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IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics, Applications and Student Innovation (iWEM)

作者： Lihua Wang Yingsong Li Zhixiang Huang Tian Hong Loh College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China Electromagnetic and Eletrochemical Technologies Department National Physical Laboratory Middlesex UK

A simple broadband slotted circularly-polarized (CP) antenna (SBS-CP) is presented, which mainly consists of a ground structure with a modified slot and an asymmetric feeding structure. The two structures can give different CP characteristics in low and high frequencies. By etching rectangular slots in the ground structure, the coupling effect between feeding and ground structure will be improved and the bandwidth will be broadened. By modeling and optimizing the antenna, the proposed antenna impedance bandwidth (IBW) and axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) are 113% (2.08~7.46 GHz) and 97% (2.5~7.24 GHz), respectively.

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IPRAR: A DFG-based approach to instruction clustering for multicluster VLIW DSP processor with SIMD structure

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2014年第3期10卷 1257-1269页

作者： Yang, Yangzhao Gu, Naijie Zhao, Zeng Ren, Kaixin School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Computing and Communication Software Hefei 230027 China USTC and Loongson Technology Associated Laboratory Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China

Modern Very Long Instruction (VLIW) DSP can improve performance by using instruction-level parallelism (ILP) and obtain better parallelism through instruction clustering. The essence of clustering is resource allocation. Traditional clustering method assumes that one instruction can only be assigned to a certain cluster, which is inapplicable to the architecture with SIMD structure. To address this issue, this paper presents IPRAR, a novel instruction clustering algorithm for the features of SIMD structure based on DFG. Due to considering the features of SIMD structure, IPRAR can be implemented on BWDSP100 with satisfactory. Besides, IPRAR can make the load of cluster more balanced and minimize the intercluster communication overload. Finally, numerous experiment results show that the IPRAR has an average of 7-10% performance improvement compared to the traditional methods. © 2014 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Heterogeneous influence of individuals’ behavior on mask efficacy in gathering environments

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Frontiers of engineering Management 2022年第4期9卷 550-562页

作者： Haochen SUN Xiaofan LIU Zhanwei DU Ye WU Haifeng ZHANG Xiaoke XU College of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian Minzu UniversityDalian 116600China Web Mining Laboratory Department of Media and CommunicationCity University of Hong KongHong KongChina WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control School of Public HealthLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health Hong Kong Science and Technology ParkHong KongChina Computational Communication Research Center Beijing Normal University(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519087China School of Journalism and Communication Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematical ScienceAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Wearing masks is an easy way to operate and popular measure for preventing *** masks can slow down the spread of viruses,their efficacy in gathering environments involving heterogeneous person-to-person contacts remains ***,we aim to investigate the epidemic prevention effect of masks in different real-life gathering *** study uses four real interpersonal contact datasets to construct four empirical networks to represent four gathering *** transmission of COVID-19 is simulated using the Monte Carlo simulation *** heterogeneity of individuals can cause mask efficacy in a specific gathering environment to be different from the baseline efficacy in general ***,the heterogeneity of gathering environments causes the epidemic prevention effect of masks to *** masks can greatly reduce the probability of clustered epidemics and the infection scale in primary schools,high schools,and ***,the use of masks alone in primary schools and hospitals cannot control *** high schools with social distancing between classes and in workplaces where the interpersonal contact is relatively sparse,masks can meet the need for *** the heterogeneity of individual behavior,if individuals who are more active in terms of interpersonal contact are prioritized for mask-wearing,the epidemic prevention effect of masks can be ***,asymptomatic infection has varying effects on the prevention effect of masks in different *** effect can be weakened or eliminated by increasing the usage rate of masks in high schools and ***,the effect on primary schools and hospitals cannot be *** study contributes to the accurate evaluation of mask efficacy in various gathering environments to provide scientific guidance for epidemic prevention.

关键词： COVID-19 masks behavioral heterogeneity asymptomatic infection

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Study of hybrid strategy for ambulatory ECG waveform clustering

Journal of Software

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Journal of software 2011年第7期6卷 1257-1264页

作者： Zheng, Gang Yu, Tian Laboratory of Biological signal and Intelligent Processing Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China School of Computer and Communication Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Laboratory of Biological signal and Intelligent Processing Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

A hybrid strategy has been proposed to reduce the wrong clustering on Ambulatory ECG (electrocardiogram). Since Ambulatory ECG is usually composed by 24 hours data, the number of individual ECG waveform can reach to 100,000, the request for accurate clustering result is highly required. The proposed strategy adopted some intelligent algorithms to solve the above problem. It clusters ECG waveform sample (selected from Ambulatory ECG) synchronously by Max-Min distance clustering algorithm, K-means algorithm and Simulated annealing algorithm first. And then, it adopted all three outputs from the above three algorithms as input on Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network (BP ANN). In the end, we got more accurate clustering result from the output of ANN. For testing the results, data of MIT/BIH arrhythmia database were used for experiments. After the controlled trial on MIT/BIH data, it can be safely concluded that the clustering result achieved by improved strategy can got more accurate than that by the traditional clustering algorithm. An average accuracy ratio is about 94.6%, 1.6% higher than k-means algorithm averagely and 1.3% higher than Simulated Annealing algorithm averagely. © 2011 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

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Optimizing BLAS2 for a decoupled access/execute architecture processor

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2014年第3期10卷 1231-1241页

作者： Zhao, Zeng Gu, Naijie Yang, Yangzhao Ren, Kaixin School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China USTC and Loongson Technology Associated Laboratory Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Computing and Communication Software Hefei 230027 China

Basic Linear Algebra Subroutines (BLAS) is a widely used basic mathematical library for high-performance computing. It has a great impact on the performance of supercomputers. This paper focuses on memory accessing optimization for the level-2 library of BLAS (BLAS2) based on Godson-3B chips. The key contribution of this work is proposing several methods to make full use of the Godson-3B's hardware features, as well as to improve the performance of memory access. GEMV, the kernel function of BLAS2, is selected to demonstrate the optimization methods for Godson-3B. Using Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) instructions, Direct Register Access (DRA) and Direct Cache Access (DCA) of Godson-3B, two optimization algorithms for GEMV are introduced in this paper. Experiments show that the best computing performance of the optimized GEMVs on Godson-3B is more than 1.8Gops, which is far superior to that of other versions. While the test scale of GEMVs is greater than the size of L2-cache, its average performance exceeds UBLAS and OpenBlas, the two most famous optimized BLAS libraries for GODSON, by more than 60% and 20% respectively. © 2014 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Supercomputers

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Accelerating Vehicle Detection in Low-Altitude Airborne Urban Video

Accelerating Vehicle Detection in Low-Altitude Airborne Urba...

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International Conference on Image and Graphics (ICIG)

作者： Xianbin Cao Renjun Lin Pingkun Yan Xuelong Li Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Software in Computing and Communication School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Hefei Anhui China Center of OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning (OPTIMAL) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy and Sciences Xi'an Shaanxi China

The limitation of the existing methods of traffic data collection is that they rely on techniques that are strictly local in nature. The airborne system in unmanned aircrafts provides the advantages of wider view angle and higher mobility. However, detecting vehicles in airborne videos is a challenging task because of the scene complexity and platform movement. Most of the techniques used in stationary platforms cannot perform well in this situation. A new and efficient method based on Bayes model is proposed in this paper. This method can be divided into two stages, attention focus extraction and vehicle classification. Experimental results demonstrated that, compared with other representative algorithms, our method obtained better performance with higher detection rate, lower false positive rate and faster detection speed.

关键词： Vehicles Feature extraction Vehicle detection Road transportation Cameras Atmospheric modeling Classification algorithms

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Bias analyses of spontaneous facial expression database

Bias analyses of spontaneous facial expression database

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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： Zhaoyu Wang Shangfei Wang Yachen Zhu Qiang Ji Key Laboratory of Computing and Communicating Software of Anhui Province School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China Department of Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781467322164

In this paper, cross-corpora evaluations are used to analyze the bias of spontaneous facial expression databases. Local binary pattern, Gabor, eigenface and fisherface features are extracted and applied to the four spontaneous expression databases: USTC-NVIE, VAM, Belfast Naturalistic and SEMAINE to recognize arousal (high/low) and valance (positive/negative) respectively. Experimental results indicate that there exists bias among different spontaneous expression databases. The emotion-induction methods, the variety of subjects and the quantity of raters may have caused such a bias.

关键词： Databases Feature extraction Face recognition Videos Principal component analysis Training

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Low Coupling Sparse Array Based on Uniform Linear Array Fitting Method

Low Coupling Sparse Array Based on Uniform Linear Array Fitt...

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Yichang Yao Yingsong Li Liping Li Nikola Zlatanov College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China Faculty of Computer and Engineering Sciences Innopolis University Innopolis Russia

ISBN: (数字)9798350384437

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384444

In order to solve the problem that traditional sparse arrays only emphasize high degrees of freedom and ignore low coupling, uniform array fitting method can design arrays with low coupling. However, the existing array coupling based on uniform array fitting method still has room for decline, and the value of weight function is not the minimum, so the performance of array DOA estimation needs to be further optimized. Therefore, based on the uniform matrix fitting method, a uniform matrix fitting 6-base-layer array is designed. By extending the spacing of each subarray of the uniform subarray in the base layer, the number of small array element spacing pairs in the differential cooperative array is reduced, and the coupling between the elements of the whole sparse array is reduced as a whole. The performance of DOA estimation of the designed array is simulated and analyzed by using spatial smoothing multiple signal classification algorithm.

关键词： Couplings Mutual coupling Direction-of-arrival estimation Smoothing methods Simulation Fitting Estimation

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KLT Feature Based Vehicle Detection and Tracking in Airborne Videos

KLT Feature Based Vehicle Detection and Tracking in Airborne...

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International Conference on Image and Graphics (ICIG)

作者： Xianbin Cao Jinhe Lan Pingkun Yan Xuelong Li Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Software in Computing and Communication School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Hefei Anhui China Center of OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning (OPTIMAL) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy and Sciences Xi'an Shaanxi China

Airborne vehicle detection and tracking systems equipped on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are difficult to develop because of factors like UAV motion, scene complexity and so on. In this paper, we propose a new framework of multi-motion layer analysis to detect and track moving vehicles in airborne platform. Moving vehicles are firstly detected by registration and temporal differencing to establish motion layers. After motion layers are constructed, they are maintained over time for tracking vehicles. All vehicles are tracked by maintaining their corresponding motion layers. Our experimental results showed that compared with other previous algorithms, our method can achieve better results in terms of detection and tracking performance.

关键词： Vehicles Tracking Videos Feature extraction Vehicle detection Maintenance engineering Motion segmentation

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A Dual-Polarized Antenna For 5G N78 Application

A Dual-Polarized Antenna For 5G N78 Application

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IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)

作者： Jiakang Pan Junwei Qi Yingsong Li College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University China College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Engineering University China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

A compact dual polarization dipole antenna for the application to 5G base station is investigated, which is composed of radiator, baluns, and metal reflector, having an impendence bandwidth of 23.6% with VSWR<1.5. The dual-polarized antenna has a high ports isolation, high cross-polarization and high gain in operating bandwidth. The results indicate that this work can operate in entire N78 band and provide potential application for 5G base station.

关键词： Base stations 5G mobile communication Dipole antennas Baluns Metals Bandwidth Reflector antennas

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