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IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM)

作者： Hongyang Du Jiacheng Wang Dusit Niyato Jiawen Kang Zehui Xiong Dong In Kim Boon Hee Soong School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University South Korea Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore

In next-generation Internet services, such as Metaverse, the mixed reality (MR) technique plays a vital role. Yet the limited computing capacity of the user-side MR headset-mounted device (HMD) prevents its further application, especially in scenarios that require a lot of computation. One way out of this dilemma is to design an efficient information sharing scheme among users to replace the heavy and repetitive computation. In this paper, we propose a free-space information sharing mechanism based on full-duplex device-to-device (D2D) semantic communications. Specifically, the view images of MR users in the same real-world scenario may be analogous. Therefore, when one user (i.e., a device) completes some computation tasks, the user can send his own calculation results and the semantic features extracted from the user's own view image to nearby users (i.e., other devices). On this basis, other users can use the received semantic features to obtain the spatial matching of the computational results under their own view images without repeating the computation. Using generalized small-scale fading models, we analyze the key performance indicators of full-duplex D2D communications, including channel capacity and bit error probability, which directly affect the transmission of semantic information. Finally, the numerical analysis experiment proves the effectiveness of our proposed methods.

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Joining Edge-Enabled Metaverse Services with Network Externality: A Stackelberg Game Approach

Joining Edge-Enabled Metaverse Services with Network Externa...

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Metaverse Computing, Networking and Applications (MetaCom), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Yuna Jiang Jiawen Kang Dusit Niyato Xiaohu Ge Zehui Xiong Minrui Xu Ruilong Deng School of Electronic Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

The metaverse is defined as a three-dimensional virtual-real fusion network focused on social connection. Edge computing can empower the metaverse by providing computing resources to realize real-time motion tracking, visual or auditory rendering and virtual scene dynamic change at the edge of networks. Users enjoy the immersive experience provided by the Metaverse Service Provider (MSP), and interact through digital avatars in the virtual world by requesting metaverse services. In this paper, we formulate the edge computing resources pricing, metaverse service rendering bitrate pricing and request problem in the metaverse. Especially, we model the interactions among edge servers, the MSP and Metaverse Service Users (MSUs) as a hierarchical three-stage Stackelberg game. The problem of joining edge-enabled metaverse services is also studied with the consideration of network externality, including the network effect and congestion effect. Based on the backward induction method, we derive the optimal computing resources pricing of edge servers, rendering bitrate pricing of the MSP, and rendering bitrate requests of MSUs. We also prove the existence and uniqueness of the Stackelberg game equilibrium. Simulation results show that the network effect can bring more positive utilities to entities when the social tie coefficient among MSUs is higher. Besides, all entities in the edge-enabled metaverse are affected negatively by the congestion effect.

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Generative AI Agents with Large Language Model for Satellite Networks via a Mixture of Experts Transmission

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Ruichen Du, Hongyang Liu, Yinqiu Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Jamalipour, Abbas Kim, Dong In The College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore The University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

In response to the needs of 6G global communications, satellite communication networks have emerged as a key solution. However, the large-scale development of satellite communication networks is constrained by the complex system models, whose modeling is challenging for massive users. Moreover, transmission interference between satellites and users seriously affects communication performance. To solve these problems, this paper develops generative artificial intelligence (AI) agents for model formulation and then applies a mixture of experts (MoE) approach to design transmission strategies. Specifically, we leverage large language models (LLMs) to build an interactive modeling paradigm and utilize retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to extract satellite expert knowledge that supports mathematical modeling. Afterward, by integrating the expertise of multiple specialized components, we propose an MoE-proximal policy optimization (PPO) approach to solve the formulated problem. Each expert can optimize the optimization variables at which it excels through specialized training through its own network and then aggregates them through the gating network to perform joint optimization. The simulation results validate the accuracy and effectiveness of employing a generative agent for problem formulation. Furthermore, the superiority of the proposed MoE-ppo approach over other benchmarks is confirmed in solving the formulated problem. The adaptability of MoE-PPO to various customized modeling problems has also been demonstrated. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Satellite communication systems

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Optimal AoI-based Block Propagation and Incentive Mechanism for Blockchain Networks in Web 3.0

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2024年

作者： Wen, Jinbo Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Du, Hongyang Yang, Zhaohui Niyato, Dusit Shen, Meng Jiao, Yutao Zhang, Yang Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Computer Science and Technology China Guangdong University of Technology School of Automation China Singapore University of Technology and Design Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore Hong Kong University Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong Zhejiang University College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore Beijing Institute of Technology School of Cyberspace Science and Technology China Army Engineering University of PLA College of Communications Engineering China

Web 3.0 is regarded as a revolutionary paradigm that enables users to securely manage data without a centralized authority. Blockchains, which enable data to be managed in a decentralized and transparent manner, are key technologies for achieving Web 3.0 goals. However, blockchain-based Web 3.0 is still in its infancy, such as ensuring block freshness and optimizing block propagation to improve blockchain performance. In this paper, we develop a freshness-aware block propagation optimization framework for Web 3.0. We first propose a novel metric called Age of Block information (AoBI) based on the concept of age of information to quantify block freshness. AoBI measures the time elapsed from the freshest transaction generation to the completion of block consensus. To make block propagation optimization tractable, we classify miners into five different states and propose a block propagation model for public blockchains inspired by epidemic models. Moreover, considering that the miners are bounded rational, we propose an incentive mechanism based on the evolutionary game for block propagation to improve block propagation efficiency. Numerical results demonstrate that compared with other block propagation mechanisms in public blockchains, the proposed scheme has a higher block forwarding probability, which improves block propagation efficiency and decreases the minimum value of average AoBI. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： age of information block propagation evolutionary game Web 3.0 wireless networks

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A K -Band Four-Beam Transmitter with Decoupled Phase/Gain Control and Enhanced Power Back off Efficiency for SATCOM

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IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 2024年第11期72卷 6443-6459页

作者： Gao, Huiyan Li, Nayu Xie, Xinhong Wang, Shaogang Lu, Hang Kuan, Yen-Cheng Yu, Xiaopeng Song, Chunyi Jane Gu, Qun Xu, Zhiwei Institute of Marine Electronics and Intelligent Systems Ocean College Zhejiang University Zhoushan316021 China Engineering Research Center of Oceanic Sensing Technology and Equipment Ministry of Education Zhoushan316021 China Donghai Laboratory Zhoushan316021 China National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University International College of Semiconductor Technology Hsinchu30010 Taiwan Institute of VLSI Design and Research College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310058 China University of California at Davis Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering DavisCA95616 United States

This article presents a 17.7-20.2 GHz eight-element four-beam RF-beamforming transmitter in 65-nm CMOS for satellite communication (SATCOM). The transmitter utilizes an analog scheme in the variable-gain amplifier (VGA) to achieve dB-in-linear gain control with a high dynamic range (DR), together with a current combining crossbar for a compact footprint. The vector-modulation-based (VM-based) phase shifter (PS) adopts the cancellation-based Gm units for low switching variation. Furthermore, eight PSs of each beam are split into two groups, with each group sharing the same tunable I/Q generator for low power consumption. Considering the increased peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) caused by high-order modulation schemes and multibeam operation, the transmitter incorporates compact transformer-based Doherty power amplifiers (DPAs) with adaptive bias control to improve the power efficiency at back-off. The chip achieves a 31-dB gain-tuning range with a 0.283-dB step and a 360° phase-shifting range with a calibrated 7-bit resolution. The measured root-mean-square (RMS) phase/gain errors induced by the VGA/PS are below 2.05°/0.147 dB, respectively, which decouples phase/gain control. The transmitter achieves a maximum output 1-dB gain compression point (OP1dB) of 17.9 dBm and a maximum saturated power (Psat) of 18.9 dBm. The output element exhibits 29.3% drain efficiency (DE) at 6-dB power back off (PBO) from Psat , which is 1.56/3.12 times over the normalized class-B/class-A implementations, demonstrating Doherty PBO efficiency enhancement. The chip occupies an area of 8.59 × 4.17 mm2 and consumes 398 mW per element at OP1dB. Additionally, a 16-element linear array has been developed to showcase the capabilities of the multibeam operation and gain tapering. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Efficiency

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Family of Mutually Uncorrelated Codes for DNA Storage Address design

IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience

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IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Liu, Zhenlu Cao, Ben Shao, Qi Zheng, Yanfen Wang, Bin Zhou, Shihua Zheng, Pan Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education School of Software Engineering Dalian116622 China Dalian University of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian116024 China University of Canterbury Upper Riccarton Department of Accounting and Information Systems Christchurch8140 New Zealand

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) has become an ideal medium for long-term storage and retrieval due to its extremely high storage density and long-term stability. But access efficiency is an existing bottleneck in DNA storage, especially the lack of high-quality random access address sequences. Therefore, in this paper, we report a series of approaches based on k-weakly mutually uncorrelated (k-WMU) codes to design the address sequence to improve the access efficiency of DNA storage. To address the problem of DNA sequences that are poorly scalable at the base level, we propose a 0-m-ruling coding scheme combined with k-WMU codes that can make address sequences avoid generating secondary structure with stem lengths ranging from 3 to 9. Based on the decoupled structure, We further extend the k-WMU codes with error correction function while satisfying combinatorial biological constraints. In order to investigate the performance of the designed address sequences for real-world applications, we perform simulation experiments based on thermodynamic properties and error correction capability as well as compared the minimum free energy (MFE), melting temperature (TM), and average decoding success rate (ADSR) with previous work. The results show that designed address sequences have a high MFE value and ADSR and a substantial reduction in TM-variance while satisfying the combinatorial biological constraints. As the quality of address sequences improves, this will help to achieve accurate random access as well as enhance the robustness of the DNA storage system. © 2002-2011 IEEE.

关键词： DNA sequences

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Mixture of Experts for Intelligent Networks: A Large Language Model-enabled Approach

Mixture of Experts for Intelligent Networks: A Large Languag...

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International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, IWCMC

作者： Hongyang Du Guangyuan Liu Yijing Lin Dusit Niyato Jiawen Kang Zehui Xiong Dong In Kim School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou China Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon South Korea

ISBN: (数字)9798350361261

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361278

Optimizing various wireless user tasks poses a significant challenge for networking systems because of the expanding range of user requirements. Despite advancements in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), the need for customized optimization tasks for individual users complicates developing and applying numerous DRL models, leading to substantial computation resource and energy consumption and can lead to inconsistent outcomes. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach utilizing a Mixture of Experts (MoE) framework, augmented with Large Language Models (LLMs), to analyze user objectives and constraints effectively, select specialized DRL experts, and weigh each decision from the participating experts. Specifically, we develop a gate network to oversee the expert models, allowing a collective of experts to tackle a wide array of new tasks. Furthermore, we innovatively substitute the traditional gate network with an LLM, leveraging its advanced reasoning capabilities to manage expert model selection for joint decisions. Our proposed method reduces the need to train new DRL models for each unique optimization problem, decreasing energy consumption and AI model implementation costs. The LLMenabled MoE approach is validated through a general maze navigation task and a specific network service provider utility maximization task, demonstrating its effectiveness and practical applicability in optimizing complex networking systems.

关键词： Wireless communication Energy consumption Navigation Computational modeling Logic gates Probability Throughput

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ALIM: adjusting label importance mechanism for noisy partial label learning 23

ALIM: adjusting label importance mechanism for noisy partial...

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Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural information Processing systems

作者： Mingyu Xu Zheng Lian Lei Feng Bin Liu Jianhua Tao The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences and School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Department of Automation Tsinghua University and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University

Noisy partial label learning (noisy PLL) is an important branch of weakly supervised learning. Unlike PLL where the ground-truth label must conceal in the candidate label set, noisy PLL relaxes this constraint and allows the ground-truth label may not be in the candidate label set. To address this challenging problem, most of the existing works attempt to detect noisy samples and estimate the ground-truth label for each noisy sample. However, detection errors are unavoidable. These errors can accumulate during training and continuously affect model optimization. To this end, we propose a novel framework for noisy PLL with theoretical interpretations, called "Adjusting Label Importance Mechanism (ALIM)". It aims to reduce the negative impact of detection errors by trading off the initial candidate set and model outputs. ALIM is a plug-in strategy that can be integrated with existing PLL approaches. Experimental results on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method can achieve state-of-the-art performance on noisy PLL. Our code is available at: https://***/zeroQiaoba/ALIM.

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Enhancing Physical Layer Communication Security through Generative AI with Mixture of Experts

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhao, Changyuan Du, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui In Kim, Dong Shen, Xuemin Letaief, Khaled B. CNRS@CREATE 1 Create Way 08-01 Create Tower 138602 Singapore College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Canada The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

AI technologies have become more widely adopted in wireless communications. As an emerging type of AI technologies, the generative artificial intelligence (GAI) gains lots of attention in communication security. Due to its powerful learning ability, GAI models have demonstrated superiority over conventional AI methods. However, GAI still has several limitations, including high computational complexity and limited adaptability. Mixture of Experts (MoE), which uses multiple expert models for prediction through a gate mechanism, proposes possible solutions. Firstly, we review GAI model’s applications in physical layer communication security, discuss limitations, and explore how MoE can help GAI overcome these limitations. Furthermore, we propose an MoE-enabled GAI framework for network optimization problems for communication security. To demonstrate the framework’s effectiveness, we provide a case study in a cooperative friendly jamming scenario. The experimental results show that the MoE-enabled framework effectively assists the GAI algorithm, solves its limitations, and enhances communication security. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Network security

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DSTFormer: 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Dual-scale Spatial and Temporal Transformer Network

DSTFormer: 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Dual-scale Spatia...

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International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： Shaokun Zhang Xinde Li Chuanfei Hu Jianping Xu Huaping Liu School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China Nanjing Center for Applied Mathematics Nanjing China Southeast University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen China Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory Nanjing China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350385724

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385731

Recent transformer-based methods for estimating 3D human pose have gained widespread attention, achieving state-of-the-art results. Previous methods have primarily focused on capturing motion patterns of the human body at a single scale or cascading multiple scales, such as joints, bones, and body-parts. However, they are difficult to simultaneously capture spatial-temporal motion patterns of the human body at different scales due to the complex motion patterns. To address this issue, we propose Dual-scale Spatial and Temporal transFormer (DSTFormer), which can concurrently explore the spatial dependencies and temporal motion patterns of human joints and bones. Additionally, we introduce a Gcn-Spatial Transformer Block (GSTB), which introduces Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) into transformer to enhance the exploitation of local relationships and global information between adjacent joints or bones. Extensive experiments are conducted on the Human3.6M benchmark dataset, and superior results are reported when comparing to other state-of-the-art methods. More remarkably, our model achieves to-date the best published performance, with P1 errors of 37.9 mm and 15.6 mm, respectively.

关键词： Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Mechatronics Graph convolutional networks Computational modeling Pose estimation Transformers Bones Joints Robots

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