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International Conference on Smart Systems and Wireless Communication, SSWC 2024

作者： Patra, Arunima Paul, Krishnangshu Paul, Prithwineel Department of Computer Science and Engineering Institute of Engineering and Management Kolkata India Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Engineering and Management Kolkata India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computing Institute of Engineering & Management University of Engineering and Management Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819613472

This study introduces an innovative deep learning methodology leveraging the U-Net framework for medical image segmentation and lesion detection in brain tumors. U-net architecture contains encoder and decoder blocks which in turn are capable of capturing and propagation of information of the features. In this paper, for brain tumor segmentation, a U-Net Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is employed, utilizing multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data and skip connections for precise tumor localization and segmentation. Through comprehensive experiments, we show that our method outperforms traditional techniques and current CNN models for medical image segmentation and lesion detection in brain tumors. Moreover, the proposed method can perform the task with higher accuracy. This tailored U-Net architecture demonstrates the potential for advancing medical image analysis, enabling precise segmentation and lesion detection, ultimately leading to improved patient care and treatment outcomes. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Image segmentation

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DL-Based Somnolence Detection for Improved Driver Safety and Alertness Monitoring 5

DL-Based Somnolence Detection for Improved Driver Safety and...

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5th IEEE International Conference on computing, Power, and Communication Technologies, IC2PCT 2024

作者： Neeraja, Peddinti. Kumar, R.G. Kumar, M. Sunil Liyakat, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Vani, M. Sowmya School of Computing Department of Computer Application AP Tirupathi India Siddharth Institute of Engineering & Technology Computer Science and Engineering AP Puttur India School of Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering AP Tirupathi India Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maharashtra Solapur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383522

This abstract explores the utilization of deep learning for detecting driver somnolence, aiming to enhance driver safety and alertness monitoring. It investigates the integration of computer vision, physiological signals, and machine learning algorithms. Key considerations include real-time detection, accuracy, scalability, and driver intervention mechanisms. By leveraging deep learning techniques, effective driver somnolence detection systems can contribute to preventing accidents and promoting safer roads. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution neural network deep learning Drowsiness detection transfer learning

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Ensemble of Deep Learning with Crested Porcupine Optimizer Based Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection Using Facial Images

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 2793-2807页

作者： Jagadesh Balasubramani Surendran Rajendran Mohammad Zakariah Abeer Alnuaim Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai602105Tamil NaduIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Applied Studies and Community ServiceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 22459Riyadh11495Saudi Arabia

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a multifaceted neurological developmental condition that manifests in several *** all autistic children remain undiagnosed before the age of *** problems affecting face features are often associated with fundamental brain *** facial evolution of newborns with ASD is quite different from that of typically developing *** recognition is very significant to aid families and parents in superstition and *** facial features from typically developing children is an evident manner to detect children analyzed with ***,artificial intelligence(AI)significantly contributes to the emerging computer-aided diagnosis(CAD)of autism and to the evolving interactivemethods that aid in the treatment and reintegration of autistic *** study introduces an Ensemble of deep learning models based on the autism spectrum disorder detection in facial images(EDLM-ASDDFI)*** overarching goal of the EDLM-ASDDFI model is to recognize the difference between facial images of individuals with ASD and normal *** the EDLM-ASDDFI method,the primary level of data pre-processing is involved by Gabor filtering(GF).Besides,the EDLM-ASDDFI technique applies the MobileNetV2 model to learn complex features from the pre-processed *** the ASD detection process,the EDLM-ASDDFI method uses ensemble techniques for classification procedure that encompasses long short-term memory(LSTM),deep belief network(DBN),and hybrid kernel extreme learning machine(HKELM).Finally,the hyperparameter selection of the three deep learning(DL)models can be implemented by the design of the crested porcupine optimizer(CPO)*** extensive experiment was conducted to emphasize the improved ASD detection performance of the EDLM-ASDDFI *** simulation outcomes indicated that the EDLM-ASDDFI technique highlighted betterment over other existing models in terms of numerous performance measures.

关键词： Autism spectrum disorder ensemble learning crested porcupine optimizer facial images computeraided diagnosis

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Hybrid RMDL-CNN for speech recognition from unclear speech signal

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International Journal of Speech Technology 2025年第1期28卷 195-217页

作者： Bhargava, Raja Arivazhagan, N. Babu, Kunchala Suresh Research Scholar Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai India Department of Computational Intelligence SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Potti Sriramulu Chaluvadi Mallikarjuna Rao college of Engineering and Technology Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada India

ASR is an effectual approach, which converts human speech into computer actions or text format. It involves extracting and determining the noise feature, the audio model, and the language model. The extraction and determination of the noise feature is a crucial aspect of speech recognition, serving as both a process of information compression and signal deconvolution. ASR schemes are mostly employed in smart homes, smart appliances, and biometric schemes. Yet, traditional approaches offer very low performance because of a noisy environment. Moreover, local differences and accents negatively influence the ASR scheme execution during the conversion of the speech signals. This paper introduces a hybrid RMDL-CNN method to address these challenges. At first, the input of unclear speech is carried out by the dataset. Then, signal pre-processing is done by employing a Gaussian filter. After that, voice enhancement is accomplished by employing nonlinear spectral subtraction. Later, the speech word is segmented from the enhanced output based on the Attentional Encoder-Decoder approach and finally, the speech is recognized using the proposed RMDL-CNN. The RMDL-CNN method is devised by the combination of RMDL and CNN. Furthermore, the established RMDL-CNN is accessed for its efficiency based on several values of k-group value, as well as learning data. In addition, the introduced RMDL-CNN approach for speech recognition achieved better accuracy, PPV, as well as NPV of 0.909, 0.947, and 0.917 for dataset 1. Moreover, the RMDL-CNN has achieved the highest accuracy of 0.909, PPV of 0.926 and NPV of 0.888 for dataset 2. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Design of Neural Network Based Wind Speed Prediction Model Using GWO

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computer Systems science & engineering 2022年第2期40卷 593-606页

作者： R.Kingsy Grace R.Manimegalai Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Ramakrishna Engineering CollegeCoimbatore641022India Department of Computer Science and Engineering PSG Institute of Technology and Applied ResearchCoimbatore641062India

The prediction of wind speed is imperative nowadays due to the increased and effective generation of wind *** power is the clean,free and conservative renewable *** is necessary to predict the wind speed,to implement wind power *** paper proposes a new model,named WT-GWO-BPNN,by integrating Wavelet Transform(WT),Back Propagation Neural Network(BPNN)and GreyWolf Optimization(GWO).The wavelet transform is adopted to decompose the original time series data(wind speed)into approximation and detailed ***-BPNN is applied to predict the wind *** is used to optimize the parameters of back propagation neural network and to improve the convergence *** work uses wind power data of six months with 25,086 data points to test and verify the performance of the proposed *** proposed work,WT-GWO-BPNN,predicts the wind speed using a three-step procedure and provides better *** Absolute Error(MAE),Mean Squared Error(MSE),Mean absolute percentage error(MAPE)and Root mean squared error(RMSE)are calculated to validate the performance of the proposed *** results demonstrate that the proposed model has better performance when compared to other methods in the literature.

关键词： Wind speed wavelet transform back propagation neural network grey wolf optimization time series

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Prediction of Insurance Claims for Health Sector using Machine Learning Techniques 3

Prediction of Insurance Claims for Health Sector using Machi...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Pragatheeswari, E. Kavitha, M.N. Saranya, S.S. Dhanushree, D. Jasmitha, S. Abiradhie, P.V. Department of Computer Technology Kongu Engineering College Perundurai Erode India Department of Computer Science and Design Kongu Engineering College Perundurai Erode India Department of Computer Science and Engineering PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research Coimbatore India

ISBN: (数字)9798331527549

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

Nowadays, health issues play a tremendous role in day-to-day life and the medical expenditure to get treatment becomes more difficult for the ordinary people. Health insurance has become a vital aspect of people's lives. In this massive community, to access healthcare services such as insurance policies, LIC, ICICI, HDFC ERGO, Star Healthcare are benefits for claiming an amount for their medical expenses. The dataset encompasses three categories, such as generalized data, hospitalized data and claim data. Each record in the dataset represents an individual’s health insurance charges along with corresponding demographic and health-related characteristics. In this paper, Machine Learning techniques are used to group the claim amount that has been adopted by the individuals based on the hospitalized expenditure and insurance charges paid by the individuals. In the health sector, machine learning techniques are used to forecast insurance claims by building predictive models from historical data on claims, patient demographics, treatment types, and results. By predicting future claims based on trends seen in the data, these models help insurance firms better manage risk and allocate resources. In case of a fresher to this concept, it feels challenging to understand whereas generating as a pattern can be more flexible to acquire knowledge about how much amount has been claimed. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Which is more faithful,seeing or saying? Multimodal sarcasm detection exploiting contrasting sentiment knowledge

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2025年第2期10卷 375-386页

作者： Yutao Chen Shumin Shi Heyan Huang School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Beijing Engineering Research Center of High Volume Language Information Processing and Cloud Computing Applications BeijingChina

Using sarcasm on social media platforms to express negative opinions towards a person or object has become increasingly ***,detecting sarcasm in various forms of communication can be difficult due to conflicting *** this paper,we introduce a contrasting sentiment-based model for multimodal sarcasm detection(CS4MSD),which identifies inconsistent emotions by leveraging the CLIP knowledge module to produce sentiment features in both text and ***,five external sentiments are introduced to prompt the model learning sentimental preferences among ***,we highlight the importance of verbal descriptions embedded in illustrations and incorporate additional knowledge-sharing modules to fuse such imagelike *** results demonstrate that our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on the public multimodal sarcasm dataset.

关键词： CLIP image-text classification knowledge fusion multi-modal sarcasm detection

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A QoS-based technique for load balancing in green cloud computing using an artificial bee colony algorithm

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Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 2025年第2期37卷 307-342页

作者： Tabagchi Milan, Sara Jafari Navimipour, Nima Lohi Bavil, Hamed Yalcin, Senay Department of Computer Engineering Tabriz Branch Islamic Azad University Tabriz Iran Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Kadir Has University Istanbul Turkey Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliou Taiwan Department of Computer Engineering University of Applied Sciences & Technology Tabriz Iran Department of Computer Engineering Nisantasi University Istanbul Turkey

Nowadays, high energy amount is being wasted by computing servers and personal electronic devices, which produce a high amount of carbon dioxide. Thus, it is required to decrease energy usage and pollution. Many applications are utilised by green computing to save energy. Scheduling of tasks acts as an important process to reach the mentioned goals. It is worth stating that the vital characteristic of task scheduling in green clouds is the load balancing of tasks on virtual machines. Efficient load balancing moves tasks from overloaded to underloaded virtual machines to maintain the Quality of Service (QoS). This issue is an NP-complete problem, so this research suggests a new technique based on the behavioural structure of artificial bee behaviour. This method aims to improve QoS while lowering energy usage in green computing. In addition, the honey bees are considered the removed tasks from overloaded virtual machines and a candidate for migrating selected tasks with the lowest priority. The CloudSim testing findings demonstrate that the technique is successful in QoS, makespan, and energy usage compared to other ways. © 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Cloud computing

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An effective object detection and tracking using automated image annotation with inception based faster R-CNN model

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International Journal of Cognitive computing in engineering 2024年第1期5卷 343-356页

作者： Vijiyakumar, K. Govindasamy, V. Akila, V. Department of Computing Technologies School of computing SRM institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur campus Tamilnadu Chengalpattu district India Department of Information Technology Pondicherry Engineering College Pondicherry India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pondicherry Engineering College Pondicherry India

The present study advances object detection and tracking techniques by proposing a novel model combining Automated Image Annotation with Inception v2-based Faster RCNN (AIA-IFRCNN). The research methodology utilizes the DCF-CSRT model for image annotation, Faster RCNN for object detection, and the inception v2 model for feature extraction, followed by a softmax layer for image classification. The proposed AIA-IFRCNN model is evaluated on three benchmark datasets: Bird (Dataset 1), UCSDped2 (Dataset 2), and Under Water (Dataset 3), to determine prediction accuracy, annotation time, Center Location Error (CLE), and Overlap Rate (OR). The experimental results indicate that the AIA-IFRCNN model outperformed existing models regarding detection accuracy and tracking performance. Notably, it achieved a maximum detection accuracy of 95.62 % on Dataset 1, outperforming other models. Additionally, it achieved minimum average CLE values of 4.16, 5.78, and 3.54, and higher overlap rates of 0.92, 0.90, and 0.94 on the respective datasets (1, 2 and 3). Hence, this research work on object detection and tracking using the AIA-IFRCNN model is essential for improving system efficiency and fostering innovation in the field of computer vision and object tracking. © 2024

关键词： Image annotation

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Netflix Stock Price Prediction Using LSTM Based RNN 1st

Netflix Stock Price Prediction Using LSTM Based RNN

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1st International Conference on Intelligent computing, Smart Communication, and Network Technologies, ICICSCNT 2023

作者： Mohamed Usman Ali, A. Madhi Perkin, T. Department of Computer Science Engineering Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Chennai India School of Computing Sciences Department of Computer Science Engineering Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9783031759567

Stock market forecast is a complex process on account of the clamorous, individual, complex and changeable character of the stock price occasion succession. Due to the growing number of consumers and new rules achieved apiece Netflix Corporation to stop giving passwords, the stock price of Netflix has existed unsteady currently. This project uses a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to think the stock price of Netflix. The LSTM model is a type of repeating interconnected system (RNN) that can efficiently capture worldly dependencies later succession dossier. Historical stock price data for Netflix is composed and pre-treated expected used as input for the LSTM model. The LSTM model is therefore prepared on the ancient dossier and proven on a grasped-beginning of dossier to judge allure predicting depiction. The results show that the LSTM model can efficiently envision the stock price of Netflix accompanying a large size of accuracy. This project explains the potential for utilizing LSTM models to forecast stock prices and supplies valuable observations for financiers curious in Netflix’s stock. Using LSTM located RNN, the model has the thought of the earlier dossier and can efficiently deceive new data to envision correct results for the active data. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Costs

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