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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Weihang Huang Shenghao Dai Anze Xu Xianyi He Shaoping Huang Anzhu Gao School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Medical Robotics and School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405362

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been widely used in clinical practice as an effective therapy for neurological disorders. MR-conditional robot-assisted electrode implantation has attracted more attention for DBS because of its great accuracy and high-quality guiding images by using MRI. This paper develops a pneumatically actuated MR-safe parallel robot for deep brain electrode implantation. Its fully plastic components and MR-safe pneumatic actuators enable the robotic system to be MR-safe, posing no known hazards in MR environment. A 6-DOF parallel robot is developed using six slider-crank mechanisms for prismatic motions. Inverse kinematics is built to investigate its workspace and achieve the precise control. Experiments are carried out to validate the feasibility, and results shows that the average error of the motion is 0.11 mm. The developed parallel robot shows the potential advantages in the automatic and precise robot-assisted neurosurgical surgery in future.

关键词： Electrodes Pneumatic actuators Neurological diseases Parallel robots Magnetic resonance imaging Satellite broadcasting Deep brain stimulation

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Graph Signature for Self-Reconfiguration Planning

Graph Signature for Self-Reconfiguration Planning

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2008 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems, Pages 526-1042

作者： Masoud Asadpour Alexander Sproewitz Aude Billard Pierre Dillenbourg Auke Jan Ijspeert ECE Dept. University of Tehran Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence Iran Bio-Inspired Robotics Group (BIRG) Switzerland Learning Algorithms and Systems Laboratory (LASA) Switzerland Centre de Recherche et d Appui pour la Formation Switzerland Centre de Recherche et d'Appui pour la Formation (CRAFT) Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Switzerland Bio-Inspired Robotics Group (BIRG)

ISBN: (纸本)9781424420575

This project incorporates modular robots as building blocks for furniture that moves and self-reconfigures. The reconfiguration is done using dynamic connection/disconnection of modules and rotations of the degrees of freedom. This paper introduces a new approach to self-reconfiguration planning for modular robots based on the graph signature and the graph edit-distance. The method has been tested in simulation on two type of modules: YaMoR and M-TRAN. The simulation results shows interesting features of the approach, namely rapidly finding a near-optimal solution.

关键词： Modular self-reconfigurable robots Adaptive furniture Graph isomorphism Graph signature Graph edit distance Modular robots graph editing Line graph Reconfiguration Furnishings signatures Building blocks Degree of freedom crop rotation

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An MR Safe Rotary Encoder Based on Eccentric Sheave and FBG Sensors

An MR Safe Rotary Encoder Based on Eccentric Sheave and FBG ...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Shaoping Huang Anzhu Gao Zicong Wu Chuqian Lou Yanjun Wang Guang-Zhong Yang The Institute of Medical Robotics and School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Jiao Tong University The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China The Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China The Imperial College London and Empa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

MRI-guided robotic systems are emerging platforms for minimally invasive intervention because of high positioning accuracy and excellent tissue contrast. MR safe encoders are critical components for closed-loop robotic control. This paper develops an MR safe absolute rotary encoder based on eccentric sheave and FBG sensors. The eccentric sheave transforms the rotational motion of the shaft to the bending deflection of the beam on which FBG sensors are integrated. A model is built by establishing the relationship of the kinematics of the sheave, the mechanical properties of the beam with unknown length, and the strain model of two Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors. A Pseudo-Rigid Body (PRB) 3R model is used to solve a set of constrained equations for accurate rotary encoding. A prototype is built to calibrate the parameters and validate the accuracy of the encoder and its MR compatibility. Results show that the maximum angular error is 1.6°, and the RMS error is 0.46°. MRI shows that no noticeable artifacts are observed, and the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is not affected. The results demonstrate the potential of the proposed method for it to be integrated with MR safe robots with easy fabrication, compact structures, and continuous measurement.

关键词： Mechanical sensors Shafts Analytical models Kinematics Transforms Fiber gratings Robot sensing systems

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A Guide for Human Walking Model and control — Insights from Mechanical Property Analysis of Human Walking

A Guide for Human Walking Model and Control — Insights from...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Guangrong Chen Bowen Hou Sheng Guo Junzheng Wang Robotics Research Center Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing P.R. China Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Rail Transit Line Safety and Disaster Prevention Beijing P.R. China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing P.R. China

ISBN: (数字)9781728158556

ISBN: (纸本)9781728158563

This paper aims to establish the simplest human walking model and provide a guide for controlling biped robots. Firstly, a human motion capture system was utilized to sample the motion data of human walking and a representative subject was selected. Secondly, one of the simplest human walking model was set up. The mechanical property analysis of human walking was done based on the established walking model via fitting. Thirdly, the feasibility and effectiveness of proposed walking model were validated by numerical simulations. Finally, the intrinsical relationships among human walking, biped walking model and control were discussed to provide a guide and insight for controlling biped robots.

关键词： Legged locomotion Numerical models Force Analytical models Numerical simulation

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Research on fault feature extraction of rotating machinery based on adaptive VMD and optimized CYCBD

Research on fault feature extraction of rotating machinery b...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Ran Xie Ling Xiong Binbin Dan Zeyu Ren Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control of Ministry of Education Wuhan China School of Physics and Electronic Science Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

To solve the problem that early fault features of rotating machinery are difficult to extract, an adaptive k-value hierarchical variational mode decomposition (H-VMD) combined with optimized maximum second-order cyclostationarity blind deconvolution (CYCBD) fault feature extraction method is proposed in this paper. Mode decomposition of the vibration signal is performed with H-VMD. and then the noise dominant component is denoised by wavelet threshold denoising (WTD). Furthermore, the improved autocorrelation-weighted correlated kurtosis (ACK) when CYCBD enhances the periodic shock component of the denoised signal is the fitness function of ChOA, and the envelope demodulation analysis of the feature-enhanced signal is performed using the teager energy operator (TEO). Simulation analysis and experimental results show that the interference of background noise can be effectively removed and the periodic shock component of the vibration signal be enhanced by the proposed method, which is a new feature extraction method for the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery.

关键词： Vibrations Fault diagnosis Electric shock Noise reduction Interference Feature extraction Linear programming

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An extragradient algorithm for fixed point problems and pseudomonotone equilibrium problems

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series A: Applied Mathematics and Physics 2020年第4期82卷 89-96页

作者： Yao, Zhangsong Liou, Yeong-Cheng Zhu, Li-Jun School of Information Engineering Nanjing Xiaozhuang University Nanjing211171 China Department of Healthcare Administration and Medical Informatics Research Center of Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization Kaohsiung Medical University Department of Medical Research Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung807 Taiwan The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information and Big Data Processing of NingXia Province and Health Big Data Research Institute Advanced Intelligent Perception and Control Technology Innovative Team of NingXia North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China

Iterative methods for solving fixed point problems and pseudomonotone equilibrium problems have been considered. An extragradient algorithm has been presnted for finding a common element of the fixed points of pseudocontractive operators and the solutions of pseudomonotone equilibrium problems in Hilbert spaces. Weak convergence result of the suggested algorithm is proved. © 2020, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Brain-inspired feedback for spatial frequency aware artificial networks

Brain-inspired feedback for spatial frequency aware artifici...

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Asilomar Conference on Signals, systems & Computers

作者： Ramin Toosi Mohammad Ali Akhaee Mohammad-Reza A. Dehaqani School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Cognitive Systems Laboratory Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE) School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran School of Cognitive Sciences Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM) Tehran Iran

Spatial frequency (SF) is a characteristic of an image that could dissociate course and fine shape information. Physiological and psychophysical studies widely investigated the role of various SF contents in image processing. Inspired by the primate brain structure, deep neural networks improved various computer vision tasks such as image classification. Physiological studies show that low SF (LSF) contents of an image could be processed faster to provide feedback to facilitate object recognition. However, this knowledge has not been considered in designing neural network structures. This study introduces SFNet, a new neural network structure that employs an LSF-based feedback mechanism. SFNet is a two-stream structure where one stream is used for LSF processing to provide feedback for image classification. The other stream combines the LSF-based feedback and the HSF processing to form the final decision. The role of the proposed LSF-based feedback in image classification is investigated utilizing the CIFAR100 dataset. The results show that SFNet improves the performance in the presence of SF filtering compared to the equivalent structures.

关键词： Band-pass filters Visualization Shape Filtering Streaming media Visual systems Physiology

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Fault Diagnosis Based on Multi-scale LSTM-FCNs for Industrial Process

Fault Diagnosis Based on Multi-scale LSTM-FCNs for Industria...

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Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes (SAFEPROCESS), CAA Symposium on

作者： Shaojie Yang Peng Li Shuai Li Xiaofeng Zhou Shanghong Jiang Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Information Center of Ansteel Mining Limited Company Anshan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401166

Aiming at the characteristics of multi-scale, time series and nonlinear of the complex industrial process data, in order to extract process information more efficiently for improving the diagnosibility, a novel fault diagnosis method based on multi-scale long short term memory- fully convolutional networks (LSTM-FCNs) for industrial process is proposed. Firstly, variational mode decomposition (VMD) is used to obtain the multi-scale components of the process data. Then a parallel LSTM and FCNs optimized by batch normalization and random inactivation is built to extract features for each component. Finally, based on the fusion of multi-scale features, a fully connected layer is used for diagnosis. The LSTM-FCNs method is evaluated by the Tennessee Eastman (TE) benchmark industrial process, and compared with other methods, its effectiveness and superiority are verified.

关键词： Fault diagnosis Fault detection Time series analysis Benchmark testing Feature extraction Safety Data mining

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Adaptive model predictive control of mobile robot with local path refitting

Adaptive model predictive control of mobile robot with local...

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IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)

作者： Liquan Jiang Yuanlong Xie Zhihui Jiang Jie Meng Wenbin Li State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile University Wuhan China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Computer Science Yangtze University Jingzhou China Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665409858

Path planning and tracking control are important modules of mobile robots, which have outstanding advantages in improving the flexibility of mobile robots. However, in the existing applications, these two modules are usually processed separately, which makes the obstacle avoidance process of the mobile robot uncontrollable and reduces the adaptability of the application scenario. In order to realize collision-free high-precision trajectory tracking control of mobile robots in dynamic scenes, this paper proposes an adaptive MPC control method based on curvature constraints, which can improve the safety of operation and reduce the chattering caused by unreasonable paths in the process of operation. Firstly, according to the kinematic constraints of general mobile robots, the constraint model of mobile robot path planning is constructed. At the same time, the adaptive parameter adjustment rules are adopted to realize the balance between the calculation efficiency and the control cycle. Finally, a smooth safe path is obtained by re-fitting the planned path and reprocessing the nodes with excessive curvature. Compared with traditional methods, the proposed method has better advantages.

关键词： Industrial electronics Electric potential Trajectory tracking Kinematics Safety Planning Mobile robots

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A Space Crawling Robotic Bio-Paw (Scrbp) Enabled by Triboelectric Sensors for Surface Identification

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Hou, Xuyan Zhang, Li Gao, Guowei Liu, Yuhui Na, Zhonglai Xu, QingZhang Ding, Tianxiang Li, Long Chen, Tao Research Center of Aerospace Mechanism and Control School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China Department of MECHANICAL ENGINEERING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Soochow University Suzhou215123 China

With the rapid development of space crawling robotics technology, tactile perception, a significant source for the robot to sense the external environment, has become the preferred solution to gather information in space. Sensors embedded in the robotic end-effector unit can collect and encode the large tactile data, allowing the robot to feel and perceive the real surroundings. Therefore, a space crawling robotic bio-paw (SCRBP) inspired by a cat paw, which performs as a compliant device and can flat the impulse force during the robot’s contact process to the target surface, is proposed in this paper. Meanwhile, a touch-sensing system embedded on SCRBP with self-powered sensors based on the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) technology is proposed which can provide the multi-dimensional sensation information in real time. By combining with machine learning (ML), the sensory system can be used for surface identification from the footfall process to the robot’s controller hub. In conclusion, SCRBP device proposed in this paper has obvious advantages in surface information acquisition, space adaptability, power consumption, cost, reliable signal and minimized data. Accordingly, SCRBP system shows fabulous potential in space robotics. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： End effectors

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