检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Dynamic Characteristics of Ion Concentration Distribution for Pulse Combustion with Different Injection Schemes

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Du, Minglong Liu, Jinxin Ma, Zhuang Song, Jun Li, Jizhen School of Mechanical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China National Key Lab of Aerospace Power System and Plasma Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Xi’an Modern Control Technology Research Institute Xi’an710065 China Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi’an710065 China

The performance of the aerospace vehicles directly depends on the operation of their large combustion propulsion device. In the development of large combustion propulsion device, combustion instability has long been an inevitable and thorny problem. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of combustion instability under different injection schemes in a Helmholtz pulse combustor were experimentally investigated. The ion concentration signals in different location of the combustor were acquired to characterize the dynamic process of unsteady combustion with different injection parameters. Results show that the injection schemes with large incident angle and nozzle-hole spacing are not conducive to combustion stability. Large incident angle and nozzle-hole spacing will prevent the fuel jets convergence, thus dividing the central flame front into two parts: one is located near the nozzle outlet with fuel rich combustion and the other is close to the combustor wall with fuel lean combustion. The fuel rich state is easier to stimulate combustion instability than the fuel lean state. Compared to the original converging jet, the newly established fuel rich combustion zone increase the occurrence of combustion instability. On the other hand, the large incident angle and nozzle-hole spacing would cause the combustion heat release to exceed the pressure oscillation, leading to combustion instability. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Combustion

controllable Electrical Characteristic of Ti3c2t2/Mos2 (T=Oh, F, O) Interfaces for High Performance Electronics: Insights from First-Principles

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhang, Qiang Liu, Yan Zhang, Riguang Lv, Bohan Hao, Runfang Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of The Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China School of Software Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization China Laboratory of Aerospace Servo Actuation and Transmission Beijing Institute of Precision Mechatronics and Controls Beijing100000 China

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have shown competitive potential for applications into beyond-silicon electronics. However, the controllable electrical characteristic of metal-semiconductor interfaces is still a challenge for high performance electronics due to Fermi level pinning. To explore Ti3C2T2/MoS2 (T= OH, F, O) for high performance electronics, the vertical electric field and interlayer distance are adopted here to regulate the electrical characteristic of interfaces based on the first-principles calculations. Though this, the electrical characteristic of Ti3C2O2/MoS2 and Ti3C2F2/MoS2 are more sensitive to electric field or interlayer distance than that of Ti3C2(OH)2/MoS2. Especially, the negative electric field with larger than -0.2 V/Å makes Ti3C2O2/MoS2 interface change from p-type Schottky to n-type Schottky contact. Furthermore, the Ti3C2O2/MoS2 interface can not only switch from p-type Schottky to n-type Schottky contact, but also from p-type Schottky to n-type Ohmic contact by varying interlayer distance. Moreover, the tunneling barriers of all interfaces are more sensitive to interlayer distance than to electric field. This work provides vital insights for high-performance electronics of Ti3C2T2/MoS2 (T=OH, F, O) in experiments. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric fields

Distribution of Dislocation-Twin Interaction in Twip Steel Under Different Loading Modes

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Guo, Xiangru Mao, Ningdong Sun, Chaoyang Wang, Chunhui Cui, Yinan Xiong, Zhiping Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China School of Mechanical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China Applied Mechanics Lab School of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

The tension-compression asymmetry and orientation effect of dislocation-twin boundary (TB) interactions in twinned TWIP steels were investigated using the discrete dislocation dynamics simulations and Schmid's law. The different types of dislocations dominate the TB migration in the twinned TWIP steel during tension and compression with the same loading orientation, and the asymmetric dislocation reactions at TB were attributed to the different leading partials produced after the dissociation of dislocation under different loading modes (tension or compression). Moreover, the complex dislocation-TB interactions, such as dislocations traversing TB, cross slip, dissociation, pile up and so on, were determined by considering the orientation effect of dislocation activation and the asymmetry of dislocation dissociation. The research advances the understanding of asymmetric behavior of twin and its influence on the macro hardening in plastic deformation of TWIP steels. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Dissociation

Research on Highly Anti-Humidity and Selective NO2 Detection Based on GaN/MoO3 N-N Heterojunction

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Hong, Yutao Han, Dan Li, Donghui He, Xiuli Zhao, Li Wang, Weidong Li, Hongwei Sang, Shengbo Liang, Hua Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Bioengineering Research Center Medical Innovation Research Division Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences China

Effective and accuratedetection of NO2 gas is crucial for protecting the environment and public health. In this work, balsam pear-like GaN/MoO3 porous nanosheets (GaN/MoO3) composites were synthesized by the in situ assembling, the hydrothermal method, and the nitridation process to detect NO2. A series of characterization methods were used to manifest the successful synthesis and to analyze the morphology and elemental composition features of GaN/MoO3 composites. The results of the gas-sensing experiments show that at the operating temperature of 225 °C, the gas sensor based on the optimal ratio of GaN/MoO3 composites exhibits a low theoretical limit of detection (0.78 ppb) for NO2, which is significantly improved compared with the limit of detection of MoO3 (5 ppm). Further, the response value of the sensor based on GaN/MoO3 composites to 200 ppm NO2 (44.74) is 4.36 times higher than that of the sensor based on pure GaN, with an improvement in stability. Meanwhile, the sensor also possessed excellent repeatability, selectivity, stability, and splendid anti-humidity ability at 15-70 % RH. The improved gas-sensing performance is ascribed to the unique microstructure of both GaN and MoO3, and the heterojunction effect between them. This work provides a way to improve the efficiency and anti-humidity ability of real-time monitoring of NO2 for the sensors of MoO3-based composite. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gallium nitride

AU Nanoparticles Decorated Gan Nanoflowers with Enhanced Nh3 Sensing Performance at Room Temperature

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Han, Dan Chen, Yi Li, Donghui Shi, Jiexu Wang, Hongtao He, Xiuli Zhao, Li Wang, Weidong Sang, Shengbo Ji, Jianlong Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors and Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System The Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Bioengineering Research Center Medical Innovation Research Division Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science China

Surface modification with noble metal is considered as an effective strategy to enhance sensing performance of semiconductor gas sensors. In this work, gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) decorated Gallium Nitride nanoflowers (Au-GaN NFs) have been synthesized successfully by a feasible hydrothermal method combined with high temperature nitridation and followed by in-situ reduction process. The characterizations of the structure and morphology of as-obtained Au-GaN NFs indicated that the Au NPs were successfully loaded on the surface of GaN. The excellent gas sensing performance was observed for GaN of 2 mol% Au loaded, including the high response (86.8%) to 100 ppm NH3 with fast response/recovery time (41 s/169 s) at room temperature, low theoretical limit of detection (72 ppb), good stability and selectivity. Besides, the influence of humidity on the performance of sensors was explored, where the response can be reached 56.5% towards 100 ppm NH3 under 70% RH. The improvement of the sensing performance of Au-GaN NFs sensor can be attributed to the combined action of chemical and electronic sensitization of Au NPs. This work provides a candidate of Au-GaN NFs for the development of wireless sensing system in NH3 monitoring. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanoflowers

A Practical and High-Performance Nitrogen Dioxide Gas Sensor that Can Be Rapidly Mass-Produced Based on Gallium Nitride Quantum Dots Film

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Han, Dan Chen, Yi Li, Donghui Dong, Hailiang Xu, Bingshe Sang, Shengbo He, Xiuli Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology Ministry of Education Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificiat Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan030024 China

Gallium nitride (GaN) has some challenges for gas sensing, such as high detection lower limit (LOD) or controlling the epitaxy of nanostructures. To address these issues, we exclusively designed a device to enhance the gas interaction capabilities of GaN quantum dots (QDs) film fabricated by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The GaN QDs film gas sensor exhibited a low LOD (5 ppb) to NO2 at room temperature (RT), which has much superior gas performance than other GaN-based sensors. The results manifest that many ultra-small QDs around 2 nm in diameter are stacked to form QDs of larger size, and confirm the existence of vacancies. The sensor displays a ultra-high electron mobility of 1237.37 cm2 V−1s−1, demonstrate that great shallow donor impurities in GaN QDs film that ionize easily at RT, which is greatly beneficial for gas sensing. The sensing mechanisms were analyzed based on its abundant active sites, ultrahigh carrier mobility, high surface energy and chemical activity, grain boundary barrier and good electrical conductivity. Moreover, the sensor processes high selectivity, repeatability, stability and reusability based on MOCVD technology which can realize precise control of structure, morphology and surface energy level, which is expected to achieve rapid industrialization. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gallium nitride

Gan/Moo3 N-N Heterojunction Based Anti-Humidity Gas Sensor for No2 Real-Time Monitoring

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Hong, Yutao Han, Dan Duan, Qi Li, Donghui He, Xiuli Li, Bing Liang, Hua Li, Hongwei Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Integrated Circuits Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology Shanxi Taiyuan030001 China Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan030000 China University of Chicago United States

Effective and accurate detection of NO2 gas is crucial for protecting the environment and public health. In this work, balsam pear-like GaN/MoO3 porous nanosheets (GaN/MoO3) composites were synthesized by in situ assembling, the hydrothermal method, and the nitridation process to detect NO2. A series of characterization methods were used to manifest the successful synthesis and to analyze the morphology and elemental composition features of GaN/MoO3 composites. The results of the gas-sensing experiments show that, at the operating temperature of 225°C, the gas sensor based on the optimal ratio of GaN/MoO3 composites exhibits a 25-fold lower limit of detection for NO2 than that of MoO3, with a reduction of baseline resistance drift. Further, the response value of the sensor based on GaN/MoO3 composites to 200 ppm NO2 (44.74) is 4.36 times higher than that of the sensor based on pure GaN, with an improvement in stability. Meanwhile, the sensor possessed excellent repeatability, selectivity, stability, and splendid anti-humidity ability at 15-70% RH. The improved gas-sensing performance is ascribed to the unique microstructure of both GaN and MoO3 and the heterojunction effect between them. In addition, we constructed a real-time NO2 monitoring device based on the gas-sensing characteristic of GaN/MoO3, which realizes the alarm of excessive concentrations of NO2. Overall, this work provides a way to improve the ability of NO2 monitoring for the sensors of MoO3-based composites. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gallium nitride

Gan/Moo3 N-N Heterojunction Based Anti-Humidity Gas Sensor for No2 Real-Time Monitoring

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Hong, Yutao Han, Dan Duan, Qi Li, Donghui He, Xiuli Li, Bing Liang, Hua Li, Hongwei Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Integrated Circuits Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials Shanxi Medical University School Hospital of Stomatology Shanxi Taiyuan030001 China Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan030000 China University of Chicago United States

Effective and accurate detection of NO2 gas is crucial for protecting the environment and public health. In this work, balsam pear-like GaN/MoO3 porous nanosheets (GaN/MoO3) composites were synthesized by in situ assembling, the hydrothermal method, and the nitridation process to detect NO2. A series of characterization methods were used to manifest the successful synthesis and to analyze the morphology and elemental composition features of GaN/MoO3 composites. The results of the gas-sensing experiments show that, at the operating temperature of 225℃, the gas sensor based on the optimal ratio of GaN/MoO3 composites exhibits a 25-fold lower limit of detection for NO2 than that of MoO3, with a reduction of baseline resistance drift. Further, the response value of the sensor based on GaN/MoO3 composites to 200 ppm NO2 (44.74) is 4.36 times higher than that of the sensor based on pure GaN, with an improvement in stability. Meanwhile, the sensor possessed excellent repeatability, selectivity, stability, and splendid anti-humidity ability at 15-70% RH. The improved gas-sensing performance is ascribed to the unique microstructure of both GaN and MoO3 and the heterojunction effect between them. In addition, we constructed a real-time NO2 monitoring device based on the gas-sensing characteristic of GaN/MoO3, which realizes the alarm of excessive concentrations of NO2. Overall, this work provides a way to improve the ability of NO2 monitoring for the sensors of MoO3-based composites. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： III-V semiconductors

From concept to action: a united, holistic and One Health approach to respond to the climate change crisis

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2022年第1期11卷 68-73页

作者： Renhe Zhang Xu Tang Jian Liu Martin Visbeck Huadong Guo Virginia Murray Catherine Mcgillycuddy Bing Ke Gretchen Kalonji Panmao Zhai Xiaoming Shi Jiahai Lu Xiaonong Zhou Haidong Kan Qunli Han Qian Ye Yong Luo Jianmin Chen Wenjia Cai Huiling Ouyang Riyanti Djalante Alexander Baklanov Lu Ren Guy Brasseur George Fu Gao Lei Zhou Integrated Research on Disaster Risk International Centre of Excellence on Risk Interconnectivity and Governance on Weather/Climate Extremes Impact and Public Health&Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai200438China Science Division United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)United Nations AvenueGigiriPO Box 30552Nairobi00100Kenya GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel and Kiel University KielGermany Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina UK Health Security Agency LondonSE18UGUK The Administrative Center for China’s Agenda 21 Ministry of Science and Technology of ChinaBeijing100038China Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction Sichuan UniversityChengdu610207China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing100081China China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing100021China One Health Center of Excellence for Research and Training School of Public HealthSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research)ShanghaiChina Integrated Research On Disaster Risk-IPO BeijingChina State Key Lab of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling and Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina ASEAN Secretariat Indonesia Integrated Research on Disaster Risk(IRDR)JakartaIndonesia Science and Innovation Department World Meteorological Organization(WMO)7 bisAvenue de la PaixBP2300CH-1211Geneva 2Switzerland Max Planck Institute for Meteorology HamburgGermany Chinese Center for Dis

It is unequivocal that human influence has warmed the planet,which is seriously affecting the planetary health including human *** climate change should not only be a slogan,but requires a united,holistic action and a paradigm shift from crisis response to an ambitious and integrated approach *** the urgent needs to tackle the risk connection between climate change and One Health,the four key messages and recommendations that with the intent to guide further research and to promote international cooperation to achieve a more climate-resilient world are provided.

关键词： Climate change One Health International coordination and cooperation Risk-oriented recommendations