This paper explores the concept of isomorphism in cellular automata (CAs), focusing on identifying and understanding isomorphic relationships between distinct CAs. A cellular automaton (CA) is said to be isomorphic to...
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Disastrous situations pose a formidable challenge, testing our resilience against nature's fury and the race against time to prevent the loss of human life. It is noted that in such situations that Microblogging p...
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One of the main goals of sentiment analysis is to analyze human perception to continuously adapt to each person’s demands. The information gathered is structured to understand the mood or emotional tone of the review...
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and a range of strengths and differences in...
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and a range of strengths and differences in cognitive abilities. Early ASD diagnosis using machine learning and deep learning techniques is crucial for preventing its severity and long-term effects. The articles published in this area have only applied different machine learning algorithms, and a notable gap observed is the absence of an in-depth analysis in terms of hyperparameter tuning and the type of dataset used in this context. This study investigated predictive modeling for ASD traits by leveraging two distinct datasets: (i) a raw CSV dataset with tabular data and (ii) an image dataset with facial expression. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of ASD trait prediction in adults and toddlers by doing hyper optimized and interpreting the result through explainable AI. In the CSV dataset, a comprehensive exploration of machine learning and deep learning algorithms, including decision trees, Naive Bayes, random forests, support vector machines (SVM), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), logistic regression, XGBoost, and ANN, was conducted. XGBoost emerged as the most effective machine learning algorithm, achieving an accuracy of 96.13%. The deep learning ANN model outperformed the traditional machine learning algorithms with an accuracy of 99%. Additionally, an ensemble model combining a decision tree, random forest, SVM, KNN, and logistic regression demonstrated superior performance, yielding an accuracy of 96.67%. The XGBoost model, utilized in hyperparameter optimization for CSV data, exhibited a substantial accuracy increase, reaching 98%. For the image dataset, advanced deep learning models, such as ResNet50, VGG16, Boosting, and Bagging, were employed. The bagging model outperformed the others, achieving an impressive accuracy of 99%. Subsequent hyperparameter optimization was conduct
Understanding and predicting air quality is pivotal for public health and environmental management, especially in urban areas like Delhi. This study utilizes a comprehensive dataset from the Central Pollution Control ...
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Graphene encapsulation has been shown to be an effective technique for improving the corrosion resistance of non-noble metal catalysts for the acidic water *** key challenge lies in enhancing the electrocatalytic acti...
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Graphene encapsulation has been shown to be an effective technique for improving the corrosion resistance of non-noble metal catalysts for the acidic water *** key challenge lies in enhancing the electrocatalytic activity of graphene-encapsulated metals while maintaining their durability in acidic ***,an electron-transfer-tuning strategy is investigated at the graphene/NiMo interface,aiming to improve the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) performance of graphene-encapsulated NiMo *** doping of Ti,a low electronegativity element,into NiMo substrate was confirmed to increase electron transfer from the metal core toward the *** electron-rich state on graphene facilitates the adsorption of positively charged protons on graphene,thereby enabling a Pt/C-comparable performance in 0.5 M H2SO4,with only a 3.8% degradation in performance over a 120-h continuous *** proton exchange membrane(PEM) water electrolyzer assembled by the N-doped grapheneencapsulated Ti-doped NiMo exhibits a smaller cell voltage to achieve a current density of 2.0 A cm-2,in comparison to the Pt/C based *** study proposes a novel electron-transfer-tuning strategy to improve the HER activity of graphene-encapsulated non-noble metal catalysts without sacrificing durability in acidic electrolytes.
Freezing of gait (FoG) refers to sudden, relatively brief episodes of gait arrest in Parkinson’s disease, known to manifest in the advanced stages of the condition. Events of freezing are associated with tumbles, tra...
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Delay tolerant wireless sensor networks(DTWSN)is a class of wireless network that finds its deployment in those application scenarios which demand for high packet delivery ratio while maintaining minimal overhead in o...
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Delay tolerant wireless sensor networks(DTWSN)is a class of wireless network that finds its deployment in those application scenarios which demand for high packet delivery ratio while maintaining minimal overhead in order to prolong network lifetime;owing to resource-constrained nature of *** fundamental requirement of any network is routing a packet from its source to *** of a routing algorithm depends on the number of network parameters utilized by that routing *** the recent years,various routing protocol has been developed for the delay tolerant networks(DTN).A routing protocol known as spray and wait(SnW)is one of the most widely used routing algorithms for *** this paper,we study the SnW routing protocol and propose a modified version of it referred to as Pentago SnW which is based on pentagonal number *** to binary SnW shows promising results through simulation using real-life scenarios of cars and pedestrians randomly moving on a map.
Software defect prediction plays a critical role in software development and quality assurance processes. Effective defect prediction enables testers to accurately prioritize testing efforts and enhance defect detecti...
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Software defect prediction plays a critical role in software development and quality assurance processes. Effective defect prediction enables testers to accurately prioritize testing efforts and enhance defect detection efficiency. Additionally, this technology provides developers with a means to quickly identify errors, thereby improving software robustness and overall quality. However, current research in software defect prediction often faces challenges, such as relying on a single data source or failing to adequately account for the characteristics of multiple coexisting data sources. This approach may overlook the differences and potential value of various data sources, affecting the accuracy and generalization performance of prediction results. To address this issue, this study proposes a multivariate heterogeneous hybrid deep learning algorithm for defect prediction (DP-MHHDL). Initially, Abstract Syntax Tree (AST), Code Dependency Network (CDN), and code static quality metrics are extracted from source code files and used as inputs to ensure data diversity. Subsequently, for the three types of heterogeneous data, the study employs a graph convolutional network optimization model based on adjacency and spatial topologies, a Convolutional Neural Network-Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-BiLSTM) hybrid neural network model, and a TabNet model to extract data features. These features are then concatenated and processed through a fully connected neural network for defect prediction. Finally, the proposed framework is evaluated using ten promise defect repository projects, and performance is assessed with three metrics: F1, Area under the curve (AUC), and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC). The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing methods, offering a novel solution for software defect prediction.
Sequence-to-sequence models are fundamental building blocks for generating abstractive text summaries, which can produce precise and coherent summaries. Recently proposed, different text summarization models aimed to ...
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