In this Letter,we report the existence and relaxation properties of a critical phenomenon on called a 3D super crystal that emerges at T=TC?3.5℃,that is,in the proximity of the Curie temperature of a Cu:KTN *** dynam...
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In this Letter,we report the existence and relaxation properties of a critical phenomenon on called a 3D super crystal that emerges at T=TC?3.5℃,that is,in the proximity of the Curie temperature of a Cu:KTN *** dynamics processes of a 3D super crystal manifest in its formation containing polarized nanometric regions and/or polarized ***,with strong coupling and interaction of microcomponents,the characteristic relaxation time measured by dynamic light scattering demonstrates a fully new relaxation mechanism with a much longer relaxation *** the relaxation mechanism of a relaxator is so-far undetermined,this research provides a novel *** results can help structure a fundamental theory of ferroelectric relaxation.
Nanogenerators have garnered significant attention in the field of robotics due to their high performance, ease of design and fabrication, and lightweight nature. By utilizing such sensing systems, machines can be end...
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Nanogenerators have garnered significant attention in the field of robotics due to their high performance, ease of design and fabrication, and lightweight nature. By utilizing such sensing systems, machines can be endowed with specific sentience capabilities. Moreover, sensors that based on nanogenerators can operate continuously without requiring an external power source. The following paper presents a comprehensive review of recent developments and applications of nanogenerator-based sensors in robotics in recent years. These sensors are categorized according to their sensory functions (including tactile, hearing, smell, vision and displacement, etc.), with a focus on their working mechanisms, materials and structures. Furthermore, this review investigates the usage of these devices in flexible manipulators and human-machine interfaces. Finally, the challenges and opportunities pertaining to nanogenerator-based sensors are discussed.
Thin films of SiO2 and SiO2–TiO2 composite sol were spin coated on textured monocrystalline silicon wafer and clean glass using Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and Titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) as main precursors...
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Nowadays, there are so many productions on the market that based on dairy product that include milk powder. The milk powder has different categories which is for children, adult and others. The milk powder involves th...
Nowadays, there are so many productions on the market that based on dairy product that include milk powder. The milk powder has different categories which is for children, adult and others. The milk powder involves the local product until the import product. The transparency of the content in the milk powder cannot be identified easily and can cause food poisoning to be happened. Hence, with the use of near-infrared spectroscopy, NIRS it can be use easily to detect the content in the food simply. There are many methods in NIRS which is reflectance and absorbance. This method being uses to detect which milk powder is adulterated. Ocean Optic XR-1 ES, USA device and Ocean View software have been used in this project to take data from the sample. The device use wavelength between 200nm-1025nm. The milk powder obtained from the supermarket and nearby stores. Data that have been taken then transferred into suitable table and will go through two different analysis method which is SVM and ANN. The reflection method is not suitable to detect the adulterated milk powder. From the result ANN shows the higher accuracy to classify the pure and Adulterant milk powder.
This study presents a fabrication of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) with pegylated lipopolymer for detection of non-invasive lung cancer biomarkers. The selected biomarkers for this study were propanol, ethyl benze...
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This study presents a fabrication of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) with pegylated lipopolymer for detection of non-invasive lung cancer biomarkers. The selected biomarkers for this study were propanol, ethyl benzene, hexanal and decane. QCM with fundamental frequency 30 MHz AT-cut gold electrodes were coated with lipid and pegylated lipopolymer with a terminated functional group of carboxyl and succinyl to increase sensor responsiveness towards detection purposes. The fabricated sensors could detect all biomarkers with various selectivity and sensitivity responses. Furthermore, the results from biomarker exposure indicated that the sensitivity of sensors coated with succinyl, and carboxyl lipopolymer film were better than in detection toward propanol and hexanal, while lipid was best in detection towards ethyl benzene and decane
Mapping is one of the most important aspect in robot navigation. This project emphasizes on the mapping using Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) using GMapping approach. Turtlebot equipped with Hokuyo Laser ...
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Host-guest chemistry of MOFs and metal sites is a major factor in the electrochemical sensing area. Formulated work deals with the study of guest metals (Ag, Cu, Fe, and Co) interactions with Lanthanum-based MOF (La-T...
Host-guest chemistry of MOFs and metal sites is a major factor in the electrochemical sensing area. Formulated work deals with the study of guest metals (Ag, Cu, Fe, and Co) interactions with Lanthanum-based MOF (La-TMA) and their effect on the electrochemical detection of heavy metal ions (HMI). Hydrothermally Synthesised La-TMA characterized with structural, morphological, spectroscopic & electrochemical characterizations and modified with metal sites (Ag, Fe, Cu, and Co) for electrochemical sensing utility. Change of phase after modification of La-TMA with metal sites observed in X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopic results. Impressive selectivity, sensitivity, and limit of detection (LOD) i.e., 0.7 nM, were observed for Hg 2+ only after modification of La-TMA with Ag metal sites. Along with laboratory-scale results, Ag/La-TMA’s electrochemical sensing response towards pesticide and fruit samples was captured to examine the occurrence of Hg 2+ in the main parts of the food chain. Significant traces of Hg 2+ were observed in these biosamples. The reaction mechanism was proposed by surface interaction studies of Ag/La-TMA after Hg 2+ accumulation using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic analysis. Obtaining electrochemical responses will play a vital role in fast health monitoring systems in the upcoming years.
The thermoelectric device has advantages for heating and cooling element. The thermoelectric can be used easily as a heater. In applications for small volumes, the temperature distribution of the heating element is ne...
The thermoelectric device has advantages for heating and cooling element. The thermoelectric can be used easily as a heater. In applications for small volumes, the temperature distribution of the heating element is necessary to ensure that different samples at different locations receive the same heat treatment. This experiment shows an aluminum fin's temperature distribution heated using different heat amount. TEC-12706 was used to heat an aluminum fin with a dimension of 40×40×20 mm. The aluminum was placed in an chamber made using a 3D printer with a material of ABS. The surface temperature distribution of the aluminum fin was measured using a thermal camera Fluke-Ti20S. The measurement data showed that the fin's surface temperature is not the same at all points at the surface, especially the center and the edge. During the heating process, the temperature at the aluminum fin's center has a higher temperature than the fin's edge. The lower the duty cycle used, the better the temperature distribution on the heatsink. For 50% duty cycle or more, the temperature variation in the middle with a square dimension of 20×20 mm has a temperature variation of less than 1°C. Therefore, if the temperature distribution between points is important, it is recommended to use an aluminum fin around the center.
Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diode (UV LED) is becoming popular, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. UV LED has a specific wavelength with relatively narrow bandwidth, especially the one that has a shorter waveleng...
Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diode (UV LED) is becoming popular, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. UV LED has a specific wavelength with relatively narrow bandwidth, especially the one that has a shorter wavelength. On the other hand, UV LED has advantages in its low power consumption, compact size, and longer lifetime. This work shows that a wider bandwidth can be elicited by combining multiple UV LED sources. We have measured several low-cost UV LED, which is used as a germicidal lamp using a portable spectrometer that can detect a wavelength from 200 nm to 850 nm. The combined UV LED spectrum light ranges from 254 nm UVC to 400 nm UVA. The light spectrum produced by the LED shows a form of the Gaussian distribution model. Some LEDs have a peak wavelength at UVC around 270nm, and LEDs have a peak wavelength around 400nm at UVA. We can conclude that the low-cost UV LED can be used as a light source for portable or field spectrometers for specific wavelength.
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