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20th International Conference on Optical communications and Networks, ICOCN 2022

作者： Gao, Chuanwei Huang, Hongbing Zhang, Yi Li, Yinyi Wang, Hongyan Zhan, Peng An, Ning Tang, Xianfeng Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing China State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Corporation Information and Telecommunication Branch Zhejiang China Anhui Jiyuan Software Co. Ltd HeFei China Information and Communication Branch of Hubei Electric Power Company HuBei China Northeast Branch of State Grid Corporation of China ShenYang China

ISBN: (数字)9781665458986

ISBN: (纸本)9781665458986

In this paper, we propose a calculation method which can improve the measurement accuracy of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (OPGW) by fixed analyzer method. The proposed method calculates the interference period from the optical spectrum and extends the number of extreme points to the decimal fraction, which increases the accuracy of estimation of mean differential group delay (DGD) by extrema density (ED) and will not impact on measurement time or instrument cost. The results of experiment show that the PMD values calculated by the proposed method are closer to those measured by the EXFO instrument than by the traditional method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Polarization mode dispersion

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KLT Feature Based Vehicle Detection and Tracking in Airborne Videos

KLT Feature Based Vehicle Detection and Tracking in Airborne...

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International Conference on Image and Graphics (ICIG)

作者： Xianbin Cao Jinhe Lan Pingkun Yan Xuelong Li Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Software in Computing and Communication School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Hefei Anhui China Center of OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning (OPTIMAL) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy and Sciences Xi'an Shaanxi China

Airborne vehicle detection and tracking systems equipped on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are difficult to develop because of factors like UAV motion, scene complexity and so on. In this paper, we propose a new framework of multi-motion layer analysis to detect and track moving vehicles in airborne platform. Moving vehicles are firstly detected by registration and temporal differencing to establish motion layers. After motion layers are constructed, they are maintained over time for tracking vehicles. All vehicles are tracked by maintaining their corresponding motion layers. Our experimental results showed that compared with other previous algorithms, our method can achieve better results in terms of detection and tracking performance.

关键词： Vehicles Tracking Videos Feature extraction Vehicle detection Maintenance engineering Motion segmentation

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Cooperative communications in 5G point-to-multipoint systems for Smart Grid communications

Cooperative communications in 5G point-to-multipoint systems...

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International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)

作者： Hao Yu Xin Jin Zhenwei Li Yawen Dong Yang Yang Zhengyuan Liu Menjun Yin Information and Communication Branch State Grid Anhui Power Co. LTD. Anhui Jiyuan Software Co. Ltd State Grid Information & Telecommunication Group The State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

With the development of wireless communication network, 5G H-CRAN network has gradually become the focus of research. The increasing demands for mobile data multimedia services and high bandwidth multimedia services require the network to provide efficient multicast services in smart grid communications. The multicast effect is mainly determined by the worst users of QoS in all multicast users, which are clustered at the edge of the cell. Therefore, there is a need to find ways to enhance the user experience in the edge area. In this paper, a 5G multicast enhancement scheme based on cooperative transmission is proposed, which can effectively enlarge the coverage of the network and improve the signal quality of edge users. We model and discuss the effect of cooperative transmission enhancement through different collaboration patterns. We define the system to ensure effective throughput metrics in the process of cooperative enhancement equalization. The simulation results show that cooperative mode selection of QoS is guaranteed in different systems.

关键词： Analytical models 5G mobile communication Simulation Collaboration Quality of service Throughput User experience

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The Frequency-Time Pre-Allocation in Unlicensed Spectrum Based on the Games Learning

The Frequency-Time Pre-Allocation in Unlicensed Spectrum Bas...

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International Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and communications

作者： Kun Han Jinlong Li Ping Zhu Xufa Wang Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Software in Computing and Communication Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Hefei China Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424408146;1424408156

In the wireless network of finite spectrum resource, some communication users probably do not allocate the spectrum so that their communication should be delayed. Thus it is necessary to arrange the communication time of the systems when we allocate the communication frequency. We construct a frequency-time spectrum model and propose a joint pre-allocation in a two-dimension space. Through the distributed games learning algorithm, each system could obtain its communication schedule, which makes the bandwidth utilization achieve a quite high level and arranges the global communication time as short as possible. The experiments show that our results have obvious superiorities in both bandwidth utilization and temporal performance relative to other allocation algorithms.

关键词： Frequency Radio spectrum management Resource management Wireless networks Bandwidth Delay Laboratories Computer networks Computer science Scheduling algorithm

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A CPK-Based Identity Authentication Scheme for IoT

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第3期40卷 1217-1231页

作者： Mingming Zhang Jiaming Mao Yuanyuan Ma Liangjie Xu Chuanjun Wang Ran Zhao Zhihao Li Lu Chen Wenbing Zhao State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd.Information&Telecommunication BranchNanjing210008China State Grid Key Laboratory of Information&Network Security Institute of Information and CommunicationGlobal Energy Interconnection Research InstituteNanjing210003China Anhui Jiyuan Software Co.Ltd SGITGHefei230088China Engineering Research Center of Post Big Data Technology and Application of Jiangsu Province Research and Development Center of Post Industry Technology of the State Posts Bureau(Internet of Things Technology)Engineering Research Center of Broadband Wireless Communication Technology of the Ministry of EducationNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Cleveland State UniversityCleveland44115USA

As the power Internet of Things(IoT)enters the security construction stage,the massive use of perception layer devices urgently requires an identity authentication scheme that considers both security and *** existing public key infrastructure(PKI)-based security authentication scheme is currently difficult to apply in many terminals in *** key distribution and management costs are high,which hinders the development of power IoT security *** Public key(CPK)technology uses a small number of seeds to generate unlimited public *** is very suitable for identity authentication in the power Internet of *** this paper,we propose a novel identity authentication scheme for power *** scheme combines the physical unclonable function(PUF)with improved CPK technology to achieve mutual identity authentication between power IoT terminals and *** proposed scheme does not require third-party authentication and improves the security of identity authentication for power ***,the scheme reduces the resource consumption of power IoT *** improved CPK algorithm solves the key collision problem,and the third party only needs to save the private key and the public key *** results show that the amount of storage resources occupied in our scheme is *** proposed scheme is more suitable for the power IoT.

关键词： Power Internet of Things terminal equipment identity authentication CPK PUF

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A low-cost pedestrian-detection system with a single optical camera

A low-cost pedestrian-detection system with a single optical...

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作者： Cao, Xian-Bin Qiao, Hong Keane, John IEEE Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Software in Computing and Communication Hefei 230026 China Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Science Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China School of Informatics University of Manchester M60 1QD Manchester United Kingdom University of Manchester M13 9PL Manchester United Kingdom

The ultimate purpose of a pedestrian-detection system (PDS) is to reduce pedestrian-vehicle-related injury. Most such systems tend to adopt expensive sensors, such as infrared devices, in expectation of better performance. In comparison, a low-cost optical-camera-based system has much potential practical value, including a greater detection range, and can easily be trained to detect other objects. However, such low-cost systems are difficult to design (e.g., little original information can be collected, and the scene is very complex). To address these problems, an effective and reliable classifier is needed. The classifier should have a proper structure, its features need to be well selected, and a large number of high-quality samples are necessary for training. In this paper, we present a low-cost PDS which only uses a single optical camera. We design a cascade classifier to achieve an effective and reliable detection. First, our system scans two sequential frames at each zoom scale with a sliding window. Second, with each window, both appearance and motion features are extracted. A well-trained cascade classifier, combining statistical learning with a decomposed support-vector-machine classifier, then determines whether the window contains a human body. At the same time, to provide as much information as possible about the pedestrian, a small-scale weighted template tree trained by a coevolutionary algorithm is adopted to identify each pedestrian's direction, and the distance of each from the vehicle is also provided using an estimation algorithm. During the training procedure, we select key features by using the AdaBoost algorithm and a large number of high-quality samples. Experimental results demonstrate that the system is suitable for pedestrian detection in city traffic: The detection speed is more than 10 ft/s, the detection rate reaches 80%, and the false positive rate is no more than 0.3‰. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Pedestrian safety

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IPRAR: A DFG-based approach to instruction clustering for multicluster VLIW DSP processor with SIMD structure

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Journal of computational Information Systems 2014年第3期10卷 1257-1269页

作者： Yang, Yangzhao Gu, Naijie Zhao, Zeng Ren, Kaixin School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Computing and Communication Software Hefei 230027 China USTC and Loongson Technology Associated Laboratory Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China

Modern Very Long Instruction (VLIW) DSP can improve performance by using instruction-level parallelism (ILP) and obtain better parallelism through instruction clustering. The essence of clustering is resource allocation. Traditional clustering method assumes that one instruction can only be assigned to a certain cluster, which is inapplicable to the architecture with SIMD structure. To address this issue, this paper presents IPRAR, a novel instruction clustering algorithm for the features of SIMD structure based on DFG. Due to considering the features of SIMD structure, IPRAR can be implemented on BWDSP100 with satisfactory. Besides, IPRAR can make the load of cluster more balanced and minimize the intercluster communication overload. Finally, numerous experiment results show that the IPRAR has an average of 7-10% performance improvement compared to the traditional methods. © 2014 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Optimizing BLAS2 for a decoupled access/execute architecture processor

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Journal of computational Information Systems 2014年第3期10卷 1231-1241页

作者： Zhao, Zeng Gu, Naijie Yang, Yangzhao Ren, Kaixin School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China USTC and Loongson Technology Associated Laboratory Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Computing and Communication Software Hefei 230027 China

Basic Linear Algebra Subroutines (BLAS) is a widely used basic mathematical library for high-performance computing. It has a great impact on the performance of supercomputers. This paper focuses on memory accessing optimization for the level-2 library of BLAS (BLAS2) based on Godson-3B chips. The key contribution of this work is proposing several methods to make full use of the Godson-3B's hardware features, as well as to improve the performance of memory access. GEMV, the kernel function of BLAS2, is selected to demonstrate the optimization methods for Godson-3B. Using Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) instructions, Direct Register Access (DRA) and Direct Cache Access (DCA) of Godson-3B, two optimization algorithms for GEMV are introduced in this paper. Experiments show that the best computing performance of the optimized GEMVs on Godson-3B is more than 1.8Gops, which is far superior to that of other versions. While the test scale of GEMVs is greater than the size of L2-cache, its average performance exceeds UBLAS and OpenBlas, the two most famous optimized BLAS libraries for GODSON, by more than 60% and 20% respectively. © 2014 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Supercomputers

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Exploring the Role of Large Language Models in Cybersecurity: A Systematic Survey

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Tian, Shuang Zhang, Tao Liu, Jiqiang Wang, Jiacheng Wu, Xuangou Zhu, Xiaoqiang Zhang, Ruichen Zhang, Weiting Yuan, Zhenhui Mao, Shiwen Kim, Dong In School of Software Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China School of Cyberspace Science and Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore School of Computer Science and Technology An hui Province Key Laboratory of Digital Twin Technology in Metallurgical Industry Anhui University of Technology Anhui243002 China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China School of Engineering University of Warwick CoventryCV4 7AL United Kingdom Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn University AuburnAL36849-5201 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Information and Communication Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

—With the rapid development of technology and the acceleration of digitalisation, the frequency and complexity of cyber security threats are increasing. Traditional cybersecurity approaches, often based on static rules and predefined scenarios, are struggling to adapt to the rapidly evolving nature of modern cyberattacks. There is an urgent need for more adaptive and intelligent defence strategies. The emergence of Large Language Model (LLM) provides an innovative solution to cope with the increasingly severe cyber threats, and its potential in analysing complex attack patterns, predicting threats and assisting real-time response has attracted a lot of attention in the field of cybersecurity, and exploring how to effectively use LLM to defend against cyberattacks has become a hot topic in the current research field. This survey examines the applications of LLM from the perspective of the cyber attack lifecycle, focusing on the three phases of defense reconnaissance, foothold establishment, and lateral movement, and it analyzes the potential of LLMs in Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) tasks. Meanwhile, we investigate how LLM-based security solutions are deployed and applied in different network scenarios. It also summarizes the internal and external risk issues faced by LLM during its application. Finally, this survey also points out the facing risk issues and possible future research directions in this domain. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cyber attacks

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A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Vehicle Routing Problems with Dynamic Requests

A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Vehicle Routing Problems with...

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IEEE Symposium Series on computational Intelligence

作者： Ruikang Yi Wenjian Luo Chenyang Bu Xin Lin Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Software Engineering in Computing and Communication University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China

In this paper, a hybrid Genetic Algorithm (GA) is proposed to solve the Vehicle Routing Problems with Dynamic Requests (VRPDR). The proposed hybrid GA primarily involves the following parts. First, a greedy split is introduced, which is fit for the VRPDR. Second, the adjacent-exchange-based local search is proposed. Third, a novel mutation operator, named the insert mutation, is proposed. The experimental results show that the proposed hybrid GA is effective.

关键词： Dynamic Vehicle Routing Genetic Algorithm Split Algorithm Local Search

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