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Semi-supervised learning with local and global consistency by geodesic distance and sparse representation 1

3rd Sino-Foreign-Interchange Workshop on Intelligent Science and Intelligent Data Engineering, IScIDE 2012

作者： Gui, Jie Zhao, Zhongqiu Hu, Rongxiang Jia, Wei Intelligent Computing Lab. Hefei Institute of Intelligent Machines Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui 230031 China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China College of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology China Institue of Energy Safety Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui 230031 China

ISBN: (数字)9783642366697

ISBN: (纸本)9783642366680

In many practical data mining applications, such as web categorization, key gene selection, etc., generally, unlabeled training examples are readily available, but labeled ones are fairly expensive to obtain. Therefore, in recent years, semi-supervised learning algorithms such as graph-based methods have attracted much attention. However, most of these traditional methods adopted a Gaussian function to calculate the edge weights of the graph. In this paper, a novel weight for semi-supervised graph-based methods is proposed. The new method adds the label information from problem into the target function, and adopts the geodesic distance rather than Euclidean distance as the measure of the difference between two data points when conducting the calculation. In addition, we also add class prior knowledge from problem into semi-supervised learning algorithm. Here we address the problem of learning with local and global consistency (LGC). It was found that the effect of class prior knowledge was probably different between under high label rate and low label rate. Furthermore, we integrate sparse representation (SR) in LGC algorithm. Experiments on a UCI data set show that our proposed method outperforms the original algorithms. © Springer-Verlag 2013.

关键词： Learning algorithms

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A qualitative modeling and simulation method based on cloud model

A qualitative modeling and simulation method based on cloud ...

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International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO)

作者： Chenxi Shao Kelü Sun Zhenzhong Shao Computer Science and Technology Department University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Software in Computing and Communication Hefei China Jianghuai Automobile Company Limited Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467358125

Qualitative simulation is effective methods processing incomplete knowledge, how to represent qualitative knowledge and reduce spurious behaviors is its research emphasis. Contraposing the limitations of existing methods representing qualitative knowledge and filtering spurious behaviors, an approach is proposed to qualitatively model and simulate on the basis of normal cloud model. In this research, the cloud numeric characteristics and cloud measurement are introduced into this approach; consequently, it can more accurately assess the qualitative knowledge, and expand the variables expression and quantity space; meanwhile, it is constructed the means of modeling and simulation by adopting more amply portraying the system status, more intuitively transforming status and more accurately filtering spurious behaviors. Furthermore, in simulation algorithm, cloud measurement indices are employed to significantly select the successor status which can not be determined by existing constraint means. The results of simulation example demonstrate that our approach effectively improves the ability to filter spurious behaviors, and it is a feasible method.

关键词： Uncertainty Coordinate measuring machines Computational modeling Entropy Measurement uncertainty Numerical models Size measurement

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A mesh editing algorithm based on Gaussian curvature

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Journal of Information and Computational Science 2013年第10期10卷 2881-2890页

作者： Wang, Feng Huang, Zhangjin Guo, Licai School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China Key Laboratory of Software in Computing and Communication Hefei 230027 China USTC-SICT Joint Laboratory on Network and Communication Hefei 230027 China

Mesh editing plays an important role in the design of mesh models. The As-Rigid-As-Possible (ARAP) surface editing algorithm is likely to produce degenerated results in sharp regions. This degeneration affects the quality of results. This paper proposes a new mesh editing algorithm based on the ARAP surface modeling algorithm. By setting constraints on triangle transformations, this algorithm has better detail-preserving properties. With the constraints on the ratios among scaling factors, we can reduce the skinny triangles produced by the ARAP algorithm. The experimental results showed that this algorithm improved robustness and detail-preservation over the As-Rigid-As-Possible algorithm. Copyright © 2013 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Mesh generation

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Improvement of key in ZigBee wireless network

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Information Technology Journal 2013年第18期12卷 4593-4596页

作者： Li, Wenjie Cao, Qianqian Liu, Zhuzi Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin University of Technology China

Zigbee provides a connection to a variety of wireless devices and solves the problem of the communicating between different protocols. ZigBee can provide wireless communication which is low rate, low complexity, short distance and low cost. Due to the existence of various attacks in the wireless transmission, security becomes a bottleneck for Zigbee applications. In the study, we designed the model based on dynamic key which is sent in Zigbee network and analyzed its performances. © 2013 Asian Network for Scientific Information.

关键词： Zigbee

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25th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting CNS-2016, Seogwipo City, South Korea, July 2-7, 2016 Abstracts

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BMC NEUROSCIENCE 2016年第1期17卷 1-112页

作者： [Anonymous] Computational Neurobiology Laboratory The Salk Institute for Biological Studies San Diego USA UNIC CNRS Gif sur Yvette France The European Institute for Theoretical Neuroscience (EITN) Paris France ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories Kyoto Japan Krembil Research Institute University Health Network Toronto Canada Department of Physiology University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Medicine (Neurology) University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Physics University of New Hampshire Durham USA Department of Neurophysiology Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology Warsaw Poland Department of Theory Wigner Research Centre for Physics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest Hungary Department of Mathematical Sciences KAIST Daejoen Republic of Korea Department of Mathematics University of Houston Houston USA Department of Biochemistry & Cell Biology and Institute of Biosciences and Bioengineering Rice University Houston USA Department of Biology and Biochemistry University of Houston Houston USA Grupo de Neurocomputación Biológica Dpto. de Ingeniería Informática Escuela Politécnica Superior Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid Spain Department of Biological Sciences University of Southern California Los Angeles USA Center for Neuroscience Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul South Korea Department of Neurology Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx USA Center for Neuroscience KIST Seoul South Korea Department of Neuroscience University of Science and Technology Daejon South Korea Systems Neuroscience Group QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute Herston Australia Department of Psychology Yonsei University Seoul South Korea Department of Psychiatry Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Seoul South Korea Department of Psychiatry Veterans Administration Boston Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School Brockton USA Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Melbourne Parkvil

A1 Functional advantages of cell-type heterogeneity in neural circuits Tatyana O. Sharpee A2 Mesoscopic modeling of propagating waves in visual cortex Alain Destexhe A3 Dynamics and biomarkers of mental disorders Mitsuo Kawato F1 Precise recruitment of spiking output at theta frequencies requires dendritic h-channels in multi-compartment models of oriens-lacunosum/moleculare hippocampal interneurons Vladislav Sekulić, Frances K. Skinner F2 Kernel methods in reconstruction of current sources from extracellular potentials for single cells and the whole brains Daniel K. Wójcik, Chaitanya Chintaluri, Dorottya Cserpán, Zoltán Somogyvári F3 The synchronized periods depend on intracellular transcriptional repression mechanisms in circadian clocks. Jae Kyoung Kim, Zachary P. Kilpatrick, Matthew R. Bennett, Kresimir Josić O1 Assessing irregularity and coordination of spiking-bursting rhythms in central pattern generators Irene Elices, David Arroyo, Rafael Levi, Francisco B. Rodriguez, Pablo Varona O2 Regulation of top-down processing by cortically-projecting parvalbumin positive neurons in basal forebrain Eunjin Hwang, Bowon Kim, Hio-Been Han, Tae Kim, James T. McKenna, Ritchie E. Brown, Robert W. McCarley, Jee Hyun Choi O3 Modeling auditory stream segregation, build-up and bistability James Rankin, Pamela Osborn Popp, John Rinzel O4 Strong competition between tonotopic neural ensembles explains pitch-related dynamics of auditory cortex evoked fields Alejandro Tabas, André Rupp, Emili Balaguer-Ballester O5 A simple model of retinal response to multi-electrode stimulation Matias I. Maturana, David B. Grayden, Shaun L. Cloherty, Tatiana Kameneva, Michael R. Ibbotson, Hamish Meffin O6 Noise correlations in V4 area correlate with behavioral performance in visual discrimination task Veronika Koren, Timm Lochmann, Valentin Dragoi, Klaus Obermayer O7 Input-location dependent gain modulation in cerebellar nucleus neurons Maria Psarrou, Maria Schilstra, Neil Davey, Benjamin Torben-Ni

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ECG signal feature selection for emotion recognition

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Telkomnika - Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering 2013年第3期11卷 1363-1370页

作者： Xun, Lichen Zheng, Gang Key Laboratory of Tianjin Intelligent Computing and Software Technologies Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China

This paper aims to study the selection of features based on ECG in emotion recognition. In the process of features selection, we start from existing feature selection algorithm, and pay special attention to some of the intuitive value on ECG waveform as well. Through the use of ANOVA and heuristic search, we picked out the different features to distinguish joy and pleasure these two emotions, then we combine this with pathological analysis of ECG signals by the view of the medical experts to discuss the logic corresponding relation between ECG waveform and emotion distinguish. Through experiment, using the method in this paper we only picked out five features and reached 92% of accuracy rate in the recognition of joy and pleasure. © 2013 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.

关键词： Electrocardiography

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An Algorithm for Cost-Effectively Storing Scientific Datasets with Multiple Service Providers in the Cloud

An Algorithm for Cost-Effectively Storing Scientific Dataset...

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IEEE International Conference on e-Science and Grid computing

作者： Dong Yuan Xiao Liu Lizhen Cui Tiantian Zhang Wenhao Li Dahai Cao Yun Yang Centre for Computing Engineering and Software Systems Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing Software Engineering Institute of East China Normal University Shanghai China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University Jinan China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China

The proliferation of cloud computing allows scientists to deploy computation and data intensive applications without infrastructure investment, where large generated datasets can be flexibly stored with multiple cloud service providers. Due to the pay-as-you-go model, the total application cost largely depends on the usage of computation, storage and bandwidth resources, and cutting the cost of cloud-based data storage becomes a big concern for deploying scientific applications in the cloud. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm that can automatically decide whether a generated dataset should be 1) stored in the current cloud, 2) deleted and re-generated whenever reused or 3) transferred to cheaper cloud service for storage. The algorithm finds the trade-off among computation, storage and bandwidth costs in the cloud, which are three key factors for the cost of storing generated application datasets with multiple cloud service providers. Simulations conducted with popular cloud service providers' pricing models show that the proposed algorithm is highly cost-effective to be utilised in the cloud.

关键词： Bandwidth Cloud computing Computational modeling Algorithm design and analysis Finite element analysis Data models Educational institutions

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An artificial endocrine-emotion model based on fuzzy logic 1

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International Conference on Information Engineering and Applications, IEA 2011

作者： Liang, Jianwei Dong, Dayuan Wang, Xufa Department of Computer Science and Technology Anhui Key Laboratory of Software in Computing and Communication University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781447123866

ISBN: (纸本)9781447123859

For the past few years, the research of intelligence model based on biologicalinformation processing mechanisms has become an important area of artificial intelligence. The biological information processing system is mainly composed of nervous system, immune system and endocrine system. There is not only large loop among them, but also direct reciprocity, which plays an important role in the growing development and metabolism of organisms and maintains their vital movement together. As an important part of information processing system in living organisms, the endocrine system contains very complex and particular information processing mechanisms, including hormonal regulation mechanism, information delivery mechanism and emotion reacting mechanism. Extracting these mechanisms which are peculiar to endocrine system and establishing corresponding models and algorithms has important research value, which has been a hot issue in the research field of artificial intelligence. Shibata presented a hormone-like mechanism with an emphasis on human-robot interaction. Shen proposed a bio-inspired control method called Digital Hormone Model (DHM) to control the tasking and executing of robot swarms based on local communication,signal propagation, and stochastic reactions. Neal and Timmis put forward artificial endocrine system (AES) for the first time in 2003. They proposed an artificial homeostasis system later. Motivated by the high-level regulation mechanism of endocrine system, an agent self-organization algorithm of behavior was put forward. A hormone based tracking strategy for mobile target tracking in wireless sensor networks was presented. © 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Stochastic prefix-based fault tolerant source routing algorithm for network on chip

Stochastic prefix-based fault tolerant source routing algori...

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2012 International Conference on Computer and Information Science, ICCIS 2012 - A Conference of World Engineering, Science and Technology Congress, ESTCON 2012

作者： Xu, Gengchun Ren, Kaixin Gu, Naijie Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Computing and Communication Software Hefei China USTC-SICT Joint Laboratory on Network and Communication Hefei China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467319386

In this paper, a novel fault-tolerant source routing algorithm for Network on Chip (NOC) called Stochastic Prefix-based Source Routing (SPSR) is proposed. Compared to non-source routing algorithms, it releases the intermediate node from complicated decision-making or routing table maintenance. Unlike the traditional source routing algorithms which use broadcast packets to record the YD of every intermediate node in Route Discovery, it predetermine prospective routes, which can greatly reduces the packets generated and forwarded in the Route Discovery phase, and therefore reduces the power consumption. The proposed routing algorithm is implemented on the open source simulator Nirgam [14], incorporating Orion [15] to estimate the power consumption. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can greatly reduce the power consumption in the route discovery and the latency of SPSR is comparable with that of the broadcasting mechanism. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Network-on-chip

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Fault diagnosis design based on qualitative simulation

Fault diagnosis design based on qualitative simulation

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2012 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing, ICICIP 2012

作者： Shao, Chenxi Shao, Zhenzhong Zhang, Juntao Bai, Fanzhou College of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Software in Computing and Communication Hefei Anhui 230027 China Jianghuai Automobile Co. Ltd. Hefei 230022 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457721427

Based on the QSIM reasoning of Kuipers, comparative constraint is presented to reduce the diagnosis space. The transfer regulation of qualitative constrain is used in the simulation and reasoning of system diagnosis. This arithmetic takes observed faulty state as the beginning, to diagnosis the discrepancy of variable and location of the causation according to the transfer regulation of qualitative constraint, reasons from faulty diagnosed to examine the result and delete the redundancy of diagnosis result. In the example of Condensation refrigeration system, the constraint relation is built according to qualitative difference equation. Aim at the bad efficiency of refrigeration, the mixture of air or Freon superfluously is diagnosed as the result faulty source, is consistent with the factual system. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Fault detection

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