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IEEE International Conference on e-Business engineering (ICEBE)

作者： Jiayin Tian Yaozhi Wang Jiaxin Liu Yan Chen School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China Shaanxi Key Lab of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China Shaanxi Key Lab of Big Data Knowledge Engineering School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China

ISBN: (数字)9798350365856

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365863

In a world brimming with new products continually, novel waste types are ubiquitous. This makes current image-based garbage classification systems difficult to perform well due to the long-tailed effects of distribution of garbage types, and necessitates an urgent and efficient garbage classification with abilities of detecting new and rare wastes and class-incremental learning for environmental sustainability. Therefore, we propose a framework of Online System of Garbage Image-Oriented Intelligent Classification, Submission, and Examination, facilitating the incremental garbage classification efforts. In which, to identify novel garbage effectively, we also introduced few-shot object detection method with two key algorithms: Two-Stage Object Detection Learning Algorithm and Dynamic Query-based Incremental Few-shot Learning Algorithm. Our experiment results show that Both outperform the current existing ones in dataset, MS COCO. Then, a strategy of Class-Incremental learning based Residual Network is proposed to meet the need of new waste class-incremental learning. The experimental results support our strategy. Finally, a prototype system employed the above algorithms and the strategy is described.

关键词： Image recognition Heavily-tailed distribution Heuristic algorithms Green products Prototypes Object detection Classification algorithms Object recognition Few shot learning Residual neural networks

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MCT-Net: a multi-branch hybrid CNN-transformer model for medical image segmentation

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Pattern Analysis and Applications 2025年第2期28卷 1-21页

作者： Shen, Longfeng Diao, Liangjin Peng, Rui Chen, Jiacong Lu, Zhengtian Ge, Fangzhen Anhui Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Computing and Application on Cognitive Behavior (ICACB) College of Computer Science and Technology Huaibei Normal University Huaibei China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei China Anhui Big-Data Research Center on University Management Huaibei Normal University Huaibei China

In recent years, neural networks have demonstrated substantial progress in medical image segmentation. However, accurately segmenting objects in medical images is often restricted by edge blurring, which complicates the delineation of structures of interest. The purpose of this study is to develop a multi-branch hybrid CNN-transformer model to address the issue of edge blurring in medical image segmentation. This approach enables more precise edge detection and segmentation. Integrating hybrid CNN and transformer decoders facilitates detailed recovery while preserving global structures, thus minimizing errors in regions with blurred edges. Additionally, we incorporate a hybrid attention mechanism at the model’s bottleneck to enhance feature transfer between the encoder and decoder. The model was trained using the ACDC, Synapse, and polyp datasets, with a focus on improving segmentation accuracy in regions with blurry edges. Experimental results reveal that the proposed model surpasses existing state-of-the-art methods on the ACDC, Synapse, and polyp datasets, demonstrating its superior performance and effectiveness. These results suggest that the proposed model offers a significant improvement in handling edge blurring, with potential applications in enhancing medical image analysis and diagnostics.

关键词： Attention mechanism Convolutional neural network Edge information Medical image segmentation Transformer

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Semantic-Preserving Abstractive Text Summarization with Siamese Generative Adversarial Net

Semantic-Preserving Abstractive Text Summarization with Siam...

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2022 Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2022

作者： Sheng, Xin Xu, Linli Xu, Yinlong Jiang, Deqiang Ren, Bo School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China. China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China China IFLYTEK Co. Ltd. China Tencent Youtu Lab China

ISBN: (纸本)9781955917766

We propose a novel siamese generative adversarial net for abstractive text summarization (SSPGAN), which can preserve the main semantics of the source text. Different from previous generative adversarial net based methods, SSPGAN is equipped with a siamese semanticpreserving discriminator, which can not only be trained to discriminate the machine-generated summaries from the human-summarized ones, but also ensure the semantic consistency between the source text and target summary. As a consequence of the min-max game between the generator and the siamese semantic-preserving discriminator, the generator can generate a summary that conveys the key content of the source text more accurately. Extensive experiments on several text summarization benchmarks in different languages demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2022 - Findings.

关键词： Semantics

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ACGraph: Accelerating Streaming Graph Processing via Dependence Hierarchy 23

ACGraph: Accelerating Streaming Graph Processing via Depende...

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Proceedings of the 60th Annual ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference

作者： Zihan Jiang Fubing Mao Yapu Guo Xu Liu Haikun Liu Xiaofei Liao Hai Jin Wei Zhang National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering HKUST Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798350323481

Streaming graph processing needs to timely evaluate continuous queries. Prior systems suffer from massive redundant computations due to the irregular order of processing vertices influenced by updates. To address this issue, we propose ACGraph, a novel streaming graph processing approach for monotonic graph algorithms. It maintains dependence trees during runtime, and makes affected vertices processed in a top-to-bottom order in the hierarchy of the dependence trees, thus normalizing the state propagation order and coalescing of multiple propagation to the same vertices. Experimental results show that ACGraph reduces the number of updates by 50% on average, and achieves the speedup of 1.75~7.43× over state-of-the-art systems.

关键词： graph processing

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DarkSAM: Fooling Segment Anything Model to Segment Nothing

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Ziqi Song, Yufei Li, Minghui Hu, Shengshan Wang, Xianlong Zhang, Leo Yu Yao, Dezhong Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System China Services Computing Technology and System Lab China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University Australia

Segment Anything Model (SAM) has recently gained much attention for its outstanding generalization to unseen data and tasks. Despite its promising prospect, the vulnerabilities of SAM, especially to universal adversarial perturbation (UAP) have not been thoroughly investigated yet. In this paper, we propose DarkSAM, the first prompt-free universal attack framework against SAM, including a semantic decoupling-based spatial attack and a texture distortion-based frequency attack. We first divide the output of SAM into foreground and background. Then, we design a shadow target strategy to obtain the semantic blueprint of the image as the attack target. DarkSAM is dedicated to fooling SAM by extracting and destroying crucial object features from images in both spatial and frequency domains. In the spatial domain, we disrupt the semantics of both the foreground and background in the image to confuse SAM. In the frequency domain, we further enhance the attack effectiveness by distorting the high-frequency components (i.e., texture information) of the image. Consequently, with a single UAP, DarkSAM renders SAM incapable of segmenting objects across diverse images with varying prompts. Experimental results on four datasets for SAM and its two variant models demonstrate the powerful attack capability and transferability of DarkSAM. Our codes are available at: https://***/CGCL-codes/DarkSAM. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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Flooded Cropland Mapping Based on GF-3 and Mapbox Imagery Using Semantic Segmentation: A Case Study of Typhoon Siamba in Western Guangdong in July 2022

Flooded Cropland Mapping Based on GF-3 and Mapbox Imagery Us...

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2022 International Conference on Geographic Information and Remote Sensing technology, GIRST 2022

作者： Ku, Mengjun Jiang, Hao Li, Dan Wang, Chongyang Key Lab of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application Research Center of Guangdong Province for Engineering Technology Application of Remote Sensing Big Data Guangzhou Institute of Geography Guangdong Academy of Sciences Guangzhou510070 China Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510662186

Typhoon Siamba made landfall in Western Guangdong on July 2, 2022, causing great losses to crops in western Guangdong. Radar remote sensing can penetrate through clouds and fog, is suitable for identifying flooded areas before or after typhoons and in rainy weather. However, radar flooded waterbody mapping faces two major problems: distinguishing between flooded areas and natural waterbody, and the other is noise interference from confusing ground objects. Aiming at these problems, the study proposes a method of high-precision cropland information combined with waterbody identification. Based on GF-3 and Mapbox data, this paper first uses watershed semantic segmentation to extract initial waterbody, then uses SegFormer deep learning technology to identify cropland, finally realizes flooded cropland mapping based on cropland information. This study concluded that the affected cropland in Zhanjiang and Maoming City, Guangdong Province, China is 75.437 km2 and 31.175 km2 respectively. The cropland extraction accuracy and Intersection over Union (IoU) are 96.65% and 92.64% respectively. The study shows that flood monitoring combined with cropland identification information can effectively avoid noise interference and accurately extract the flood range, and achieve high-precision flooded cropland mapping. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Watersheds

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PSMiner: A Pattern-Aware Accelerator for High-Performance Streaming Graph Pattern Mining 23

PSMiner: A Pattern-Aware Accelerator for High-Performance St...

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Proceedings of the 60th Annual ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference

作者： Hao Qi Yu Zhang Ligang He Kang Luo Jun Huang Haoyu Lu Jin Zhao Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China and Zhejiang-HUST Joint Research Center for Graph Processing Zhejiang Lab China Department of Computer Science University of Warwick United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350323481

Streaming Graph Pattern Mining (GPM) has been widely used in many application fields. However, the existing streaming GPM solution suffers from many unnecessary explorations and isomorphism tests, while the existing static GPM ones require many repetitive operations to compute the full graph. In this paper, we propose a pattern-aware incremental execution approach and design the first streaming GPM accelerator called PSMiner, which integrates multiple optimizations to reduce redundant computation and improve computing efficiency. We have conducted extensive experiments. The results show that compared with the state-of-the-art software and hardware solutions, PSMiner achieves the average speedups of 770.9× and 60.4×, respectively.

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HYPERBOLIC HYPERGRAPH NEURAL NETWORKS FOR MULTI-RELATIONAL KNOWLEDGE HYPERGRAPH REPRESENTATION

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Mengfan Shi, Xuanhua Qiao, Chenqi Zhang, Teng Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Knowledge hypergraphs generalize knowledge graphs using hyperedges to connect multiple entities and depict complicated relations. Existing methods either transform hyperedges into an easier-to-handle set of binary relations or view hyperedges as isolated and ignore their adjacencies. Both approaches have information loss and may potentially lead to the creation of sub-optimal models. To fix these issues, we propose the Hyperbolic Hypergraph Neural Network (H2GNN), whose essential component is the hyper-star message passing, a novel scheme motivated by a lossless expansion of hyperedges into hierarchies. It implements a direct embedding that consciously incorporates adjacent entities, hyper-relations, and entity position-aware information. As the name suggests, H2GNN operates in the hyperbolic space, which is more adept at capturing the tree-like hierarchy. We compare H2GNN with 15 baselines on knowledge hypergraphs, and it outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in both node classification and link prediction tasks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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AsT: An Asymmetric-Sensitive Transformer for Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head Detection 37

AsT: An Asymmetric-Sensitive Transformer for Osteonecrosis o...

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37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2023

作者： Chen, Haoyang Liu, Shuai Lu, Feng Li, Wei Sheng, Bin Li, Mi Jin, Hai Zomaya, Albert Y. National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Centre for Distributed and High Performance Computing School of Computer Science The University of Sydney Australia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781577358800

Early diagnosis of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) can inhibit the progression and improve femoral head preservation. The radiograph difference between early ONFH and healthy ones is not apparent to the naked eye. It is also hard to produce a large dataset to train the classification model. In this paper, we propose Asymmetric-Sensitive Transformer (AsT) to capture the uneven development of the bilateral femoral head to enable robust ONFH detection. Our ONFH detection is realized using the self-attention mechanism to femoral head regions while conferring sensitivity to the uneven development by the attention-shared transformer. The real-world experiment studies show that AsT achieves the best performance of AUC 0.9313 in the early diagnosis of ONFH and can find out misdiagnosis cases firmly. Copyright © 2023, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Large dataset

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OUTLIER SYNTHESIS VIA HAMILTONIAN MONTE CARLO FOR OUT-OF-DISTRIBUTION DETECTION

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Hengzhuang Zhang, Teng National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and Systems Laboratory Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is crucial for developing trustworthy and reliable machine learning systems. Recent advances in training with auxiliary OOD data demonstrate efficacy in enhancing detection capabilities. Nonetheless, these methods heavily rely on acquiring a large pool of high-quality natural outliers. Some prior methods try to alleviate this problem by synthesizing virtual outliers but suffer from either poor quality or high cost due to the monotonous sampling strategy and the heavy-parameterized generative models. In this paper, we overcome all these problems by proposing the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo Outlier Synthesis (HamOS) framework, which views the synthesis process as sampling from Markov chains. Based solely on the in-distribution data, the Markov chains can extensively traverse the feature space and generate diverse and representative outliers, hence exposing the model to miscellaneous potential OOD scenarios. The Hamiltonian Monte Carlo with sampling acceptance rate almost close to 1 also makes our framework enjoy great efficiency. By empirically competing with SOTA baselines on both standard and large-scale benchmarks, we verify the efficacy and efficiency of our proposed HamOS. Our code is available at: https://***/Fir-lat/HamOS_OOD. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Markov chains

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