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Interfacial Thermal Transport and Energy Dissipation in Multilayer PdSe2 Field Effect Transistors

advanced Materials 2025年第0期 e2503264页

作者： Xie, Jiaqiu Yu, Zehao Sun, Yuanchen Gan, Qikang Liu, Chenhan Wang, Lei Zhang, Lifa Zhao, Yunshan Phonon Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of NSLSCS Center for Quantum Transport and Thermal Energy Science Institute of Physics Frontiers and Interdisciplinary Sciences School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023 China National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures School of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China Micro- and Nano-scale Thermal Measurement and Thermal Management Laboratory Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large-Scale Complex Systems School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210046 China

The continuous miniaturization of 2D electronic circuits results in increased power density during device operation, leading to heat localization and placing higher demands on their performance thresholds. The risk to thermal breakdown and subsequent damage, due to the energy dissipation in the 2D semiconductor field-effect transistors (FETs) supported on the bulk substrates, represents a significant challenge in maintaining their optimal performance. Herein, this study investigates energy dissipation behavior in multilayer PdSe2 FETs for the first time. The high-field breakdown behavior is firstly studied in multilayer PdSe2 FETs on SiO2/Si substrates, where a maximum current density of ≈2.74 MA cm−2 is observed, which is comparable to that of multilayer black phosphorus FET and significantly higher—by about five times—than that of multilayer MoS2 FET. Additionally, the thermal boundary conductance (TBC) of PdSe2/SiO2 interface is measured at room temperature using Raman thermometry. The TBC is found to be ≈12–13 MW m−2 K−1, which is relatively low compared to the other known solid–solid interfaces, indicating that enhancing the performance of PdSe2 FETs can be possible by optimizing the TBC at the PdSe2/SiO2 interface. These findings provide valuable insights for design of high-quality and high-performance PdSe2 electronic and optoelectronic devices. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： Multilayers

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Ceramic particles reinforced copper matrix composites manufactured by advanced powder metallurgy:preparation, performance, and mechanisms

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2023年第3期5卷 200-234页

作者： Yi-Fan Yan Shu-Qing Kou Hong-Yu Yang Shi-Li Shu Feng Qiu Qi-Chuan Jiang Lai-Chang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityRenmin StreetNo.5988ChangchunJilin Province 130025People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityRenminStreetNo.5988ChangchunJilin Province 130025People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyJilin Province 130025People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jilin University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWestern Australia 6027Australia Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing School of EngineeringEdith Cowan UniversityZhenjiang 212003People’s Republic of China

Copper matrix composites doped with ceramic particles are known to effectively enhance the mechanical properties,thermal expansion behavior and high-temperature stability of copper while maintaining high thermal and electrical *** greatly expands the applications of copper as a functional material in thermal and conductive components,including electronic packaging materials and heat sinks,brushes,integrated circuit lead *** far,endeavors have been focusing on how to choose suitable ceramic components and fully exert strengthening effect of ceramic particles in the copper *** article reviews and analyzes the effects of preparation techniques and the characteristics of ceramic particles,including ceramic particle content,size,morphology and interfacial bonding,on the diathermancy,electrical conductivity and mechanical behavior of copper matrix *** corresponding models and influencing mechanisms are also elaborated in *** review contributes to a deep understanding of the strengthening mechanisms and microstructural regulation of ceramic particle reinforced copper matrix *** more precise design and manipulation of composite microstructure,the comprehensive properties could be further improved to meet the growing demands of copper matrix composites in a wide range of application fields.

关键词： copper matrix composites advanced powder metallurgy model prediction particle characteristics strengthening mechanism

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A Fault Diagnosis of Nuclear Power Plant Rotating Machinery Based on Multi-Sensor and Deep Residual Neural Network

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Yin, Wenzhe Xia, Hong Wang, Zhichao Yang, Bo Zhang, Jiyu Jiang, Yingying Miyombo, Miyombo Ernest Key Laboratory of Nuclear Safety and Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Radiation Protection Authority P. Box 50002 Exploration House Ridgeway Lusaka Zambia

Rotating machinery is a key component of nuclear power plants (NPPs). The integrity of rotating machine is related to the safety and economy of the entire NPPs. In order to achieve better and more robust diagnostic performance, this work proposes an intelligent fault diagnosis method based on multi-sensor and deep residual neural network. This method gives full play to the value of multi-sensor information, and utilizes the powerful learning ability of deep learning model to realize the identification of rotating machinery fault types. The effectiveness of the method is evaluated by using the motor dataset and the bearing dataset from fault simulation experiment bench. In addition, the anti-noise ability of the method is tested and compared with other methods. The results show that the proposed method has higher diagnosis accuracy and stronger robustness, demonstrating the potential application value in rotating machinery of NPPs. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Failure analysis

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The impacts of socioeconomic development and climate change on long-term nutrient dynamics: A case study in Poyang Lake

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science of the Total Environment 2024年 957卷 177843页

作者： Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Shuhui Fang, Le Zhang, Cheng Li, Xia Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology Beijing Normal University Zhuhai519087 China Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Beijing Normal University Zhuhai519087 China State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Key Laboratory of Coastal Water Environmental Management and Water Ecological Restoration of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Beijing Normal University Zhuhai519087 China Instrumentation and Service Center for Science and Technology Beijing Normal University Zhuhai519087 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Wastewater Information Analysis and Early Warning Beijing Normal University Zhuhai519087 China

The anthropogenic activities associated with rapid socioeconomic development affect global climate change and the water quality of lake ecosystems. However, the impacts of socioeconomic and climate changes on lake nutrient dynamics require additional study. In this study, we used a long-term dataset (1987–2021) of Poyang Lake to identify the nutrient dynamics and assess the impacts of social and climatic factors on nutrient concentrations. The filtering trajectory method (FTM) suggested that in Poyang Lake, nutrients first increased and then decreased, with TP reaching its highest value of 157 μg/L in 2015. The study employs a combination of structural equation modeling (SEM) and FTM to identify the complex interactions between socio-economic and climatic factors affecting nutrient concentrations in Poyang Lake. The SEM results revealed that socioeconomic factors rather than climate change determined the long-term changes in TN and TP. Additionally, FTM results verified that GDP, urbanization (Ur) and P-fertilizer (Pfer) were the key drivers of TN;Ur, population (P), and sewerage treatment rate (STR) were the primary factors of TP. Through generalized additive models (GAMs), we observed that GDP accounted for 86 % of the temporal variability in TN and 45.7 % of that in TP, exhibiting inverted U-shaped relationships with both TN and TP. Air temperature (AT), a climatic factor accounted for only 44.6 % and 14.8 % of the variation in TN and TP, respectively. In addition, Pfer explained 66.0 % of the variation in TN, and STR explained 50.4 % of the variation in TP with a peak TP at the STR threshold of approximately 80 %. Our findings highlight the importance of Pfer and STR as critical indicators for watershed nutrient management. The identification of key temporal drivers and nutrient trajectories provides a scientific basis for developing management strategies. The results highlight coordinated control strategies for water pollution and carbon reduction as essential

关键词： Lake pollution

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Design of an Online Operational Task Reliability Analysis System in Nuclear Power Plant

Design of an Online Operational Task Reliability Analysis Sy...

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System Reliability and Safety Engineering (SRSE), International Conference on

作者： Wei Li Ming Yang Zhengxi He Zhao Gao Yan Xiong Zhongyue Zhang Dehang Jiang Jipu Wang Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory College of Nuclear Science and Technology Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Nuclear Reactor System Design Technology Key Laboratory China Nuclear Power Research and Design Institute Chendu China Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy & Safety College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Human factors play an important role in human- computer interaction systems such as nuclear power plants (NPPs). Especially for the human-computer interaction process in unknown scenarios, incorrect personnel actions will affect the operation of equipment and systems, and finally the achievement of safety goals of NPPs. This paper presents a design of an online operational task reliability analysis (OOTRA) system which provides early warnings to operations in a timely manner by monitoring the states of plant systems and equipment, and operator actions. For any wrong action of operators, the OOTRA system can online evaluate the impact of the wrong action on the operational task and the goals of NPPs.

关键词：

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Super-directive Scattering of Optimized Multi-layered Dielectric Cylinder by Differential Evolution Algorithm 4

Super-directive Scattering of Optimized Multi-layered Dielec...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication technology, ICEICT 2021

作者： Zhang, Yongli Chen, Wan Lv, Bo Gao, Lei Zhang, Mingyue China Academy of Civil Aviation Science and Technology Beijing China Space Environment Simulation and Research Infrastructure Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics of Ministry of Education College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Harbin Medical University Harbin China Heilongjiang Xinshan Technology Co. Ltd Harbin China Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics of Ministry of Education College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665432030

Superdirective antenna can realize high channel capacity of multiple-input multiple-output system (MIMO). The optimization of superdirective scattering by a novel weighting optimizing goal and Dirac-Delta function model is proposed. Both main-lobe and side-lobe characteristics of the lobe are optimized. Compared with the traditional optimization method, which only takes the main-lobe characteristic into consideration, the directivity has improved by 50% (from 6.0 to 9.0). Meanwhile, the radius of the scattering object is only 0.1λ0, which indicates this antenna is a super-directive antenna. ©2021 IEEE

关键词： Dielectric devices

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Berry curvature induced linear electro-optic effect in chiral topological semimetals

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Physical Review B 2022年第12期105卷 125201-125201页

作者： Zhi Li Yuewen Gao Yu Gu Shengli Zhang Toshiaki Iitaka W. M. Liu MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China Discrete Event Simulation Research Team RIKEN Center for Computational Science 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

We studied the linear electro-optic effect of chiral topological semimetals which are characterized by high-fold chiral fermions separated in energy space. We identify that the general second-order conductivity σxyz(2)(ω) includes three sources from the shift current, injection current, and nonlinear anomalous current with frequency ω, respectively. The σxyz(2)(ω) contributed by the nonlinear anomalous current is antisymmetric under the exchange of indices x and y, and it is proportional to relaxation time and Chern number. We demonstrate that the electro-optic coefficient below 0.65 eV in chiral crystal RhSi is dominated by the nonlinear anomalous current and injection current, and it renders a relatively low half-wave voltage in the order of hundreds of volts. This work classifies how the Berry curvature modifies the linear electro-optic effect in chiral topological semimetals and opens an avenue to design the electro-optic modulator with half-wave voltage compatible with the complementary metal-oxide semiconductor circuit.

关键词： Nonlinear optics Optical conductivity Topological materials

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Estimating the value of a statistical life in China: A contingent valuation study in six representative cities

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2023年第4期21卷 269-278页

作者： Chaoji Cao Xinke Song Wenjia Cai Yichao Li Jianhui Cong Xueying Yu Mengzhao Gao Can Wang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Center for Healthy Cities Institute for China Sustainable UrbanizationTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Tsinghua Urban Institute Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Center for Statistical Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Department of Industrial Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Economics and Management Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan030000China School of Economics and Management Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Key Laboratory of Big Data-Based Precision Medicine(Beihang University) Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing100191China

The value of a statistical life(VSL)is a crucial tool for monetizing health *** explore the VSL in China,this study examines people’s willingness to pay(WTP)to reduce death risk from air pollution in six representative cities in China based on face-to-face contingent valuation interviews(n=3936)from March 7,2019 to September 30,*** results reveal that the WTP varied from CNY 455 to 763 in 2019(USD 66-111),corresponding to a VSL range of CNY 3.79-6.36 million(USD 549395-921940).The VSL in China in 2019 is estimated to be CNY 4.76 million(USD 689659).The statistics indicate that monthly expenditure levels,environmental concerns,risk attitudes,and assumed market acceptance,which have seldom been dis‐cussed in previous studies,significantly impact WTP and *** findings will serve as a reference for ana‐lyzing mortality risk reduction benefits in future research and for policymaking.

关键词： Air pollution Contingent valuation method Willingness to pay Value of a statistical life China

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Semi-supervised Open-set Recognition of Radar Active Jamming

Semi-supervised Open-set Recognition of Radar Active Jamming

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IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Hao Li Xueli Fang Lei Zhang Hui Kang Wei Zhang School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Key Laboratory of complex aviation simulation system Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468893

With the emergence of various kinds of complex radar jamming, radar jamming intelligent recognition technology has increasingly become the key to electronic counter-counter measures. To achieve radar jamming open-set recognition with a small number of tagged samples, Generative adversarial network-based pseudolabeled convolutional neural network (GAN-PL-CNN) model is proposed in this paper. Firstly, radar jamming is modelled, and the radar jamming datasets with known and unknown types are established after time-frequency transformation and image processing. Then, the adaptive pseudolabeling method is used to achieve semi-supervised recognition of radar jamming by combining the learning capability of convolutional neural networks and the characteristics of pseudolabeling to increase labeled samples intelligently. Finally, generative adversarial networks are introduced to enhance the recognition ability of the model and the discrimination ability of the unknown type through the game between the generator and the discriminator in the iterative process. Experimental results show that the GAN-PL-CNN model achieves 89.7%-95.1% for known types and 30.7%-86.8% for unknown types at 3%-6% labeling rate. As the number of labeled samples increases, the recognition effect becomes better and has a greater ability to exclude unknown type.

关键词： Adaptation models Time-frequency analysis Radar measurements Neural networks Radar Radar imaging Convolutional neural networks

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Bidirectional Flow on Stairs at Different Flow Ratios 13th

Bidirectional Flow on Stairs at Different Flow Ratios

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13th Conference on Traffic and Granular Flow, TGF 2019

作者： Ye, Rui Zhang, Jun Chraibi, Mohcine Song, Weiguo State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China Institute for Advanced Simulation Forschungszentrum Jülich Jülich52425 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783030559724

Bidirectional flow happens not only on horizontal planes, but also on stairs. So far, bidirectional horizontal movements have been investigated through various field studies and controlled experiments, but such movements on stairs are rarely paid attention to, especially those based on trajectories. In this paper we investigate bidirectional flow on stairs at different flow ratios ranging from 0.1 to 0.9. Preliminary results such as lane formation, crossing time and fundamental diagrams in three movement scenarios are presented, and the characteristics of the descending and ascending pedestrians are compared. Our results can be applied for the validation and calibration of simulation models on stairs. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Stairs

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