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4th International Conference on Sustainable Expert Systems, ICSES 2024

作者： Saranya, V.S. Subbarao, Garimidi Balakotaiah, Dega Bhavsingh, Maloth Babu, K. Suresh Dhanikonda, Srinivasa Rao School of Computing Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computing Technologies Chennai603 203 India India Department of Computer Science and Engineering India Ashok: Womens Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Andhra Pradesh Kurnool India Department of Computer Science and Engineering A.P Narasaraopet India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Telangana Hyderabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540364

Thisstudy introduces the DeepStreamNet model, an advanced framework for enhancing real-time traffic management in urban environments using adaptive IoT and sophisticated big data analytics. Central to our approach is the integration of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and long short-term memory (LSTM) units, which synergize with IoT devices to facilitate dynamic adaptation to fluctuating traffic conditions. The model excels in operational performance, achieving a notable accuracy of 94.7% in congestion prediction with an exceptionally low latency of only 45 ms per decision cycle and the capability to process up to 50,000 data points per second. These technical achievements have marked significant improvements over traditional traffic management systems, enhancing traffic flow efficiency and reducing congestion effectively. The results underscore the transformative potential of the DeepStreamNet model in urban traffic management and public safety, offering actionable insights for intelligent transportation systems and setting the stage for more informed urban planning. Looking forward, we suggest extending the application of our model to areas such as logistics and broader smart city initiatives, highlighting its adaptability and broad utility in various urban contexts © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Machine Learning Based Earlier Identification of Liver Disease Using Ultrasound Images 1st

Machine Learning Based Earlier Identification of Liver Disea...

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1st International Conference on Intelligent computing, Smart Communication, and Network Technologies, ICICSCNT 2023

作者： Saravanakumar, C. Prakash, M. Deepak Kumar, A. Ashokkumar, C. Department of Computer Engineering Government Polytechnic College Purasawalkam Chennai600012 India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore632014 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology Chennai India Department of Computing Technologies School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai603203 India

ISBN: (纸本)9783031759567

Liver disease begins in the ovaries and is especially hazardous for women. As a result, abnormal cells can potentially spread to other organs. Liver disease is a type of dangerous development that affects the ovaries in females, and it is difficult to detect at an early stage, which is why it remains one of the leading causes of death from disease. Unquestionable confirmation of intrinsic and natural components is crucial for the development of novel systems to detect and eliminate hazard. We propose the detection and categorization of liver illness in ultrasound pictures using hybrid machine learning techniques. Using Machine Learning Algorithms and a vote-based classifier to classify liver tissues as fatty or normal based on ultrasound picture attributes and voting. Our created method provides four major contributions: first, the classification of liver pictures as normal or fatty is performed without a segmentation phase. Secondly, compared to our suggested effort, the datasets in earlier works were inadequate. The third contribution is a collection of 26 characteristics. On the basis of the presented methods, sigmoid radial basis function neural network (SRBFNN) and Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix are the recovered features (GLCM). The fourth contribution is the voting classifier that is utilised to determine the type of liver tissue. Fruit Fly Optimization concludes the categorization process (FFO). We have achieved a classification accuracy of 98.24% using our proposed approach. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Random Forest (RF), and Naive Bayes are compared with our proposed system (NB). The experimental results demonstrate that the classification accuracy of our suggested system is superior to that of the leading classification strategies. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Radial basis function networks

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Potato Leaf Disease Detection Method Based on the YOLO Model 4

Potato Leaf Disease Detection Method Based on the YOLO Model

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4th IEEE International Conference on Data engineering and Communication Systems, ICDECS 2024

作者： Srivastava, Animesh Rawat, Bhupender Singh Bajpai, Prashant Dhondiyal, Shiv Ashish Graphic Era Hill University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Dehradun India Coer University College of Smart Computing Roorkee India Sr Institute of Management & Technology Department of Computer Science & Engineering Lucknow India Department of Computer Science & Engineering Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350393354

Global potato production is at risk because of potato leaf diseases, which cause huge economic losses. To ensure crop productivity and disease management, their efficient and accurate localization is of utmost importance. The YOLOv7 deep learning model is presented in this paper as a means of disease detection and classification in potato leaves. The suggested approach uses YOLOv7's superior detection accuracy to successfully identify and categorize potato leaf diseases. To train the model, we used a wide variety of images showing both healthy and diseased potato leaves. Verified by the test results, the suggested methodology successfully identified and classified diseases affecting potato foliage with a 98.1% accuracy rate. Through early disease detection and prompt control measure implementation, this method holds great promise for enhancing the yield and quality of potato crops in precision agriculture systems. The proposed framework shows great promise for practical implementation, as the experimental results confirm that it offers enhanced accuracy in detecting and predicting potato crop diseases. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Losses

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Machine Learning-Based Prediction of COVID-19: A Robust Approach for Early Diagnosis and Treatment 5th

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of COVID-19: A Robust Appr...

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5th International Conference on Trends in Computational and Cognitive engineering, TCCE 2023

作者： Johora, Fatema Tuj Mahfuja, Israt Binte Masuqur Rahman, A.N.M. Rahman, Md Mosfikur Rahman, Md Sadekur Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jahangirnagar University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Daffodil International University Daffodil Bangladesh Department of Information Systems Kobe Institute of Computing Kobe Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789819719228

The worldwide health catastrophe sparked by the COVID-19 epidemic continues, emphasizing the need for novel solutions in prediction, early diagnosis, and treatment. While vaccine development has progressed, the virus’s eradication remains questionable. This research presents a strong machine learning-driven approach to addressing this complicated problem. Rapid viral transmission and the lack of a single cure hamper illness diagnosis and treatment, particularly in highly populated developing countries like Bangladesh. Against this context, machine learning and artificial intelligence have emerged as critical instruments for the improvement of health care and medical research. This research investigates several machine learning algorithms and approaches that show potential for COVID-19 prediction. Among these is an algorithm that assesses individual vulnerability and environmental variables, allowing for self-diagnosis and early intervention, reducing the strain on healthcare institutions and government resources. This study demonstrates how machine learning may improve forecast accuracy and provide proactive treatment in pandemic management. Advanced techniques, such as K-nearest neighbor, Decision Tree, Random Forest, AdaBoost, XGBoost, Stochastic Gradient Descent, Linear SVC, Perceptron, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines, Logistic Regression, and Discriminant Analysis, are essential for achieving the best results. Finally, this research emphasizes the need for novel responses to global health challenges. Healthcare systems may improve their forecasting capacities and early intervention techniques by leveraging machine learning. This paper highlights technology’s revolutionary impact in redefining healthcare paradigms and encouraging resilience in the face of enormous difficulties. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： COVID-19

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Robust Facial Biometric Authentication System Using Pupillary Light Reflex for Liveness Detection of Facial Images

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第4期139卷 725-739页

作者： Puja S.Prasad Adepu Sree Lakshmi Sandeep Kautish Simar Preet Singh Rajesh Kumar Shrivastava Abdulaziz S.Almazyad Hossam M.Zawbaa Ali Wagdy Mohamed CSE Department Geethanjali College of EngineeringHyderabadTelangana501301India Department of Computer Science LBEF CampusKathmandu44600Nepal School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology(SCSET) Bennett UniversityGreater Noida201310India Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia CeADAR Ireland’s Centre for AI Technological University DublinDublinD07 EWV4Ireland Operations Research Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical ResearchCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11937Jordan

Pupil dynamics are the important characteristics of face spoofing *** face recognition system is one of the most used biometrics for authenticating individual *** main threats to the facial recognition system are different types of presentation attacks like print attacks,3D mask attacks,replay attacks,*** proposed model uses pupil characteristics for liveness detection during the authentication *** pupillary light reflex is an involuntary reaction controlling the pupil’s diameter at different light *** proposed framework consists of two-phase *** the first phase,the pupil’s diameter is calculated by applying stimulus(light)in one eye of the subject and calculating the constriction of the pupil size on both eyes in different video *** above measurement is converted into feature space using Kohn and Clynes model-defined *** Support Vector Machine is used to classify legitimate subjects when the diameter change is normal(or when the eye is alive)or illegitimate subjects when there is no change or abnormal oscillations of pupil behavior due to the presence of printed photograph,video,or 3D mask of the subject in front of the *** the second phase,we perform the facial recognition ***-invariant feature transform(SIFT)is used to find the features from the facial images,with each feature having a size of a 128-dimensional *** features are scale,rotation,and orientation invariant and are used for recognizing facial *** brute force matching algorithm is used for matching features of two different *** threshold value we considered is 0.08 for good *** analyze the performance of the framework,we tested our model in two Face antispoofing datasets named Replay attack datasets and CASIA-SURF datasets,which were used because they contain the videos of the subjects in each sample having three modalities(RGB,IR,Depth).The CASIA-SURF datasets showed an 89.9%Equal Err

关键词： SIFT pupil CASIA-SURF pupillary light reflex replay attack dataset brute force

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Performance analysis of free space optical system incorporating circular polarization shift keying and mode division multiplexing

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Journal of Optical Communications 2024年第2期45卷 347-354页

作者： Meenu Sharma, Anshu Malhotra, Rahul Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering CT Institute of Engineering Research and Technology Greater Kailash Maqsudan Punjab Jalandhar144008 India Computer Science and Engineering CT Institute of Technology & Research Greater Kailash Maqsudan Punjab Jalandhar144008 India Computer Science and Engineering CT Institute of Technology and Management Shahpur Near Lambra Punjab Jalandhar144020 India

In this work, a free-space optical (FSO) communication system with the integration of mode division multiplexing and circular polarization shift keying (CpolSK) is proposed at 2 × 40 Gbps using LG00 and LG01 modes. Effects of diverse weather conditions such as clear weather, light rain, moderate rain, heavy rain, thin fog, thick fog, and heavy fog are studied on system performance. Further, a detailed comparison of CpolSK and polarization shift keying (PolSK) is performed at different FSO lengths in terms of log bit error rate. For implementation, analysis, and comparison, Optiwave Optisystem software is used and results show that CpolSK covers 100 km link distance and PolSK limits to 90 km only. Also, LG00 mode performs better than LG01 mode under all weather instabilities in the proposed system. © 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fog

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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Enabled Photonic Assisted Adaptive Multipath Self-Interference Cancellation: A Novel Approach 15

Deep Reinforcement Learning-Enabled Photonic Assisted Adapti...

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15th International Conference on computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Singh, Nongmeikapam Thoiba Dutta, Neha Dutt, Krishan Rani, Jyoti Kumar, Munish Nailwal, Sagar Bindra, Kunal Chandigarh University Department of Computer Science And Engineering Punjab India Lovely Professional University Department of Computer Science And Engineering Punjab India University Institute of Computing Chandigarh University Punjab India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

Multipath self-interference is an inherent problem in wireless communication systems that reduces spectral efficiency and performance. In response, this work presents a novel method that combines Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) with Photonic-Assisted Adaptive Multipath Self-Interference Cancellation (PAM-SIC). Because traditional cancellation methods are rigid and have little flexibility, they frequently perform poorly in dynamic contexts. Our solution effectively combats multipath interference by utilizing the synergies between photonic-assisted approaches and DRL algorithms to provide autonomous and adaptive cancellation capabilities. We start by summarizing the basic problems that multipath interference in wireless communications poses and highlighting the need for creative fixes. An effective means of reducing interference and maximizing signal integrity and spectrum efficiency is the use of photonic-assisted adaptive cancellation. Meanwhile, DRL presents itself as a potent paradigm that effortlessly conforms to the needs of adaptive interference cancellation, enhancing decision-making in dynamic contexts. We exhibit the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed PAM-SIC with DRL through extensive simulations and performance assessments. Results show that, as compared to traditional methods, there are notable gains in spectral efficiency, interference cancellation, and system dependability. Given its adaptive character, the suggested framework ensures optimal performance in a variety of operating scenarios by allowing real-time response to changing channel conditions and system parameters. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： deep reinforcement learning interference photonics signal spectral efficiency wireless communication

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Deep Learning with a Novel Concoction Loss Function for Identification of Ophthalmic Disease

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 3763-3781页

作者： Sayyid Kamran Hussain Ali Haider Khan Malek Alrashidi Sajid Iqbal Qazi Mudassar Ilyas Kamran Shah Department of Computer Science TIMES InstituteMultan60000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Computer ScienceLahore Garrison UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Applied CollegeUniversity of TabukTabukSaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Sciences and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityAl Hofuf31982Saudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Faisal UniversityAl HofufSaudi Arabia

As ocular computer-aided diagnostic(CAD)tools become more widely accessible,many researchers are developing deep learning(DL)methods to aid in ocular disease(OHD)*** eye diseases like cataracts(CATR),glaucoma(GLU),and age-related macular degeneration(AMD)are the focus of this study,which uses DL to examine their *** imbalance and outliers are widespread in fundus images,which can make it difficult to apply manyDL algorithms to accomplish this analytical *** creation of efficient and reliable DL algorithms is seen to be the key to further enhancing detection *** the analysis of images of the color of the retinal fundus,this study offers a DL model that is combined with a one-of-a-kind concoction loss function(CLF)for the automated identification of *** study presents a combination of focal loss(FL)and correntropy-induced loss functions(CILF)in the proposed DL model to improve the recognition performance of classifiers for biomedical *** is done because of the good generalization and robustness of these two types of losses in addressing complex datasets with class imbalance and *** classification performance of the DL model with our proposed loss function is compared to that of the baseline models using accuracy(ACU),recall(REC),specificity(SPF),Kappa,and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)as the evaluation *** testing shows that the method is reliable and efficient.

关键词： Deep learning multi-classification focal loss CNN eye disease

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Constructing Rectilinear Steiner Minimum Tree with Conditional Generative Adversarial Network 38

Constructing Rectilinear Steiner Minimum Tree with Condition...

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38th International Conference on VLSI Design, VLSID 2025

作者： Saha, Kritanta Banerjee, Pritha Sur-Kolay, Susmita Indian Statistical Institute Advanced Computing and Microelectronics Unit Kolkata India Sister Nivedita University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kolkata India University of Calcutta Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522445

Given n points in the 2D plane which are the pins of a net, a Rectilinear Steiner Minimum Tree (RSMT) which consists only of vertical and horizontal line segments is the shortest network to interconnect the pins along with a few extra (Steiner) points. An RSMT for a net has a minimum total wirelength in Manhattan distance and acts as a backbone to many state-of-the-art global routers. However, finding an RSMT is NPcomplete. In this work, we propose a method for constructing an RSMT with an image-to-image translation using a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) based model. Images of RSMTs with optimal wirelength for randomly generated nets form our training dataset. Experimental results show that, after training, our model generates RSMTs with = 0.348% wirelength error on average compared with the optimal solution for nets with degrees up to 50. This is the first successful attempt to solve the RSMT construction problem as an image-to-image translation problem using a cGAN based model. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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AI-Driven Assessment and Evaluation: Enhancing Sustainability in Educational Practices 3

AI-Driven Assessment and Evaluation: Enhancing Sustainabilit...

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3rd International Conference on Automation, computing and Renewable Systems, ICACRS 2024

作者： Chinnasamy, P. Pushpalatha, M. Nirmala, V. Vidhya, V. Ayyasamy, Ramesh Kumar Priya, Divya Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Computing Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Tamilnadu India Department of Computer Science and Technology Karpagam College of Engineering Coimbatore India Department of MCA Annamacharya PG College of Computer Studies Rajampet Kadapa India India Kampar Perak Malaysia Department of Computer Science and Engineering MLR Institute of Technology Hyderabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532420

AI-powered educational technologies are emerging as transformative forces in the quickly changing field of education, where innovation is essential to keeping ahead of the competition. Assessments are one area that is undergoing revolutionary transformation. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining the way we evaluate learning outcomes as traditional evaluation approaches struggle to keep up with the demands of the digital age. The field of artificial intelligence-powered learning assessments has a lot of promising future developments ahead of it. This research proposes novel technique in assessment and evaluation based on online education system using Artificial intelligence in machine learning techniques. Here, the input has been analysed as student performance data based on online education and processed for removing of missing values with noise removal. Then this data has been analysed using spatio LSTM convolutional fuzzy neural network for classification of evaluation and assessment model. the experimental analysis has been carried out for various student performance analysis dataset in terms of training accuracy, average precision, specificity, F-measure and recall. Proposed method training accuracy 97%, Average precision 94%, F-measure 90%, RECALL 93%, SPECIFICITY 96%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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