Some kinds of living creatures like fish, form groups and show aggregate movements. Although there are many papers about the model of fish-like behavior, the comparison with behavior of model and actual fish has not b...
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Some kinds of living creatures like fish, form groups and show aggregate movements. Although there are many papers about the model of fish-like behavior, the comparison with behavior of model and actual fish has not been reported in almost papers. The purpose of this study is to build the model which generates the action similar to behavior of actual fish. The model will be represented as the computer algorithms. And if the algorithm is implemented to the artificial system, the behavior of the system is in agreement with actual fish. In this paper, it is proposed the simple fish behavior model, and built the simulation system to check and evaluate the model. The system simulates the behavior of virtual small robots, and the robots is controlled by the proposed simple fish behavior model. The virtual robot will be received the force from the environment, and every robot which is a part of the environment will exert an influence on the behavior of other robots. To realize this simulation system, bitmap image is used as the force potential field. The value of one place in the potential field is represented by the one pixel's color intensity in the bitmap image. On the other hand, the water tank experiment was conducted using Japanese Horse Mackerel in Tokushima Fisheries Research Institute. The results of the simulation, the robots behave like a school of fish, however the trajectories of robots have the some kind of differences to actual fish swimming. The statistical, chaos and fractal analysis are tried to find the characteristics of robot and fish trajectories. As the results of these analyses of the simulation and experiment, the very interesting trends were recognized about the differences of the trajectories and swimming/moving speed.
Recently, an interest in a hybrid system combining only the merits of the conventional wheel-rail system and Maglev propulsion system is growing as an alternative to high-speed maglev train. This hybrid-type system is...
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In this paper, the Model-Free control (MFC) is used and tested on a Multi-Input-Multi-Output (MIMO) nonlinear system, which is a quadrotor vehicle. The system is decomposed into different-dependent Single-Input-Single...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479923779
In this paper, the Model-Free control (MFC) is used and tested on a Multi-Input-Multi-Output (MIMO) nonlinear system, which is a quadrotor vehicle. The system is decomposed into different-dependent Single-Input-Single-Output (SISO) sub-systems, where the MFC algorithm is applied on each one of them. MFC aims at compensating the time-varying disturbances and un-modeled system dynamics that the optimal feedback controller fails to cope with. A comparison between LQR feedback controller with and without the MFC will be implemented and tested on a real quadrotor vehicle. Different flight test results validate the importance of using the MFC, and its capability to control the quadrotor system that is using a degraded feedback controller, as well.
The undamped oscillations of a scalar fractional neutral system are studied in this paper. For this purpose, it is proved that this kind of systems can have the oscillatory behavior. The necessary and sufficient condi...
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The undamped oscillations of a scalar fractional neutral system are studied in this paper. For this purpose, it is proved that this kind of systems can have the oscillatory behavior. The necessary and sufficient condition is proposed to determine that there exists a delay value for which the system oscillates. The frequency, amplitude and required delay for the undamped oscillations depend on the fractional order. However, the behavior of dependencies is not specified. Indeed, when the system has oscillatory behavior, it is bounded-input bounded-output stable for delay less than the required delay. Moreover, when the order is approaching to an integer value, the necessary and sufficient condition is proposed to determine that the system can oscillate with the bounded value of delay. The obtained results are verified with respect to the classical theorems. Finally, two numerical examples demonstrate the proposed conditions.
Optimum designs by simulation and their model distributions can activate and improve production and development processes of automotive industries by cooperative development among different organizations. Simulation m...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783902823434
Optimum designs by simulation and their model distributions can activate and improve production and development processes of automotive industries by cooperative development among different organizations. Simulation models are investigated for standardizations and distributions in a working group named investigating committee on model development and distribution by international standard description in JSAE. Present subjects and future requirements to models of automotive simulation for model-based design (MBD) are discussed.
By VHDL-AMS (IEC61691-6, IEEE1076.1) Full vehicle simulation, the fuel economy, the effect of heat energy recovery from the exhaust gas, and the power performance were discussed. The basic model performance was valida...
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By VHDL-AMS (IEC61691-6, IEEE1076.1) Full vehicle simulation, the fuel economy, the effect of heat energy recovery from the exhaust gas, and the power performance were discussed. The basic model performance was validated by PRIUS. The fuel economy for the LA#4 driving pattern was 22.0km/L by the simulation and on other hand measurement was 21.7km/L (error 1.4%). The energy management using an exhaust gas heat exchange system realized 10.3% fuel consumption improvement during warming up. As for the power performance, the simulated acceleration time of 0-100km/h was 11.12sec and the measured vehicle time was 11.27sec. The error between simulation and actual measurement result was 1.4%. We showed that the multi-domain full vehicle simulation is effective for the vehicle concept planning. Since the HV model uses embedded real control software, the VHDL-AMS modeling can be used as SIL at systemcontrol development stage.
This paper compares 3 ASR 1 control laws, a PI controller, a linearizing feedback and a flatness based control. First, the controllers are designed based on a two state equations vehicle model. Then, the controllers ...
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This paper compares 3 ASR 1 control laws, a PI controller, a linearizing feedback and a flatness based control. First, the controllers are designed based on a two state equations vehicle model. Then, the controllers are experimentally validated on an hybrid vehicle (VELROUE) with rear electric wheels and front axle ICE 2 traction. Finally, the nonlinear control laws are compared to the PI controller that is classically used in the automotive industry.
In this paper,a new method is proposed for the design of control laws for hypersonic vehicle flying at the beginning part of the reentry phase with reaction jets,where magnitude of control input is fixed but pulse wid...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479900305
In this paper,a new method is proposed for the design of control laws for hypersonic vehicle flying at the beginning part of the reentry phase with reaction jets,where magnitude of control input is fixed but pulse width is adjustable.A robust anti-saturation control law for continuous-time system is designed to resist model uncertainty and avoid saturation in pulsewidth modulation(PWM) control *** continuous-time control law guarantees Hperformance indexes constraint and quadratic performance indexes constraint at the same ***-time state feedback control gains are obtained from the digital redesign of continuous-time feedback gains,and a PWM controller is developed based on the equivalence of PWM controlsystems and discrete-thole control *** effectiveness of the method is illustrated through numerical simulations.
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