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Liquid crystal between two distributed Bragg reflectors enables multispectral small-pitch spatial light modulator

Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第8期11卷 1643-1645页

作者： Junghyun Park Kanghee Won Young Kim Advanced Sensor Lab Device Research CenterSamsung Advanced Institute of TechnologySuwonRepublic of Korea

The ability of controlling the phase of light at the subwavelength scale can be a game-changer due to its extraordinally wide angle-range in the wavefront shaping. By combining two conventional material and configurat... 详细信息

关键词： crystal enable light

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Real-Time LIDAR Imaging by Solid-State Single Chip Beam Scanner

Real-Time LIDAR Imaging by Solid-State Single Chip Beam Scan...

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IS and T International Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Autonomous Vehicles and Machines, AVM 2022

作者： Lee, Jisan Son, Kyunghyun Lee, Changbum Hwang, Inoh Jang, Bongyong Lee, Eun Kyung Shim, Dongshik Byun, Hyunil Shin, Changgyun Tatsuhiro, Otsuka Cho, YongChul Ha, Kyoungho Choo, Hyuck Advanced Sensor Lab. Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Samsung Electronics Korea Republic of

We present a real-time light detection and ranging (LIDAR) imaging by developing a single-chip solid-state beam scanner. The beam scanner is integrated with a fully functional 32-channel optical phased array, 36 optical amplifiers, and a tunable laser at central wavelength ~1310 nm, all on a 7.5 × 3 mm2 single chip fabricated with III-V on silicon processes. The phased array is calibrated with self-evolving genetic algorithm to enable beam forming and steering in two dimensions. Distance measurement is performed with a digital signal processing that measures the time of flight (TOF) of pulsed light with a system consisting of an avalanche photodiode (APD), trans-impedance amplifier (TIA), analog-digital converter (ADC), and a processor. The LIDAR module utilizing this system can acquire point cloud images with 120 × 20 resolution with a speed of 20 frames per seconds at a distance up to 20 meters. This work presents the first demonstration of a chip-scale LIDAR solution without any moving part or bulk external light source or amplifier, making an ultra-low cost and compact LIDAR technology a reality. © 2022, Society for Imaging Science and Technology.

关键词： Light sources

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Palm-sized LiDAR module with III/V-on-Si optical phased array

Palm-sized LiDAR module with III/V-on-Si optical phased arra...

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2022 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology and Circuits, VLSI Technology and Circuits 2022

作者： Son, Kyunghyun Shin, Dongjae Lee, Jisan Jang, Bongyong Shim, Dongsik Byun, Hyunil Lee, Changbum Cho, Yongchul Otsuka, Tatsuhiro Shin, Changgyun Hwang, Inoh Lee, Eun Kyung Ha, Kyoungho Choo, Hyuck Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Samsung Electronics Advanced Sensor Lab. Suwon Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9781665497725

We have implemented a compact, highly accurate light detection and ranging (LiDAR) module using our III/V-on-Si optical phased array (OPA). Our module measures only 1.4 liter in volume, and we demonstrated 20-m ranging and 10-m 3D imaging with 1-cm accuracy under 100-klx bright sunlight. The accuracy was improved by 300% from our previous work [1] by employing sub-binning-based digital signal processing (DSP). The small size and its robust 3D depth-sensing performance promise strong commercial viability. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Digital signal processing

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Event-Driven LiDAR with Dynamic Neuromorphic Processing

Event-Driven LiDAR with Dynamic Neuromorphic Processing

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Computational Optical Sensing and Imaging, COSI 2024 - Part of Optica Imaging Congress

作者： Aquilina, Matthias Sola, Alex Vicente Kirkland, Paul Lyons, Ashley Extreme Light Group Advanced Research Centre University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Neuromorphic Sensor Signal Processing Lab Centre for Image and Signal Processing University of Strathclyde Glasgow United Kingdom

We present a novel spiking neural network approach to building 3D LiDAR images from temporal information alone. Our method uses the "spike" events from individually detected photons without the need to const... 详细信息

关键词： Optical fibers

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Unlocking the charge doping effect in softly intercalated ultrathin ferromagnetic superlattice

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eScience 2023年第3期3卷 105-114页

作者： Liang Hu Bingzhang Yang Zhipeng Hou Yangfan Lu Weitao Su Lingwei Li Key Laboratory of Novel Materials for Sensor of Zhejiang Province College of Materials and Environmental EngineeringHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018PR China State Key Lab of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027PR China South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510006PR China

The electrolyte-assisted exfoliation strategy is widely employed to synthesize ultrathin two-dimensional(2D)***,spins in 2D magnets are susceptible to the electrolyte due to the underlying charge doping ***,it is crucial to understand and trace the doping process during the delamination of 2D *** the prototype Fe_(3)GeTe_(2),we utilized soft organic cations to exfoliate the bulk and obtain a freestanding organ-ic–inorganic hybrid superlattice with a giant electron doping effect as high as 6.9×10^(14)/cm^(2)(~1.15 electrons per formula unit).A remarkable ferromagnetic transition exceeding 385 K was revealed in these superlattices,together with unique anisotropic saturation *** doping enhanced the in-plane electron–phonon coupling and thus optimized originally poor indirect double-exchange scenario for spin *** emerging vertical magnetization shift phenomenon served to evaluate the uniformity of charge *** above findings provide a new perspective for understanding the role of parasitic charge in 2D magnetism.

关键词： Van der waals magnet Electrochemical exfoliation Hybrid superlattice Electron doping Exchange bias Spintronics

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Gate Tunable labyrinth Domain Structures in a van der Waals Itinerant Ferromagnet Cr_(7)Te_(8)

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第9期41卷 122-132页

作者： Kui Meng Zeya Li Yicheng Shen Xiangyu Bi Junhao Rao Yuting Qian Zhansheng Gao Peng Chen Caiyu Qiu Feng Qin Jinxiong Wu Feng Luo Junwei Huang Hongtao Yuan National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsCollege of Engineering and Applied Sciencesand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210000China Center for the Physics of Low-Dimensional Materials Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional MaterialsSmart Sensor Interdisciplinary Science CenterSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

Manipulating magnetic domain structure plays a key role in advanced spintronics *** rationale is that the labyrinthine domain structure,normally appearing in ferromagnetic thin films with strong magnetic anisotropy,shows a great potential to increase data storage density for designing magnetic nonvolatile memory and logic ***,an electrical control of labyrinthine domain structure remains ***,we demonstrate the gate-driven evolution of labyrinthine domain structures in an itinerant ferromagnet Cr_(7)Te_(8).By combining electric transport measurements and micromagnetic finite difference simulations,we find that the hysteresis loop of anomalous Hall effect in Cr_(7)Te_(8)samples shows distinct features corresponding to the generation of labyrinthine domain *** labyrinthine domain structures are found to be electrically tunable via Li-electrolyte gating,and such gate-driven evolution in Cr_(7)Te_(8)originates from the reduction of the magnetic anisotropic energy with gating,revealed by our micromagnetic *** results on the gate control of anomalous Hall effect in an itinerant magnetic material provide an opportunity to understand the formation and evolution of labyrinthine domain structures,paving a new route towards electric-field driven spintronics.

关键词： rational electrolyte ferromagnetic

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Intra-spectral temperature-compensated FBG sensors for hydrogen detection and beyond

Intra-spectral temperature-compensated FBG sensors for hydro...

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Optica Sensing Congress 2023, AIS, FTS, HISE, sensors, ES 2023 - Part of Optical sensors and Sensing Congress 2023

作者： Buchfellner, F. Bian, Q. Moos, F. Nicolai, J. Zhang, F. Hu, W. Yang, M. Koch, A.W. Roths, J. Photonics Lab. Munich University of Applied Sciences Lothstrasse 34 Munich80335 Germany Institute for Measurement Systems and Sensor Technology Technical University Munich Munich80333 Germany Advanced Photonic Components Lab Carleton University OttawaONK1S 5B6 Canada National Engineering Research Center for Optical Fiber Sensing Technology Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Intra-spectral referencing of the notch to the π-FBG envelope enables direct measurement and compensation of temperature within an FBG element. This enhances reliability and enables versatile real-field applications ... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171241

关键词： Fiber Bragg gratings

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Gate-tunable Berry curvature in van der Waals itinerant ferromagnetic Cr_(7)Te_(8)

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InfoMat 2024年第3期6卷 108-116页

作者： Kui Meng Zeya Li Zhansheng Gao Xiangyu Bi Peng Chen Feng Qin Caiyu Qiu Lingyun Xu Junwei Huang Jinxiong Wu Feng Luo Hongtao Yuan National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjingthe People's Republic of China Center for the Physics of Low-Dimensional Materials Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHenan UniversityKaifengthe People's Republic of China Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional MaterialsSmart Sensor Interdisciplinary Science CenterSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjinthe People's Republic of China

The anomalous Hall effect(AHE)that associated with the Berry curvature of occupied electronic states in momentum-space is one of the intriguing aspects in condensed matter physics,and provides an alternative for potential applications in topological *** experiments reported the tunable Berry curvature and the resulting magnetization switching process in the AHE based on strain engineering or chemical ***,the AHE modulation by these strategies are usually irreversible,making it difficult to realize switchable control of the AHE and the resultant spintronic ***,we demonstrated the switchable control of the Berry-curvature-related AHE by electrical gating in itinerant ferromagnetic Cr_(7)Te_(8)with excellent ambient *** gate-tunable sign reversal of the AHE can be attributed to the redistribution of the Berry curvature in the band structure of Cr_(7)Te_(8)due to the intercalation-induced change in the Fermi *** work facilitates the applications of magnetic switchable devices based on gate-tunable Berry curvature.

关键词： anomalous Hall effect Berry curvature van der Waals itinerant ferromagnetism

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Sense4FL: Vehicular Crowdsensing Enhanced Federated Learning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Ma, Yanan Hu, Senkang Fang, Zhengru Ji, Yun Deng, Yiqin Fang, Yuguang Hong Kong JC Lab of Smart City Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Key Laboratory of Advanced Sensor and Integrated System Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen518055 China

To accommodate constantly changing road conditions, real-time model training is essential for autonomous driving (AD). Federated learning (FL) serves as a promising paradigm to enable autonomous vehicles to train models collaboratively with their onboard computing resources. However, existing vehicle selection schemes for FL all assume predetermined and location-independent vehicles’ datasets, neglecting the fact that vehicles collect training data along their routes, thereby resulting in suboptimal vehicle selection. To improve the perception quality in AD for a region, we propose Sense4FL, a vehicular crowdsensing-enhanced FL framework featuring trajectory-dependent vehicular training data collection. To this end, we first derive the convergence bound of FL by considering the impact of both vehicles’ uncertain trajectories and uploading probabilities, from which we discover that minimizing the training loss is equivalent to minimizing a weighted sum of local and global earth mover’s distance (EMD) between vehicles’ collected data distribution and global data distribution. Based on this observation, we formulate the trajectory-dependent vehicle selection and data collection problem for FL in AD. Given that the problem is NP-hard, we develop an efficient algorithm to find the solution with an approximation guarantee. Extensive simulation results have demonstrated the effectiveness of our approach in improving object detection performance compared with existing benchmarks. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Di-defects synergy boost electrocatalysis hydrogen evolution over two-dimensional heterojunctions

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Nano Research 2022年第1期15卷 677-684页

作者： Yan Cui Xiaoyu Guo Jian Zhang Xing’ao Li Xinbao Zhu Wei Huang Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of EducationNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China New Energy Technology Engineering Lab of Jiangsu Province School of ScienceNanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing 210023China Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Institute of Advanced Materials(LAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing 210023China College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics(SIFE) Northwestern Polytechnical University(NPU)}127 West Youyi RoadXian 710072China

Electronic modulation on the inert basal plane of transition-metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)through vacancy defect excitation,although extremely challenging,is urgent for understanding the factors that impact the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalytic ***,ultrathin WS2 nanosheets with precise quantitative single atomic S-vacancy on the inert basal plane were flexible prepared through hydrogen peroxide etching *** as-synthesized single atomic S-vacancy defect WS2(SVD-WS2)nanoflake with the activated basal plane exhibited an impressive overpotential of 137 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2) and a Tafel slope of 53.9 mV dec^(-1).Furthermore,anchoring on the defect graphene matrix,the assembled two-dimensional(2D)stacking heterojunction exhibits further enhanced HER catalytic activity(an overpotential of 108 mV vs.10 mA·cm^(-2) and a Tafel slope of 48.3 mV·dec^(-1))and stability(〜10%decline after 9,000 cycles),which attributed to the electronic structure modulation from the synergetic interactions between SVD-WS_(2) and defect *** finding provides a smart defects introduce strategy to trigger high-efficiency hydrogen evolution over WS_(2) nanosheets and a general 2D heterojunctions fabricated inspiration based on strong interaction interface.

关键词： S-vacancies defect graphene hydrogen evolution reaction heterojunctions

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