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Ultrafast multi-target control of tightly focused light fields

Opto-Electronic Advances 2022年第3期5卷 76-87页

作者： Yanxiang Zhang Xiaofei Liu Han Lin Dan Wang Ensi Cao Shaoding Liu Zhongquan Nie Baohua Jia Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceCollege of Physics and OptoelectronicsTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Centre of Translational Atomaterials(CTAM) Faculty of ScienceEngineering and TechnologySwinburne University of TechnologyHawthornVIC 3122Australia

The control of ultrafast optical field is of great interest in developing ultrafast optics as well as the investigation on vari-ous light-matter interactions with ultrashort ***,conventional spatial encoding approaches have only lim-ited steerable targets usually neglecting the temporal effect,thus hindering their broad *** we present a new concept for realizing ultrafast modulation of multi-target focal fields based on the facile combination of time-depend-ent vectorial diffraction theory with fast Fourier *** is achieved by focusing femtosecond pulsed light carrying vectorial-vortex by a single objective lens under tight focusing *** is uncovered that the ultrafast temporal de-gree of freedom within a configurable temporal duration(~400 fs)plays a pivotal role in determining the rich and exotic features of the focused optical field at one time,namely,bright-dark alternation,periodic rotation,and longitudinal/trans-verse polarization *** underlying control mechanisms have been *** being of academic in-terest in diverse ultrafast spectral regimes,these peculiar behaviors of the space-time evolutionary beams may underpin prolific ultrafast-related applications such as multifunctional integrated optical chip,high-efficiency laser trapping,micro-structure rotation,super-resolution optical microscopy,precise optical measurement,and liveness tracking.

关键词： ultrafast optical field vectorial diffraction theory fast Fourier transform vectorial vortex beam space-time shaping

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Scalable parallel ultrafast optical random bit generation based on a single chaotic microcomb

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 637-644页

作者： Pu Li Qizhi Li Wenye Tang Weiqiang Wang Wenfu Zhang Brent ELittle Sai Tek Chu KAlan Shore Yuwen Qin Yuncai Wang Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of Education of ChinaGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers andIntelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China. State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China. Department of Physics and Materials Science City University of Hong KongHong KongChina. School of Electronic Engineering Bangor UniversityBangorWales LL571UTUK

Random bit generators are critical for information security,cryptography,stochastic modeling,and *** and scalability are key challenges faced by current physical random bit ***,we propose a massively parallel scheme for ultrafast random bit generation towards rates of order 100 terabit per second based on a single micro-ring resonator.A modulation-instability-driven chaotic comb in a micro-ring resonator enables the simultaneous generation of hundreds of independent and unbiased random bit streams.A proof-of-concept experiment demonstrates that using our method,random bit streams beyond 2 terabit per second can be successfully generated with only 7 comb *** bit rate can be easily enhanced by further increasing the number of comb lines *** approach provides a chip-scale solution to random bit generation for secure communication and high-performance computation,and offers superhigh speed and large scalability.

关键词： resonator random chaotic

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Rational design of chemically complex metallic glasses by hybrid modeling guided machine learning

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1242-1251页

作者： Z.Q.Zhou Q.F.He X.D.Liu Q.Wang J.H.Luan C.T.Liu Y.Yang Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Laboratory for Structures Institute of Materials ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina Department of Advanced Design and System Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongChina

The compositional design of metallic glasses(MGs)is a long-standing issue in materials science and ***,traditional experimental approaches based on empirical rules are time consuming with a low *** this work,we successfully developed a hybrid machine learning(ML)model to address this fundamental issue based on a database containing~5000 different compositions of metallic glasses(either bulk or ribbon)reported since *** the prior works relying on empirical parameters for featurization of data,we designed modeling guided data descriptors in line with the recent theoretical models on amorphization in chemically complex alloys for the development of the hybrid classification-regression ML *** hybrid ML modeling was validated both numerically and *** importantly,it enabled the discovery of MGs(either bulk or ribbon)through the ML-aided deep search of a multitude of quaternary to scenery alloy *** computational framework herein established is expected to accelerate the design of MG compositions and expand their applications by probing the complex and multi-dimensional compositional space that has never been explored before.

关键词： alloy glasses metallic

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Design of Pelton Turbine Test Stand in Plateau Environment 4

Design of Pelton Turbine Test Stand in Plateau Environment

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4th IAHR Asian Working Group Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and systems

作者： Cai, Jinhan Zhou, Xuejun Luo, Hongying Wang, Zhengwei Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China College of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Science No. 2 Yashen Road Tianjin China College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University China Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua University China

In recent years, with the continuous development of China's hydropower projects, Pelton turbines are gradually being valued, and the focus of development has shifted from plain areas to plateau areas. Environmental impacts such as high altitude, water temperature, and high sediment content in the plateau area have caused serious interference to equipment that originally worked in a stable environment, for example, the failure of the cooperation between the parts of the turbine and the mutual seizure, the increased wear of the nozzle needle, the decrease of the flow rate and the water outlet speed of the nozzle, and the decrease of the air pressure in the plateau environment lead to the change of the flow state of the nozzle. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the design scheme of impulse turbine test-bed, using the method of changing specific speed to determine the basic parameters of impulse turbine unit, so as to eliminate the influence of plateau environment on the normal operation of turbine, obtain the efficiency condition of model experiment under low ambient pressure, and improve the operation efficiency and reliability of turbine unit. © 2024 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nozzles

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10-Hertz squeezed light source generation on the cesium D_(2)line using single photon modulation

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Frontiers of physics 2023年第3期18卷 167-174页

作者： Guan-Hua Zuo Yu-Chi Zhang Gang Li Peng-Fei Zhang Peng-Fei Yang Yan-Qiang Guo Shi-Yao Zhu Tian-Cai Zhang State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme OpticsInstitute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Department of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceCollege of Physics and OptoelectronicsTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Generation of squeezed light source is a promising technique to overcome the standard quantum limit in precision ***,we demonstrate an experimental generation of quadrature squeezing resonating on the cesium D_(2)line down to 10 Hz for the first *** maximum squeezing in audio frequency band is 5.57 ***,we have presented a singlephoton modulation locking to control the squeezing angle,while effectively suppressing the influence of laser noise on low-frequency *** whole system operates steadily for *** generated low-frequency squeezed light source can be applied in quantum metrology,light–matter interaction investigation and quantum memory in the audio frequency band and even below.

关键词： squeezed state optical parametric amplifier low-frequency squeezing

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原子级化学反应促进可弱光探测有机光电倍增探测器的外量子效率超过10^(8)%

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Science Bulletin 2023年第9期68卷 928-937,M0004页

作者：石林林朱益志李国辉冀婷王文艳张叶吴宇坤郝玉英王开鹰袁俊邹应萍 Beng S.Ong 朱福荣崔艳霞 College of Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced MaterialsKey Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intlligent Control System of Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030032China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Physics Research Centre of Excellence for Organic ElectronicsInstitute of Advanced MaterialsHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina Department of MicrosystemsUniversity of South-Eastern NorwayHorten 3184Norway College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

外量子效率远大于100%、低成本、溶液法制备的倍增型有机光电探测器(PM-OPDs)引起广泛关注.但该类器件因阳极欧姆接触带来暗电流的恶化,使其弱光探测并不理想.基于此,本文提出了原子级化学反应改善PM-OPDs暗电流及弱光探测策略,进而带... 详细信息

外量子效率远大于100%、低成本、溶液法制备的倍增型有机光电探测器(PM-OPDs)引起广泛关注.但该类器件因阳极欧姆接触带来暗电流的恶化,使其弱光探测并不理想.基于此,本文提出了原子级化学反应改善PM-OPDs暗电流及弱光探测策略,进而带来器件综合性能的显著提升.具体地,本文利用原子层沉积技术在空穴传输层PEDOT:PSS与活性层P3HT:PC71BM(100:1)之间引入0.8 nm厚的Al_(2)O_(3)界面层,通过对薄膜拉曼、XPS及FT-IR性能进行表征,发现原子级厚度的Al_(2)O_(3)可与PEDOT:PSS的化学基团发生反应,调节PEDOT:PSS的功函数,进而在阳极一侧形成肖特基接触.通过与阴极肖特基接触协同,器件在保持高倍增行为的同时,暗电流显著降低.最终,器件的弱光探测性能有所改善,相比于标准器件(可探测64 nW/cm^(2)弱光),Al_(2)O_(3)修饰器件可探测低至2.5 nW/cm^(2)的弱光,且相应的外量子效率和响应率分别达到4.31×10^(8)%,1.85×10^(6)A/W,达到目前报道PM-OPDs的最优值.此策略在新型柔性电子产品及医学成像领域具有很好的应用前景.

关键词：外量子效率肖特基接触弱光探测原子级暗电流柔性电子欧姆接触空穴传输层

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A Two-Stage Interleaved Bridgeless SEPIC based PFC Converter for Electric vehicle Charging Application 9

A Two-Stage Interleaved Bridgeless SEPIC based PFC Converter...

引用

9th IEEE International Conference on Communications and Electronics, ICCE 2022

作者： Luckose, Vinukumar Kannan, Ramani Hasan, Khairul Nisak Md Ibrahim, Taib B SEGi University Center for Advanced Electrical and Electronic System Faculty of Engineering Built Environment and Information Technology Petaling Jaya Malaysia Universiti Teknologi Petronas Power Control and Instrumetnation Cluster Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Perak Seri Iskandar Malaysia

ISBN: (数字)9781665497459

ISBN: (纸本)9781665497442

Electric vehicles are become more popular nowadays due to negligible gas emissions and less dependent on fossil fuel. However, the battery charging process is the main challenge that influences the electric vehicle (EV) transportation system. The power factor correction (PFC) and dc-dc converter stages are the main phases in the EV charging system. Various electric vehicle charging technologies are developed using different power electronics converter topologies, such as cuck, Zeta, SEPIC, and buck-boost converter. SEPIC (Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter) converter topology is the most preferred topology for battery charging applications due to providing non-inverting output with buck boost operation and reduced input and output ripple current. Although the SEPIC convertor topology has many advantages still possess a lot of challenges. The main challenges are reducing the converter size, conduction loss, voltage stress and increasing the efficiency when compared with the existing recent developed Bridgeless SEPIC topologies with interleaved concept. In this proposed research, a modified interleaved bridgeless, SEPIC based converter is proposed to improve the Power Quality (PQ) for vehicle charging station. The proposed topology is able to reduce the voltage stress, power loss, increase the converter efficiency and improve the power factor due to the bridgeless with interleaved configuration compared to other topologies. The preliminary design of the of the bridgeless interleaved topology is developed with the help of MATLAB Simulink software. The various preliminary results were obtained at the input supply voltage of 70-230 V ac supply. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Topology

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Interaction-Aware Cut-In Trajectory Prediction and Risk Assessment in Mixed Traffic

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第10期9卷 1752-1762页

作者： Xianglei Zhu Wen Hu Zejian Deng Jinwei Zhang Fengqing Hu Rui Zhou Keqiu Li Fei-Yue Wang the College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350 the China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co.Ltd. Tianjin 300300China the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China the Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L3G1Canada the School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China the Macao University of Science and Technology MacaoChina the Waytous Inc. Qingdao 266000China IEEE the State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Accurately predicting the trajectories of surrounding vehicles and assessing the collision risks are essential to avoid side and rear-end collisions caused by *** improve the safety of autonomous vehicles in the mixed traffic,this study proposes a cut-in prediction and risk assessment method with considering the interactions of multiple traffic *** integration of the support vector machine and Gaussian mixture model(SVM-GMM)is developed to simultaneously predict cut-in behavior and *** dimension of the input features is reduced through Chebyshev fitting to improve the training efficiency as well as the online inference *** on the predicted trajectory of the cut-in vehicle and the responsive actions of the autonomous vehicles,two risk measurements are introduced to formulate the comprehensive interaction risk through the combination of Sigmoid function and Softmax ***,the comparative analysis is performed to validate the proposed method using the naturalistic driving *** results show that the proposed method can predict the trajectory with higher precision and effectively evaluate the risk level of a cut-in maneuver compared to the methods without considering interaction.

关键词： Cut-in behavior interaction-aware mixed traffic risk assessment trajectory prediction

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Prescribed-Time Mitigation of False Data Attacks in Microgrid Load Frequency control

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IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 2025年

作者： Abouzeid, Said I. Chen, Y. Zaery, Mohamed Amrr, Syed Muhammad Abdelhameed, Esam H. Engineering Technology Research Center for Electric Vehicle Driving System and Safety School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Sichuan Province Sichuan Chengdu611731 China Aswan University Faculty of Energy Engineering Electrical Engineering Department Aswan Egypt K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center Saudi Arabia KFUPM Control and Instrumentation Engineering Department Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia

Microgrid load frequency control (LFC) operation relies extensively on cyber networks which significantly increases their susceptibility to false data injection attacks (FDIAs) that can undermine microgrid’s stability. This paper proposes a multi-layer control framework that efficiently detects and mitigates false data injected in the actuator and measurements of the LFC. Firstly, an FDIAs detection layer based on an unknown input observer (UIO) utilizing an adaptive threshold has been proposed. An adaptive threshold aims to enhance detection sensitivity and reduce false alarms by distinguishing between actual attacks and temporal discrepancies in observer error caused by internal disturbances. Secondly, to ensure timely and accurate mitigation of FDIAs, an estimation layer utilizing a prescribed-time unknown input observer (PTUIO) has been designed. PTUIO is designed to be robust against unknown inputs and parameter uncertainty. The PTUIO employs periodic time-delayed output to estimate system states and FDIAs within a predefined time. Afterward, a two-layer robust and resilient LFC system was developed. The first layer ensures the rejection of unknown inputs, including load/generation disturbances and FDIAs based on PTUIO estimations. The second layer incorporates robust state feedback control, which stabilizes the microgrid and accurately tracks the frequency reference. The effectiveness of the proposed control system is confirmed through multiple scenarios by simulations and Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL), demonstrating its robustness and reliability in addressing challenges associated with internal disturbances, and FDIAs within the microgrid. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Hardware-in-the-loop simulation

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Mesh stiffness calculation and vibration analysis of the spur gear pair with tooth crack,considering the misalignment between the base and root circles

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International Journal of Mechanical system Dynamics 2021年第1期1卷 143-156页

作者： Jingyu Hou Shaopu Yang Qiang Li Yongqiang Liu Jiujian Wang School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuangChina School of Mechanical Engineering Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuangChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan UniversityChangshaChina

An improved variable cross‐section cantilever beam model for evaluating the time‐varying mesh stiffness(TVMS)of the perfect gear tooth is developed in which the tooth number of driving gear is less than 42 and that of driven is more than *** TVMS obtained by the proposed method is compared with the result without considering the misalignment between the base circle and gear *** types of root crack models and changes inTVMS of 13‐crack levels are *** fault vibration characteristic of a single‐stage spur gear reducer with root crack is ana-lyzed and the correctness is qualitatively verified by the vibration signals of an experimental gearbox with crack or missing *** results presented in this paper are of great significance for a deep understanding of the possible causes of vibration and noise of gears and provide a theoretical foundation for the fault diagnosis of the gearbox.

关键词： backlash gear potential energy method time‐varying mesh stiffness(TVMS) tooth crack

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