. Then, a partial feedback linearization method with zero dynamic proposed in differential geometry is employed to design a purely decentralized control law for the affine nonlinear multiagent system. With this advancement, the existing results can be regarded as a specific case owing to that the followers can be chosen as an arbitrary minimum phase affine smooth nonlinear system. At last, the novel distributed observer and the improved purely decentralized control law are applied in the distributed control framework to construct a closed-loop system. We also prove the stability of closed-loop system to achieve leader-following consensus, i.e., the distributed control framework is proved to satisfy certainty equivalence principle. Our method is illustrated by ESSLM system and Van der Pol system as leader. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Feedback linearization

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Global Rice Multi-Class Segmentation Dataset (RiceSEG): A Comprehensive and Diverse High-Resolution RGB-Annotated Images for the Development and Benchmarking of Rice Segmentation Algorithms

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhou, Junchi Wang, Haozhou Kato, Yoichiro Nampally, Tejasri Rajalakshmi, P. Balram, M. Katsura, Keisuke Lu, Hao Mu, Yue Yang, Wanneng Gao, Yangmingrui Xiao, Feng Chen, Hongtao Chen, Yuhao Li, Wenjuan Wang, Jingwen Yu, Fenghua Zhou, Jian Wang, Wensheng Hu, Xiaochun Yang, Yuanzhu Ding, Yanfeng Guo, Wei Liu, Shouyang Engineering Research Center of Plant Phenotyping Ministry of Education Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing China Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Department of Artificial Intelligence Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad India Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad India Institute of Biotechnology Professor Jayashankar Telangana Agricultural State University Hyderabad India Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement National Center of Plant Gene Research Hubei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bioinformatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China the Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China Center for Geospatial Information Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Science Shenzhen China School of Information and Electrical Engineering Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China Rice Research Institute Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun China Institute of Crop Sciences National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China Yuan Long Ping High-Tech Agriculture Co. Ltd. Changsha China

Developing computer vision–based rice phenotyping techniques is crucial for precision field management and accelerating breeding, thereby continuously advancing rice production. Among phenotyping tasks, distinguishing image components is a key prerequisite for characterizing plant growth and development at the organ scale, enabling deeper insights into eco-physiological processes. However, due to the fine structure of rice organs and complex illumination within the canopy, this task remains highly challenging, underscoring the need for a high-quality training dataset. Such datasets are scarce, both due to a lack of large, representative collections of rice field images and the time-intensive nature of annotation. To address this gap, we established the first comprehensive multi-class rice semantic segmentation dataset, RiceSEG. We gathered nearly 50,000 high-resolution, ground-based images from five major rice-growing countries (China, Japan, India, the Philippines, and Tanzania), encompassing over 6,000 genotypes across all growth stages. From these original images, 3,078 representative samples were selected and annotated with six classes (background, green vegetation, senescent vegetation, panicle, weeds, and duckweed) to form the RiceSEG dataset. Notably, the sub-dataset from China spans all major genotypes and rice-growing environments from the northeast to the south. Both state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks and transformer-based semantic segmentation models were used as baselines. While these models perform reasonably well in segmenting background and green vegetation, they face difficulties during the reproductive stage, when canopy structures are more complex and multiple classes are involved. These findings highlight the importance of our dataset for developing specialized segmentation models for rice and other crops. The RiceSEG dataset is publicly available at ***. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Forget less,count better:a domain-incremental self-distillation learning benchmark for lifelong crowd counting

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023年第2期24卷 187-202页

作者： Jiaqi GAO Jingqi LI Hongming SHAN Yanyun QU James ZWANG Fei-Yue WANG Junping ZHANG Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-inspired Technology Shanghai 201210China School of Information Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Information Sciences and Technology the Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Crowd counting has important applications in public safety and pandemic control.A robust and practical crowd counting system has to be capable of continuously learning with the newly incoming domain data in real-world scenarios instead of fitting one domain ***-the-shelf methods have some drawbacks when handling multiple domains:(1)the models will achieve limited performance(even drop dramatically)among old domains after training images from new domains due to the discrepancies in intrinsic data distributions from various domains,which is called catastrophic forgetting;(2)the well-trained model in a specific domain achieves imperfect performance among other unseen domains because of domain shift;(3)it leads to linearly increasing storage overhead,either mixing all the data for training or simply training dozens of separate models for different domains when new ones are *** overcome these issues,we investigate a new crowd counting task in incremental domain training setting called lifelong crowd *** goal is to alleviate catastrophic forgetting and improve the generalization ability using a single model updated by the incremental ***,we propose a self-distillation learning framework as a benchmark(forget less,count better,or FLCB)for lifelong crowd counting,which helps the model leverage previous meaningful knowledge in a sustainable manner for better crowd counting to mitigate the forgetting when new data arrive.A new quantitative metric,normalized Backward Transfer(nBwT),is developed to evaluate the forgetting degree of the model in the lifelong learning *** experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed benchmark in achieving a low catastrophic forgetting degree and strong generalization ability.

关键词： Crowd counting Knowledge distillation Lifelong learning

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