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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Shi, Qiuxia Hu, Bin Tian, Fuze Zhao, Qinglin Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou University China School of Computer and Communication Lanzhou University of Technology China Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials and Structural Design Lanzhou University Ministry of Education Lanzhou China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences China Joint Research Center for Cognitive Neurosensor Technology of Lanzhou University Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences China Engineering Research Center of Open Source Software and Real-Time System Lanzhou University Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

In the Doppler biological radar-based applications of noncontact measurement of vital signs, effectively extracting heartbeat information from weak thoracic mechanical motion is an important problem to be solved. This study is aimed at extracting heartbeat signal via the technology combined with Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Adaptive Noise Canceller (ANC) from radar recording. The simulated data and the data collected by Doppler radar biosensor realized in laboratory are employed to validate the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method has the ability of detection for the heart rate and heart rate variability indexes in rest state, it has certain advantages in time-consuming and detection accuracy. Therefore, the current method provides another way to process vital sign signals recorded by Doppler radar. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Singular value decomposition

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Hidden Follower Detection via Refined Gaze and Walking State Estimation

Hidden Follower Detection via Refined Gaze and Walking State...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Yaxi Chen Ruimin Hu Danni Xu Zheng Wang Linbo Luo Dengshi Li National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan China School of Computing the National University of Singapore Singapore School of Cyber Engineering Xidian University Xi’an China School of Artificial Intelligence Jianghan University Wuhan China

Hidden following is following behavior with special intentions, and detecting hidden following behavior can prevent many criminal activities in advance. The previous method uses gaze and spacing behaviors to distinguish hidden followers from normal pedestrians. However, they express gaze behaviors in a coarse-grained way with binary values, making it difficult to accurately depict the gaze state of pedestrians. To this end, we propose the Refined Hidden Follower Detection (RHFD) model by choosing a suitable mapping function based on the principle that the closer the gaze direction is to someone, the more likely it is to gaze at someone, which converts the gaze direction into a continuous estimated gaze state representing the complex and variable gaze behavior of pedestrians. Simultaneously, we introduce variations in the magnitude and direction of pedestrian velocity to refine the representation of pedestrian walking states. Experimental results on the surveillance dataset show that RHFD outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

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Analysis on adaptability and training methods of Photonic Reservoir computing in compensating nonlinear effects 19

Analysis on adaptability and training methods of Photonic Re...

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19th International Conference on Optical communications and Networks, ICOCN 2021

作者： Zhu, Hailong Deng, Li Zhan, Peng Chen, Hao Liu, Le Tang, Xianfeng Zhang, Xiaoguang State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China State Grid Information and Telecommunication Branch Beijing100032 China Information and Communication Branch of Hubei Electric Power Company Hubei430000 China Anhui Jiyuan Software Co. Ltd SGITG Hefei230088 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665424462

Photonic reservoir computing (RC) is proved to be an effective method to recover optical communication signal. In this paper, the adaptability and effectiveness of RC to recover signals at different transmission distances are verified by employing photonic RC model;in addition, performance of the system is investigated using three different linear regression training methods. The analysis results show that when the number of virtual nodes is more than 600, the bit-error-rate (BER) is much lower using Levenberg-Marquardt than the other two methods. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Optical communication

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PN-HASH: An Immune-Inspired Scheme for Data Integrity Check

PN-HASH: An Immune-Inspired Scheme for Data Integrity Check

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International Workshop on Advanced Computational Intelligence (IWACI)

作者： Junteng Wang Wenjian Luo Yamin Hu Hao Jiang Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Software Engineering in Computing and Communication School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728142487

ISBN: (纸本)9781728142494

Cryptographic hash functions play significant roles in information security applications, including data integrity. Facing hash collision attacks, several prevalent cryptographic hash functions have been proved not safe enough. In this paper, we propose a simple scheme for data integrity check called PN-HASH (Positive hash and Negative hash). PN-HASH is inspired by the negative representation of information, which is a research branch in the field of immune computation. This scheme computes two hash values of the input message and its negative representation. The resulting hashes are called the positive hash and the negative hash, respectively. The proposed scheme is simple but can improve the resistance to hash collision attacks. Furthermore, for more flexibility and higher security, we propose three extensions of PN-HASH. Security and complexity analyses show that PN-HASH could improve the security of underlying cryptographic hash functions, with approximately twice cost of them. To give exact examples, we present PN-MD5, an implementation of PN-HASH based on MD5.

关键词： Cryptography Data integrity Databases Resistance Complexity theory Face

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DarkSAM: fooling segment anything model to segment nothing 24

DarkSAM: fooling segment anything model to segment nothing

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Ziqi Zhou Yufei Song Minghui Li Shengshan Hu Xianlong Wang Leo Yu Zhang Dezhong Yao Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System and Services Computing Technology and System Lab and Cluster and Grid Computing Lab and School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System and Services Computing Technology and System Lab and Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security and Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security and School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

Segment Anything Model (SAM) has recently gained much attention for its outstanding generalization to unseen data and tasks. Despite its promising prospect, the vulnerabilities of SAM, especially to universal adversarial perturbation (UAP) have not been thoroughly investigated yet. In this paper, we propose DarkSAM, the first prompt-free universal attack framework against SAM, including a semantic decoupling-based spatial attack and a texture distortion-based frequency attack. We first divide the output of SAM into foreground and background. Then, we design a shadow target strategy to obtain the semantic blueprint of the image as the attack target. DarkSAM is dedicated to fooling SAM by extracting and destroying crucial object features from images in both spatial and frequency domains. In the spatial domain, we disrupt the semantics of both the foreground and background in the image to confuse SAM. In the frequency domain, we further enhance the attack effectiveness by distorting the high-frequency components (i.e., texture information) of the image. Consequently, with a single UAP, DarkSAM renders SAM incapable of segmenting objects across diverse images with varying prompts. Experimental results on four datasets for SAM and its two variant models demonstrate the powerful attack capability and transferability of DarkSAM. Our codes are available at: https://***/CGCL-codes/DarkSAM.

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Socially Beneficial Metaverse: Framework, Technologies, Applications, and Challenges

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Xu, Xiaolong Zhou, Xuanhong Bilal, Muhammad Zeadally, Sherali Crowcroft, Jon Qi, Lianyong Xue, Shengjun Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University Lancaster United Kingdom College of Communication and Information University of Kentucky Lexington United States Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China School of Computer Science and Technology Silicon Lake College Suzhou China

In recent years, the maturation of emerging technologies such as Virtual Reality, Digital Twin,s and Blockchain has accelerated the realization of the metaverse. As a virtual world independent of the real world, the metaverse will provide users with a variety of virtual activities which bring great convenience to society. In addition, the metaverse can facilitate digital twins, which offers transformative possibilities for the industry. Thus, the metaverse has attracted the attention of the industry, and a huge amount of capital is about to be invested. However, the development of the metaverse is still in its infancy and little research has been undertaken so far. We describe the development of the metaverse. Next, we introduce the architecture of the socially beneficial metaverse (SB-Metaverse) and we focus on the technologies that support the operation of SB-Metaverse. In addition, we also present the applications of SB-Metaverse. Finally, we discuss several challenges faced by SB-Metaverse which must be addressed in the *** Codes 68U01, 68M11, 68U35 © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Blockchain

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Ekblom Promoting Adaptive Algorithm for System Identification

TechRxiv

引用

TechRxiv 2022年

作者： Huang, Xinqi Li, Yingsong Han, Xiao Tu, Huawei College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Anhui Hefei China College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China Department of Computer Science and Information Technology La Trobe University MelbourneVIC3086 Australia

We propose an Ekblom promoting adaptive algorithm (EPAA) which uses Ekblom norm to construct a data reusing scheme to achieve better performance under impulsive noise (IN) environments. By exerting Ekblom-norm constraint on the a posterior error vector, a sliding window cost function is created to realize the EPAA that is derived to reduce IN effects. The derivation and theoretical convergence analysis of the EPAA are presented in detail. The simulation examples are setup to illustrate the superior performance of the EPAA compared to popular data reusing algorithms for system identification under IN environments. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Adaptive filtering

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Reversible Data Hiding With Secret Encrypted Image Sharing and Adaptive Coding

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Fang, Guangtian Wang, Feng Zhao, Chenbin Qin, Chuan Chang, Ching-Chun Chang, Chin-Chen Fujian University of Technology College of Computer Science and Mathematics Fuzhou350118 China Fujian University of Technology College of Computer Science and Mathematics Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fuzhou350118 China Monash University Faculty of IT Department of Software Systems and Cybersecurity VIC3800 Australia Ministry of Education School of Cyber Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Wuhan430072 China University of Shanghai for Science and Technology School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering Shanghai200093 China Feng Chia University Information and Communication Security Research Center Taichuang 40724 Taiwan Feng Chia University Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Taichung40724 Taiwan

To ensure the security of image information and facilitate efficient management in the cloud, the utilization of reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDHEI) has emerged as pivotal. However, most existing RDHEI schemes suffer from lower security and limited embedding capacity. To tackle these challenges, we propose a reversible data hiding with secret encrypted image sharing and adaptive coding scheme. Specifically, in the encryption phase, we introduce an improved secret sharing (SS) encryption method based on the chinese remainder theorem for polynomials (CRTP). This method not only improves the security of encrypted images but also vacates a larger room for embedding. In the embedding phase, we introduce an adaptive coding embedding approach using XOR preservation (XORP) and huffman coding, which provides high embedding capacity. Experimental results and security analysis demonstrate that our proposed encryption method achieves optimal values in security indicators for encrypted images, such as information entropy, histograms, NPCR and UACI. The proposed embedding method is superior to some state-of-the-art schemes in terms of embedding capacity. Furthermore, in datasets BOSSBase and BOWS2, the average embedding rates of the proposed embedding approach can reach 2.1745 bpp and 2.0656 bpp, respectively. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： adaptive coding chinese remainder theorem for polynomials encrypted images Reversible data hiding secret sharing

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Secure and Efficient Data Storage and Sharing Scheme Based on Double Blockchain

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第1期66卷 499-515页

作者： Lejun Zhang Minghui Peng Weizheng Wang Yansen Su Shuna Cui Seokhoon Kim College of Information Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225127China School Math&Computer Science Quanzhou Normal UniversityQuanzhou362000China Division of Computer Science University of AizuAizu–Wakamatsu9658580Japan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei230601China Medical College of Yangzhou University Yangzhou225001China Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouChina Department of Computer Software Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

In the digital era,electronic medical record(EMR)has been a major way for hospitals to store patients’medical *** traditional centralized medical system and semi-trusted cloud storage are difficult to achieve dynamic balance between privacy protection and data *** storage capacity of blockchain is limited and single blockchain schemes have poor scalability and low *** address these issues,we propose a secure and efficient medical data storage and sharing scheme based on double *** our scheme,we encrypt the original EMR and store it in the *** storage blockchain stores the index of the complete EMR,and the shared blockchain stores the index of the shared part of the *** with different attributes can make requests to different blockchains to share different parts according to their own *** experiments,it was found that cloud storage combined with blockchain not only solved the problem of limited storage capacity of blockchain,but also greatly reduced the risk of leakage of the original *** Extraction Signature(CES)combined with the double blockchain technology realized the separation of the privacy part and the shared part of the original *** symmetric encryption technology combined with Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption(CP–ABE)not only ensures the safe storage of data in the cloud,but also achieves the consistency and convenience of data update,avoiding redundant backup of *** analysis and performance analysis verified the feasibility and effectiveness of our scheme.

关键词： Cloud storage blockchain electronic medical records access control data sharing privacy

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Securely Fine-tuning Pre-trained Encoders Against Adversarial Examples

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Ziqi Li, Minghui Liu, Wei Hu, Shengshan Zhang, Yechao Wan, Wei Xue, Lulu Zhang, Leo Yu Yao, Dezhong Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System China Services Computing Technology and System Lab. China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab. China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University Australia

With the evolution of self-supervised learning, the pre-training paradigm has emerged as a predominant solution within the deep learning landscape. Model providers furnish pre-trained encoders designed to function as versatile feature extractors, enabling downstream users to harness the benefits of expansive models with minimal effort through fine-tuning. Nevertheless, recent works have exposed a vulnerability in pre-trained encoders, highlighting their susceptibility to downstream-agnostic adversarial examples (DAEs) meticulously crafted by attackers. The lingering question pertains to the feasibility of fortifying the robustness of downstream models against DAEs, particularly in scenarios where the pre-trained encoders are publicly accessible to the attackers. In this paper, we initially delve into existing defensive mechanisms against adversarial examples within the pre-training paradigm. Our findings reveal that the failure of current defenses stems from the domain shift between pre-training data and downstream tasks, as well as the sensitivity of encoder parameters. In response to these challenges, we propose Genetic Evolution-Nurtured Adversarial Fine-tuning (Gen-AF), a two-stage adversarial fine-tuning approach aimed at enhancing the robustness of downstream models. Gen-AF employs a genetic-directed dual-track adversarial fine-tuning strategy in its first stage to effectively inherit the pre-trained encoder. This involves optimizing the pre-trained encoder and classifier separately while incorporating genetic regularization to preserve the model’s topology. In the second stage, Gen-AF assesses the robust sensitivity of each layer and creates a dictionary, based on which the top-k robust redundant layers are selected with the remaining layers held fixed. Upon this foundation, we conduct evolutionary adaptability fine-tuning to further enhance the model’s generalizability. Our extensive experiments, conducted across ten self-supervised training methods and six

关键词： Topology

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