Sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium batteries suffer from electrochemo-mechanical damage to Ni-rich oxide-based cathode active materials(CAMs),primarily caused by severe volume changes,results in significant stress ...
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Sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium batteries suffer from electrochemo-mechanical damage to Ni-rich oxide-based cathode active materials(CAMs),primarily caused by severe volume changes,results in significant stress and strain,causes micro-cracks and interfacial contact loss at potentials>4.3 V(***/Li^(+)).Quantifying micro-cracks and voids in CAMs can reveal the degradation mechanisms of Ni-rich oxidebased cathodes during electrochemical ***,the origin of electrochemical-mechanical damage remains ***,We have developed a multifunctional PEG-based soft buffer layer(SBL)on the surface of carbon black(CB).This layer functions as a percolation network in the single crystal LiNi_(0.83)Co_(0.07)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)and Li_(6)PS_(5)Cl composite cathode layer,ensuring superior ionic conductivity,reducing void formation and particle cracking,and promoting uniform utilization of the cathode active material in all-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs).High-angle annular dark-field STEM combined with nanoscale X-ray holo-tomography and plasma-focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy confirmed that the PEG-based SBL mitigated strain induced by reaction heterogeneity in the *** strain produces lattice stretches,distortions,and curved transition metal oxide layers near the surface,contributing to structural degradation at elevated ***,ASSLBs with a LiNi_(0.83)Co_(0.07)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)cathode containing LCCB-10(CB/PEG mass ratio:100/10)demonstrate a high areal capacity(2.53 mAh g^(-1)/0.32 mA g^(-1))and remarkable rate capability(0.58 mAh g^(-1)at 1.4 mA g^(-1)),with88%capacity retention over 1000 cycles.
Boron suboxide(B6O)is recognized as a superhard material with a low mass density,high resistance to chemical wear,and excellent wear *** its desirable properties,the limited fracture tough-ness of B6O restricts its ap...
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Boron suboxide(B6O)is recognized as a superhard material with a low mass density,high resistance to chemical wear,and excellent wear *** its desirable properties,the limited fracture tough-ness of B6O restricts its application in industrial *** study presents the structural and me-chanical characterization of B6O-SiC nanocomposites,which were synthesized via a high-pressure high-temperature sintering process of B6O powders and SiC *** sintering process induced fragmen-tation of SiC whiskers,resulting in the homogenous distribution of SiC fragments within the B6O *** increase in SiC content was observed to decrease the composite's hardness,while initially reducing then enhancing its *** nanocomposites containing 20 wt%and 30 wt%SiC whiskers exhibited significant improvements in fracture toughness,averaging 6.5 MPa m1/2 and 7.0 MPa m1/2,respectively-approximately threefold the toughness of polycrystalline B6O-while sustaining high hardness values of 36.3 GPa and 35.6 GPa on *** analyses revealed that the composites'superior me-chanical performance is due to the presence of strong grain boundaries,as well as a high density of nan-otwins and stacking *** findings demonstrate a viable method for producing B6O-based nanocom-posites with enhanced hardness and toughness,potentially expanding their industrial applicability.
Photocatalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons to value-added oxygen-containing compounds is a green and sustainable ***,the efficient activation of C(sp^(3))-H bonds under mild conditions remains a significant *** this stu...
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Photocatalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons to value-added oxygen-containing compounds is a green and sustainable ***,the efficient activation of C(sp^(3))-H bonds under mild conditions remains a significant *** this study,we prepared BiOBr/Bi_(2)MoO_(6)Z-scheme heterostructure for photocatalytic selective oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde utilizing acetic acid as solvent.A small amount of water as an additive established an acidic environment to facilitate the formation of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals(·OH)through the O_(2)→·O_(2)^(−)→H_(2)O_(2)→·OH ***·OH together with photogenerated holes acted as reactive species dissociate C(sp^(3))-H bonds,which is regarded as the rate-determining step for this reaction,boosting photocatalytic *** to the reaction system without water,the conversion of toluene increased from 23.6%to 39.0%,reaching a toluene conversion rate of 6110μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1).Additionally,there is a slight improvement in the selectivity of benzaldehyde.
Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with stability analysis and stabilization design for sampled-data based load frequency control(LFC) systems via a data-driven method. By describing the dynamic behavior of LFC syst...
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Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with stability analysis and stabilization design for sampled-data based load frequency control(LFC) systems via a data-driven method. By describing the dynamic behavior of LFC systems based on a data-based representation, a stability criterion is derived to obtain the admissible maximum sampling interval(MSI) for a given controller and a design condition of the PI-type controller is further developed to meet the required MSI. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified by a case study.
Considering the increasing demand for wearresistant materials used for various frictions with dynamic sealing parts,we employed hybrid magnetron sputtering technology to fabricate Cr/amorphous carbon(a-C)multilayered ...
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Considering the increasing demand for wearresistant materials used for various frictions with dynamic sealing parts,we employed hybrid magnetron sputtering technology to fabricate Cr/amorphous carbon(a-C)multilayered coatings with and without Cr doping for *** tribological behaviors of coatings paired with polyether ether ketone(PEEK)balls were investigated under different friction environments,including an evolving atmosphere,a NaCl solution,polyalphaolefin(PAO)oil,and water-in-oil(W/O).The results demonstrated that the tribological properties of all friction pairs were strongly influenced by the surrounding *** the atmosphere and in a NaCl solution,the addition of Cr promoted the formation of a-C-containing transfer films,thereby yielding stable and low friction ***,the dominant factor contributing to the tribological performance shifted from the coatings themselves to the PAO oil film with PAO *** the case of the W/O solution,both the facile reactivity of Cr and the intrinsic instability of the W/O mixture accelerated the presence of Cr_(2)O_(3),which caused more severe *** current observations not only identified the tribological failure mechanism of Cr/a-C coatings with and without Cr doping modifications in conjunction with their PEEK counterparts but also addressed the importance of designing and fabricating adaptive lubricant coatings for harsh multi-environment applications.
Fracture is the primary failure type for the UO_(2)ceramic pellets,which are operated under irradiation and thermal processes,and physically confined by the *** this work,by combining closely coupled physical processe...
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Fracture is the primary failure type for the UO_(2)ceramic pellets,which are operated under irradiation and thermal processes,and physically confined by the *** this work,by combining closely coupled physical processes of heat conduction,heat transfer,and mechanical deformation with the cohesive phase field framework,we proposed a high-precision modeling of quasistatic cracking of three-dimensional(3D)UO_(2)ceramic fuel pellets under high temperature and *** simulation results agree well with the experimental results,indicating that the proposed method has the potential to capture 3D crack modes in the interested time ***,we studied the relation of the 3D fracture patterns of fuel pellets with the peak power *** was found that the power level plays a critical role in determining the competition between radial and circumferential cracks,as well as transverse penetrating cracks.
Amidst the ever-growing interest in high-mass-loading Li battery electrodes,a persistent challenge has been the insufficient continuity of their ion/electron conduction ***,we propose cellulose elementary fibrils(CEFs...
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Amidst the ever-growing interest in high-mass-loading Li battery electrodes,a persistent challenge has been the insufficient continuity of their ion/electron conduction ***,we propose cellulose elementary fibrils(CEFs)as a class of deagglomerated binder for high-mass-loading *** from natural wood,CEF represents the most fundamental unit of cellulose with nanoscale *** preparation of the CEFs involves the modulation of intermolecular hydrogen bonding by the treatment with a proton acceptor and a hydrotropic *** elementary deagglomeration of the cellulose fibers increases surface area and anionic charge density,thus promoting uniform dispersion with carbon conductive additives and suppressing interfacial side reactions at ***,a homogeneous redox reaction is achieved throughout the *** resulting CEF-based cathode(overlithiated layered oxide(OLO)is chosen as a benchmark electrode active material)exhibits a high areal-mass-loading(50 mg cm^(-2),equivalent to an areal capacity of 12.5 mAh cm^(-2))and a high specific energy density(445.4 Wh kg–1)of a cell,which far exceeds those of previously reported OLO *** study highlights the viability of the deagglomerated binder in enabling sustainable high-mass-loading electrodes that are difficult to achieve with conventional synthetic polymer binders.
The microstructure and mechanical properties of the compact strip production(CSP)processed quenching and partitioning(Q&P)steels were investigated through experimental methods to address the challenge of designing...
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The microstructure and mechanical properties of the compact strip production(CSP)processed quenching and partitioning(Q&P)steels were investigated through experimental methods to address the challenge of designing high-performance Q&P *** with the conventional process(CP)produced samples,with slightly reduced strength,the total elongation of the CSP produced samples was increased by nearly 7%.Microstructural analysis revealed that variations in austenite stability were not the primary cause for the differences in mechanical properties between the CSP and the *** CSP processed Q&P steel exhibited milder center segregation behavior in contrast to the CP processed Q&P ***,in the CSP processed Q&P steel,a higher proportion of austenite and a lower proportion of martensite were observed at the center position,delaying the crack initiation in the central region and contributing to the enhanced *** investigation into the CSP process reveals its effect on alleviation of segregation and enhancement of mechanical properties of the Q&P steel.
The glass-forming ability(GFA)of metallic glasses is a key scientific challenge in their development and application,with compositional dependence playing a crucial *** studies have demonstrated that the addition of s...
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The glass-forming ability(GFA)of metallic glasses is a key scientific challenge in their development and application,with compositional dependence playing a crucial *** studies have demonstrated that the addition of specific minor elements can greatly enhance the GFA of parent alloys,yet the underlying mechanism remains *** this study,we use the ZrCuAl system as a model to explore how the addition of minor Al influences the crystallization rate by modulating the properties of the crystal-liquid interface,thereby affecting the *** results reveal that the minor addition of Al significantly reduces the crystal growth rate,a phenomenon not governed by particle density fluctuations at the *** impact of minor element additions extends beyond a modest increase in crystal-unfavorable motifs in the bulk supercooled *** importantly,it leads to a significant enrichment of these motifs at the crystal-supercooled liquid interface,forming a dense topological network of crystal-unfavorable structures that effectively prevent the growth of the crystalline interface and enhance *** results provide valuable insights for the design and development of high-performance metallic glasses.
The effect of carbon content on the microstructures and stress rupture properties of a newly developed polycrystalline Ni-based superalloy with high Cr content has been *** was observed that both grain size and the nu...
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The effect of carbon content on the microstructures and stress rupture properties of a newly developed polycrystalline Ni-based superalloy with high Cr content has been *** was observed that both grain size and the number of carbides increased with an increase in carbon *** heat treatment,granular M_(23)C_(6)carbides were dispersed around MC carbides along grain boundaries and inside *** quantity of granular M_(23)C_(6)carbides increased while their sizes *** findings can be verified with the results of thermodynamic calculation and differential scanning calorimetry *** stress rupture times(975℃/225 MPa)increased from 13.3 to 25.5 h with the carbon content increased from 0.1 to 0.2 wt.%.The improvement can be attributed to two primary ***,grain boundary is typically weak region during deformation process and the grain size increased as carbon content increased in the ***,carbides act as hindrances to impede dislocation movement,leading to dislocation *** carbon content rose,the quantity of carbides in interdendritic regions and grain boundaries increased,providing a certain degree of strengthening effect and resulting in a longer stress rupture time.
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