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IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (ECBIOS)

作者： Chin-Chih Chang Chi-Hung Wei Sean Hsiao Chyuan-Huei Thomas Yang Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chung Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan Ph.D. Program in Engineering Science Chung Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan Bachelor's Program in Applied Foreign Language and Smart Commerce Chung Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan School of Information Engineering Shandong Vocational and Technical University of International Studies Shandong China

ISBN: (数字)9798350396133

ISBN: (纸本)9798350396140

People increasingly prioritize a balanced diet to enhance well-being, yet making informed dietary choices remains challenging amidst the abundance of options. To address this, we developed a meal image recognition and healthy meal combination recommender system, integrating generative artificial intelligence (AI). Convolutional neural networks were used for precise meal image recognition to identify diverse food items. The generative AI-augmented recommendation engine offers personalized meal suggestions aligned with nutritional goals and dietary preferences, utilizing a nutrition knowledge base to ensure overall well-being. The system's feasibility was validated, illustrating its excellence in meal recognition accuracy, recommendation diversity, and user engagement. By integrating generative AI, the system shows its potential to enhance dietary recommendations and public health.

关键词： Image recognition Accuracy Generative AI Knowledge based systems Convolutional neural networks Sustainable development Public healthcare Recommender systems Engines Biomedical engineering

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Two-Dimensional Magnetic Exciton Polariton with Strongly Coupled Atomic and Photonic Anisotropies

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第26期133卷 266901-266901页

作者： Qiuyang Li Xin Xie Adam Alfrey Christiano W. Beach Nicholas McLellan Yang Lu Jiaqi Hu Wenhao Liu Nikhil Dhale Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 USA Applied Physics Program University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 USA Department of Physics The University of Texas at Dallas Richardson Texas 75080 USA

Anisotropy is a fundamental property of both material and photonic systems. The interplay between material and photonic anisotropies, however, has hardly been explored due to the vastly different length scales. Here we demonstrate exciton polaritons in a 2D antiferromagnet, CrSBr, coupled with an anisotropic photonic crystal cavity, where the spin, atomic, and photonic anisotropies are strongly correlated. Atomic anisotropy led to exceptionally strong coupling between anisotropic exciton and optical modes, which are stable against excitation densities a few orders of magnitude higher than polaritons in isotropic materials. The resulting polaritons feature anisotropic polarizations determined by the interplay of not only the anisotropies but also the dissipations and coupling of both exciton and photon modes, tunable by tens of degrees via many parameters. The work provides insights of excitons in CrSBr and demonstrates a prototype where atomic- and photonic-scale orders strongly couple, giving rise to unconventional properties in quantum materials and photonic devices.

关键词： Atoms

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Cross-system biological image quality enhancement based on the generative adversarial network as a foundation for establishing a multi-institute microscopy cooperative network

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Panek, Dominik Rząca, Carina Szczypior, Maksymilian Sorysz, Joanna Misztal, Krzysztof Baster, Zbigniew Rajfur, Zenon Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences Jagiellonian University ul. Lojasiewicza 11 Kraków30-348 Poland Department of Molecular and Interfacial Biophysics Faculty of Physics Astronomy and Applied Computer Science Jagiellonian University ul. Lojasiewicza 11 Kraków30‑348 Poland Undergraduate Program in Biophysics Faculty of Physics Astronomy and Applied Computer Science Jagiellonian University ul. Lojasiewicza 11 Kraków30‑348 Poland Undergraduate program in Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatics Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering AGH University of Science and Technology Al. A. Mickiewicza 30 Building B-1 Kraków30-059 Poland Division of Computational Mathematics Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Jagiellonian University 6 Lojasiewicza St. Kraków Poland

High-quality fluorescence imaging of biological systems is limited by processes like photobleaching and phototoxicity, and also in many cases, by limited access to the latest generations of microscopes. Moreover, low temporal resolution can lead to a motion blur effect in living systems. Our work presents a deep learning (DL) generative-adversarial approach to the problem of obtaining high-quality (HQ) images based on their low-quality (LQ) equivalents. We propose a generative-adversarial network (GAN) for contrast transfer between two different separate microscopy systems: a confocal microscope (producing HQ images) and a wide-field fluorescence microscope (producing LQ images). Our model proves that such transfer is possible, allowing us to receive HQ-generated images characterized by low mean squared error (MSE) values, high structural similarity index (SSIM), and high peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) values. For our best model in the case of comparing HQ-generated images and HQ-ground truth images, the median values of the metrics are 6·10-4, 0.9413, and 31.87, for MSE, SSIM, and PSNR, respectively. In contrast, in the case of comparison between LQ and HQ ground truth median values of the metrics are equal to 0.0071, 0.8304, and 21.48 for MSE, SSIM, and PSNR respectively. Therefore, we observe a significant increase ranging from 14% to 49% for SSIM and PSNR respectively. These results, together with other single-system cross-modality studies, provide proof of concept for further implementation of a cross-system biological image quality enhancement. © 2024, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Fluorescence imaging

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Investigating the computation of smoothed deceptive routes in topographic terrains for agent-based simulation systems

Investigating the computation of smoothed deceptive routes i...

引用

Computational Intelligence in Security, Defence and Biometrics (CISDB), IEEE Symposium on

作者： Luigi P. Souza Thiago R. S. Leão Crhistopher Lenhard Edison P. Freitas Luis A. L. Silva Graduate Program in Computer Science Federal Univ. of Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil Undergraduate Course in Computer Science Federal Univ. of Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil Institute of Informatics Federal Univ. of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Applied Computing Department Federal Univ. of Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798331508296

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508302

The capacity to deceptively move in hilly terrains is fundamental to agents in simulation systems for tactical and strategic military training. Such an ability to deceive the adversary can ensure a relevant advantage by hiding the real goals of a mission. Using pairs of real and deceptive mission goals, this paper investigates the planning of realistic deceptive routes for simulated agents. With real-world terrain elevation maps, it shows how to explore pathfinding algorithms with relevant path-smoothing characteristics (Theta* and WJPS*, contrasting with the standard $A^{*}$ algorithm) in terrains with pronounced relief features. The study analyzes the effects of terrain elevation costs and the representation of relief contour lines on the determination of more realistic deceptive paths. This work also investigates how users can adjust a Last Topographic Deceptive Point ($L D P_{T}$) calculation to enhance the pathfinding algorithm’s ability to produce more deceptively dense and topographically aware routes. Experimental results for different deceptive topographic path planning strategies are evaluated according to statistical models showing that Theta*, despite being slower than the base $A^{*}$ method in most cases, generated smoothed paths while maintaining a similar deception density for the proposed strategies. On the other hand, WJPS outperformed both in execution time for certain strategies while maintaining the smoothed path characteristic and resulting in a path with lower deceptive capacity.

关键词： Training Hands Biometrics Costs Path planning Planning Security Standards Computational intelligence

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Angklung Smart Band: An IoT-Based System to Support Music Activities for Elderly in Thailand

Angklung Smart Band: An IoT-Based System to Support Music Ac...

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2022 IEEE European Technology and Engineering Management Summit, E-TEMS 2022

作者： Hiranpanthaporn, Saranya Phoasavadi, Pornprapit Cooharojananone, Nagul Technopreneurship and Innovation Management Program Graduate School Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Bangkok Thailand Emili Sagol Creative Arts Research and Innovation for Well-being Center Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts Department of Thai Music Bangkok Bangkok Thailand Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Science Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Bangkok Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9781665411004

ISBN: (纸本)9781665411004

Organizing music activities for the elderly is another way that supports their well-being. Angklung, an Indonesian musical instrument, has been used for music activities for the elderly in Thailand with the hand signs method. Unfortunately, music activity is not widely used because the experts with the hand sign skills are few and not enough for demanding in the aging healthcare. At the same time, technologies of remote systems using the Internet of Things (IoT) have been developed to assist the elderly in supporting and improving their quality of life. This paper will introduce 'Angklung Smart Band,' an IoT-based system to support Angklung music activities for the elderly in Thailand. This work aims at setting up Angklung music activities for the elderly by using technology instead of hand signs. The system is composed of a web application, IoT devices, and Angklung musical instruments connected together via a wireless network. We did a preliminary study with the experts to improve experiences and system performance. After that, we asked the music experts to use the smart band to conduct the music activities experiment with the elderly for three days and give us feedback. The results found that the smart band could assist the Angklung music experts and help with the shortage of music expertise in aged care facilities or nursing homes. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Music

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Global-Local Active Contour for Segmenting Images with Simultaneous Inhomogeneity and Texture

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Shao, Pei-Chiang Department of Applied Mathematics Chung Yuan Christian University Zhongli District Taoyuan City320314 Taiwan Undergraduate Program in College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Chung Yuan Christian University Zhongli District Taoyuan City320314 Taiwan

Severe intensity inhomogeneity (InH) and complex real-world textures cause great difficulties and become two important issues in image segmentation and object extraction applications. Plenty of methods are proposed to tackle these issues, however, they usually perform poorly on images possess both InH and texture. In this paper, we propose a region-based active contour model for segmenting images with simultaneous inhomogeneity and texture. A new bias field possesses both global and local smoothness properties is proposed to handle the InH issue, and a pixel inhomogeneity factor (PIF) is employed to jointly deal with InH and textured images. We also employ the total variation (TV) regularization to further smooth and denoise the transformed PIF image, making the segmentation process to have the nice properties of global convergence and independence of contour initialization. A large number of numerical experiments and comparisons are conducted to demonstrate the effective performance of the newly proposed method. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Textures

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Unbiased Estimation using Underdamped Langevin Dynamics

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Ruzayqat, Hamza Chada, Neil K. Jasra, Ajay Applied Mathematics and Computational Science Program Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal23955-6900 Saudi Arabia

In this work we consider the unbiased estimation of expectations w.r.t. probability measures that have non-negative Lebesgue density, and which are known point-wise up-to a normalizing constant. We focus upon developing an unbiased method via the underdamped Langevin dynamics, which has proven to be popular of late due to applications in statistics and machine learning. Specifically in continuous-time, the dynamics can be constructed so that as the time goes to infinity they admit the probability of interest as a stationary measure. In many cases, time-discretized versions of the underdamped Langevin dynamics are used in practice which are run only with a fixed number of iterations. We develop a novel scheme based upon doubly randomized estimation as in [17, 19], which requires access only to time-discretized versions of the dynamics. The proposed scheme aims to remove the dicretization bias and the bias resulting from running the dynamics for a finite number of iterations. We prove, under standard assumptions, that our estimator is of finite variance and either has finite expected cost, or has finite cost with a high probability. To illustrate our theoretical findings we provide numerical experiments which verify our theory, which include challenging examples from Bayesian statistics and statistical *** Codes 60J22, 65C05, 65C40, 82C31, 62G08, 35Q56 © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Dynamics

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Multilevel Monte Carlo Methods for the Grad-Shafranov Free Boundary Problem

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Elman, Howard C. Liang, Jiaxing Sánchez-Vizuet, Tonatiuh Department of Computer Science Institute for Advanced Computer Studies University of Maryland College Park United States Applied Mathematics & Statistics and Scientific Computing Program University of Maryland College Park United States Department of Mathematics The University of Arizona United States

The equilibrium configuration of a plasma in an axially symmetric reactor is described mathematically by a free boundary problem associated with the celebrated Grad-Shafranov equation. The presence of uncertainty in the model parameters introduces the need to quantify the variability in the predictions. This is often done by computing a large number of model solutions on a computational grid for an ensemble of parameter values and then obtaining estimates for the statistical properties of solutions. In this study, we explore the savings that can be obtained using multilevel Monte Carlo methods, which reduce costsby performing the bulk of the computations on a sequence of spatial grids that are coarser than the one that would typically be used for a simple Monte Carlo simulation. We examine this approach using both a set of uniformly refined grids and a set of adaptively refined grids guided by a discrete error estimator. Numerical experiments show that multilevel methods dramatically reduce the cost of simulation, with cost reductionstypically on the order of 60 or more and possibly as large as 200. Adaptive gridding results in more accurate computation of geometric quantities such as x-points associated with the model. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods

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Multilevel Monte Carlo methods for the Grad-Shafranov free boundary problem

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

The equilibrium configuration of a plasma in an axially symmetric reactor is described mathematically by a free boundary problem associated with the celebrated Grad-Shafranov equation. The presence of uncertainty in the model parameters introduces the need to quantify the variability in the predictions. This is often done by computing a large number of model solutions on a computational grid for an ensemble of parameter values and then obtaining estimates for the statistical properties of solutions. In this study, we explore the savings that can be obtained using multilevel Monte Carlo methods, which reduce costs by performing the bulk of the computations on a sequence of spatial grids that are coarser than the one that would typically be used for a simple Monte Carlo simulation. We examine this approach using both a set of uniformly refined grids and a set of adaptively refined grids guided by a discrete error estimator. Numerical experiments show that multilevel methods dramatically reduce the cost of simulation, with cost reductions typically on the order of 60 or more and possibly as large as 200. Adaptive gridding results in more accurate computation of geometric quantities such as x-points associated with the *** Codes 65Z05, 65C05, 62P35, 35R35, 35R60 © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods

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Relative magnetic field and slipping effect on Casson dusty fluid of two phase fluctuating flow over inclined parallel plate

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South African Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年 44卷 135-146页

作者： khan, Dolat Kumam, Poom Kumam, Wiyada Suttiarporn, Panawan Rehman, Ali Fixed Point Research Laboratory Fixed Point Theory and Applications Research Group Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE) Faculty of Science King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT) 126 Pracha Uthit Rd. Bang Mod Bangkok Thung Khru 10140 Thailand Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE) Faculty of Science King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT) 126 Pracha Uthit Rd. Bang Mod Bangkok Thung Khru 10140 Thailand Applied Mathematics for Science and Engineering Research Unit (AMSERU) Program in Applied Statistics Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science and Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi (RMUTT) Pathum Thani 12110 Thailand Faculty of Science Energy and Environment King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Rayong Campus Rayong 21120 Thailand Special Interest Group for Modelling and Data Analytics Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Terengganu Kuala Nerus 21030 Malaysia

Due to its significant applications in magnetic devices for cell separation, magnetic drugs for cancer tumor treatment, blood flow adjustment during surgery, magnetic endoscopy, and fluid pumping in industrial and engineering processes, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) has a wide range of applications. Therefore, the aim of this study to investigate the Relative Magnetic Field and slipping effect on Casson dusty fluid of two-phase fluctuating flow over inclined parallel plate. More exactly, the relative magnetic phenomena are fixed relatively to the plate (MFFRP) or fixed relatively to the fluid (MFFRF). The mathematical modeling was established as the set of partial differential equations for dusty Casson fluid. Buckingham's pi theorem is used to find out the dimensionless variables, to make our system dimensionless. The solution in perturb form is to find out by incorporating Poincare–Lighthill perturbation technique (PLPT). To know in-depth different parameters the graphical results for both velocities are plotted with the help of software Mathcad- 15. It is clearly detected that the relative magnetic field performs a vital part in the fluid as well as particle motion. Moreover, the relative magnetic field play a vital role in the decreasing of skin friction of both plates. © 2023

关键词： Brinkman fluid Dust particles Fluctuating vertical plate Inclined relative magnetic field PLPT

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