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7th International Conference on Man Machine Systems, ICoMMS 2021

作者： Sudin, Sukhairi Aziz, Azizi Naim Abdul Saad, Fathinul Syahir Ahmad Khalid, Nurul Syahirah Ibrahim, Ismail Ishaq Faculty of Electrical Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Perlis Kampus Pauh Putra Arau Perlis 02600 Malaysia Centre of Excellence for Advanced Sensor Technology Universiti Malaysia Perlis Kompleks Pengajian Jejawi 2 Arau Perlis 02600 Malaysia

This project examined the influence of the cadence, speed, heart rate and power towards the cycling performance by using Garmin Edge *** change in cadence will affect the speed, heart rate and power of the novice cyclist and the changes pattern will be observed through mobile devices installed with Garmin Connect application. Every results will be recorded for the next task which analysis the collected data by using machine learning algorithm which is Regression analysis. Regression analysis is a statistical method for modelling the connection between one or more independent variables and a dependent (target) variable. Regression analysis is required to answer these types of prediction problems in machine learning. Regression is a supervised learning technique that aids in the discovery of variable correlations and allows for the prediction of a continuous output variable based on one or more predictor variables. A total of forty days' worth of events were captured in the dataset. Cadence act as dependent variable, (y) while speed, heart rate and power act as independent variable, (x) in prediction of the cycling performance. Simple linear regression is defined as linear regression with only one input variable (x). When there are several input variables, the linear regression is referred to as multiple linear regression. The research uses a linear regression technique to predict cycling performance based on cadence analysis. The linear regression algorithm reveals a linear relationship between a dependent (y) variable and one or more independent (y) variables, thus the name. Because linear regression reveals a linear relationship, it determines how the value of the dependent variable changes as the value of the independent variable changes. This analysis use the Mean Squared Error (MSE) expense function for Linear Regression, which is the average of squared errors between expected and real values. Value of R squared had been recorded in this project. A low R-sq

关键词： Linear regression

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Two-dimensional MXenes:New frontier of wearable and flexible electronics

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InfoMat 2022年第4期4卷 1-28页

作者： Abbas Ahmed Sudeep Sharma Bapan Adak Md Milon Hossain Anna Marie LaChance Samrat Mukhopadhyay Luyi Sun Polymer Program Institute of Materials ScienceUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsConnecticutUSA Advanced Sensor and Energy Research(ASER)Lab Department of Electronic EngineeringKwangwoon UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Textile and Fiber Engineering Indian Institute of TechnologyNew DelhiIndia Department of Textile Engineering Chemistry and ScienceNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNorth CarolinaUSA Department of Textile Engineering Khulna University of Engineering&TechnologyKhulnaBangladesh Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsConnecticutUSA

Wearable electronics offer incredible benefits in mobile healthcare monitoring,sensing,portable energy harvesting and storage,human-machine interactions,etc.,due to the evolution of rigid electronics structure to flexible and stretchable ***,transition metal carbides and nitrides(MXenes)are highly regarded as a group of thriving two-dimensional nanomaterials and extraordinary building blocks for emerging flexible electronics platforms because of their excellent electrical conductivity,enriched surface functionalities,and large surface *** article reviews the most recent developments in MXene-enabled flexible electronics for wearable *** MXeneenabled electronic devices designed on a nanometric scale are highlighted by drawing attention to widely developed nonstructural attributes,including 3D configured devices,textile and planer substrates,bioinspired structures,and printed ***,the unique progress of these nanodevices is highlighted by representative applications in healthcare,energy,electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding,and humanoid control of *** emerging prospects of MXene nanomaterials as a key frontier in nextgeneration wearable electronics are envisioned and the design challenges of these electronic systems are also discussed,followed by proposed solutions.

关键词： flexible electronics MXene nanostructures wearable electronics

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Experimental demonstration of a flexible-grid 1×(2×3)mode-and wavelength-selective switch using silicon microring resonators and counter-tapered couplers

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第1期22卷 52-58页

作者：孔德军鲁昊汪鹏君符强戴世勋陈伟伟王栎沣张波豪马凌霄李军戴庭舸杨建义 Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China College of Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315300China Laboratory of Infrared Materials and Devices The Research Institute of Advanced TechnologiesNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Department of Information Science and Electronics Engineering and Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

A flexible-grid 1×(2×3)mode-and wavelength-selective switch which comprises counter-tapered couplers and silicon microring resonators has been proposed,optimized,and demonstrated experimentally in this *** carefully thermally tuning phase shifters and silicon microring resonators,mode and wavelength signals can be independently and flexibly conveyed to any one of the output ports,and different bandwidths can be generated as *** particle swarm optimization algorithm and finite difference time-domain method are employed to optimize structural parameters of the twomode(de)multiplexer and crossing *** bandwidth-tunable wavelength-selective optical router composed of12 microring resonators is studied by taking advantage of the transfer matrix *** results show that,for the fabricated module,cross talk less than-10.18 dB,an extinction ratio larger than 17.41 d B,an in-band ripple lower than0.79 dB,and a 3-dB bandwidth changing from 0.38 to 1.05 nm are obtained,as the wavelength-channel spacing is 0.40 *** corresponding response time is measured to be 13.64μs.

关键词： integrated optics optical waveguide mode-and wavelength-selective switch

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Magneto-optical conductivity and circular dichroism in d-wave altermagnets

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Physical Review B 2025年第6期111卷 064428-064428页

作者： Wang Chen Xiaoying Zhou Wen-Kai Lou Kai Chang State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100083 China College of Materials Science and Opto-electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensors and Advanced Sensor Materials School of Physics and Electronics Science Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China Center for Quantum Matter School of Physics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

We theoretically investigate the Landau levels (LLs) and magneto-optical conductivity of a d-wave altermagnet under a perpendicular magnetic field. Our findings indicate that the LLs, in the absence of a Zeeman field and spin-orbit coupling (SOC), are spin-degenerate and exhibit a linear dependence on both the magnetic field and the level index. Within the framework of linear response theory, the analytical optical transition matrix elements yield isotropic selection rules and anisotropic longitudinal magneto-optical conductivity peaks, regardless of whether SOC is considered. Specifically, in the absence of SOC, only the intraband transition can occur, with the selection rule given by Δn=±1. The spin-resolved longitudinal magneto-optical conductivities without a Zeeman field alternately coincide (Reσxx↑=Reσyy↓ and Reσxx↓=Reσyy↑), resulting in identical spin-resolved Hall magneto-optical conductivities (Imσxy↑=Imσxy↓). In the presence of SOC, both intraband and interband transitions occur, with selection rules of Δn=±1 and ±3. Notably, the magnitude of the magneto-optical conductivities associated with the transition process of Δn=±1 is three orders of magnitude larger than that associated with Δn=±3. This distinctive magneto-optical absorption spectrum clearly reflects the structure of the LLs and leads to strong circular dichroism in the altermagnets. Our results elucidate the magneto-optical properties of altermagnets and can be utilized to determine band parameters at zero magnetic field.

关键词： Dichroism

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Development of flexible and highly efficient infrared photo-detector device using PbS thin film

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Materials Today: Proceedings 2023年 92卷 876-879页

作者： Thabit M.Y.H. Kaawash N.M.S. Halge D.I. Khanzode P.M. Narwade V.N. Dadge J.W. Dahiwale S.S. Bogle K.A. Thin Film and Devices Laboratory School of Physical Sciences Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University Nanded 431606 India Department of Physics Education and Applied Sciences College Amran University Yemen RUSA Centre for Advanced Sensor Technology Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad 431 004 India Department of Physics College of Engineering Pune 411005 India Department of Physics Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune 411007 India

This research is focused on developing a simple, low-cost, flexible, and highly efficient infrared photodetector based on PbS thin film synthesized on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate at 150 OC using the versatile spray pyrolysis technique. The SEM image, XRD, and optical absorption spectra showed the uniformly spread PbS thin film on PET substrate with a cubic crystal structure and optical band gap of about ∼ 1.8 eV, respectively. The photodetector device fabricated using silver electrodes on PbS thin film with a 1 mm electrode gap shows remarkably lower response and decay time of 3.7 and 18.3 ms and responsivity of 40 mA/W. This simple as well as low-cost fabrication technique provides a photodetector device fabricated on a non-toxic substrate with promising IR photodetection performance under ambient conditions and is found suitable for wearable devices to protect humans from getting exposed to IR radiation. © 2023

关键词： Flexible photodetector High responsivity PbS PET-based Silver electrode

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基于摩擦伏特效应的超滑表征技术

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Science Bulletin 2024年第9期69卷 1197-1201页

作者：王昭政高凯冯源曹杰宫礼坤范贝贝张毅解国新张弛 CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Electrical&Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Center on Nanoenergy Research School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Institute of Intelligent Flexible Mechatronics Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Institute of New Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100084China

Friction occurs in our daily lives, and statistics have shown that it consumes approximately 1/3 of the primary energy. In addition,mechanical interface friction significantly impacts the efficiency,noise, accuracy, corrosion, reliability, and operational lifespans of equipment. Several studies have revealed various methods for reducing the coefficient of friction (COF) to the superlubricity state(COF <0.01) through efficient lubrication technology.

关键词： friction corrosion energy.

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Non-Contact Vital Sign Monitoring During Sleep Through UWB Radar 10

Non-Contact Vital Sign Monitoring During Sleep Through UWB R...

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10th International Conference on Information and Communication technology, ICoICT 2022

作者： Husaini, Muhammad Kamarudin, Latifah Munirah Zakaria, Ammar Kamarudin, Intan Kartika Ibrahim, Muhammad Amin School of Computer and Communication Engineering Universiti Malaysia Perlis Perlis Malaysia Centre of Advanced Sensor and Technology Universiti Malaysia Perlis Perlis Malaysia Universiti Teknologi Mara Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Universiti Teknologi Mara Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ISBN: (数字)9781665481656

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481656

To date, ultra-wideband (UWB) radar is one of the leading technologies applied in the field of non-contact vital sign monitoring. A number of studies have focused on processing reflected UWB pulse signals into breathing and heart activities;however, most have emphasised the use of stationary subjects in their data collection processes. Therefore, this paper presents a feasible study conducted to extract the human vital signs of a non-stationary subject during sleep and the optimum position of the UWB radar. The proposed algorithm could measure the respiration rate (RR) and heart rate (HR) recorded regardless of any random body movements during sleep. An analysis of the entire slow time region for the signal was performed to remove random movement signals from the subject by implementing a sinusoidal fitting algorithm to monitor the periodic movement of the chest wall. Next, the value of R-squared was used to find the fit between the algorithm and output signals, and then, the signal was transformed into a frequency domain via Fourier transform (FT). This allowed the determination of the dominant peak from the breathing and heart rates before changing to the rate per minute. An experiment was also done to monitor three different UWB radar positions (i.e. top, side, and bottom of the bed) to identify its optimum location during sleep. All results were then compared with the polysomnography signal. The result found that the top position has the lowest error rate percentage for both RR and HR with only 0.72% and 3.71%, respectively. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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Reducing Injections in Low-Power Electrical Impedance Tomography for Hand Sign Recognition

Reducing Injections in Low-Power Electrical Impedance Tomogr...

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Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS), International Workshop on

作者： Bilel Ghoul Rim Barioul Mariem Hafsa Salwa Sahnoun Ahmed Fakhfakh Olfa Kanoun Measurement and Sensor Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Chemnitz University of Technology Chemnitz Germany Laboratory of Signals Systems Artificial Intelligence and Networks Digital Research Centre of Sfax National School of Electronics and Telecommunications of Sfax Technopole of Sfax Ons City Tunisia LATIS- Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Intelligent Systems Université de Sousse Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sousse Sousse Tunisie

ISBN: (数字)9798331507626

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507633

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is increasingly being used to recognize hand signs due to its internal sensing capabilities. EIT systems operate by injecting a lowamplitude electrical current into the forearm through a set of electrodes and recording the resulting voltages for signal processing. However, this method can result in high power consumption in wearable hand gesture recognition applications due to the current injection-based principle. To overcome this limitation, our investigation focuses on reducing the power consumption of EIT systems by minimizing the number of injected currents. In this study, we propose an injection reduction approach based on ambiguity analysis and the reduction of non-relevant voltage readings. As a result, the proposed method eliminates 3 out of 8 current injections, leading to a 37.5 % reduction in power consumption. This decreases energy usage by 22.5 mW per measurement for a current amplitude of ${150} \mu \mathrm{A}$ over 10 trials. Further, acquisition time was reduced from 1 second to 0.6 seconds. The classification accuracy using the KNN classifier reached 99 % with full measurements and 96 % with reduced injections. Moreover, a comparative analysis of the reduced injections to forearm anatomy is performed. It demonstrates that bones and high-density muscle areas can affect the current flow and result in inaccurate measurements. These findings demonstrate the potential for reducing current injections in EIT to produce more energy-efficient wearable hand sign recognition systems.

关键词： Hands Electrodes Electrical impedance tomography Electric potential Power demand Accuracy Current measurement Muscles Nearest neighbor methods Impedance

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Revisiting the search for dark matter subhalos using the Fermi-LAT 4FGL-DR4 catalog

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Cheng, Ji-Gui Zou, Le School of Physics and Electronics Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan411201 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensors and Advanced Sensor Materials Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan411201 China Department of Physics Xiangtan University Xiangtan411105 China Key Laboratory of Stars and Interstellar Medium Xiangtan University Xiangtan411105 China

Numerical simulations suggest that dark matter halos surrounding galaxies host numerous small subhalos, which might be detectable by the Fermi-LAT. In this work, we revisit the search for gamma-ray subhalo candidates using the latest Fermi-LAT 4FGL-DR4 catalog. The search is performed by fitting the spectral data of unassociated point sources in the catalog through an unbinned maximum likelihood method. We consider two models in the fitting. One is an empirical function provided by the catalog, and another is a DM model in which DM particles within nearby subhalos annihilate into gamma rays and other Standard Model particles. Based on the fitting results, we identify 32 candidates for which the maximum likelihood value of the DM model fit exceeds that of the empirical function fit. The estimated J-factors of these candidates range from 0.2 to 5.8 × 1020 GeV2 cm−5, the DM particle masses vary from 30 to 500 GeV and 12 of them are within the range of [30, 80] GeV. Candidate 4FGL J2124.2+1531 is an exception with a J-factor of 4.52 × 1021 GeV2 cm−5 and a particle mass of 3108.44 GeV. Interestingly, the identified candidates do not overlap with those reported in previous works, and we discuss the possible reasons for the discrepancy. At the current stage, we cannot rule out the possibility that these candidates are gamma-ray pulsars, and further confirmation through multi-band observations is required. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Dark Matter

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Early and Sensitive Detection of Pathogens for Public Health and Biosafety:An Example of Surveillance and Genotyping of SARS-CoV-2 in Sewage Water by Cas12a-Facilitated Portable Plasmonic Biosensor

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 259-272页

作者： Tianzhong Li Yuzhi Chen Zhi Chen Yuan Hao Minyi Liang Yingxia Liu Guanyong Ou Huanian Zhang Yuxuan Tang Yabing Hao Swelm Wageh Omar AAl-Hartomy Abul Kalam Bin Zhang Xin Shi Xuejin Li Han Zhang College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Institute of Translational MedicineDepartment of OtolaryngologyShenzhen Second People's HospitalFirst Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityHealth Science CenterShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Sensor Technology Shenzhen 518060China The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Qingyuan People's HospitalQingyuan 511518China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseState Key Discipline of Infectious DiseaseShenzhen Third People's HospitalSecond Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112China School of Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049China Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Research Center for Advanced Materials Science(RCAMS) King Khalid UniversityP.0.Box 9004Abha 61413Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.0.Box9004Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia Health Sciences Institute China Medical UniversityShenyang 110000China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen 518060China

Infectious diseases severely threaten public health and global *** addition to transmission through the air,pathogenic microorganisms have also been detected in environmental liquid samples,such as sewage *** biochemical detection methodologies are time-consuming and cost-ineffective,and their detection limits hinder early *** the present study,ultrafine plasmonic fiber probes with a diameter of 125μm are fabricated for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein(CRISPR/Cas)-12a-mediated sensing of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Single-stranded DNA exposed on the fiber surface is trans-cleaved by the Cas12a enzyme to release gold nanoparticles that are immobilized onto the fiber surface,causing a sharp reduction in the surface plasmon resonance(SPR)*** proposed fiber probe is virus-specific with the limit of detection of~2,300 copies/ml,and genomic copy numbers can be reflected as shifts in wavelengths.A total of 21 sewage water samples have been examined,and the data obtained are consistent with those of quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR).In addition,the Omicron variant and its mutation sites have been fast detected using S gene-specific *** study provides an accurate and convenient approach for the real-time surveillance of microbial contamination in sewage water.

关键词： fiber consuming hinder

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