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2018 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications, ISCC 2018

作者： Marcondes, Anderson H. Da Silva Miers, Charles C. Pillon, Maurcio A. Koslovski, Guilherme P. Graduate Program in Applied Computing Santa Catarina State University Joinville Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781538669501

Network configuration, performance, and congestion impact the Quality of Service (QoS) of Moodle Learning Management System (LMS). Moreover, LMSs composing modules have different QoS demands for each activity. Upon a network, they compete for resources with applications for social media, streaming, chat, cloud file synchronization, games, among others. Eventually, the network congestion can leave the LMS service unavailable for students and professors. Recently, the popularization of Software Defined Networks (SDN) revolutionized the network management. We propose SDN4Moodle, a toolset to increase the QoS of Moodle services. SDN4Moodle was implemented in conformity to Moodle's plugin guidelines, and it is controlled by internal Moodle events. Each action performed by a Moodle's user is dynamically translated into network forwarding rules, and switches configuration. Our experimental results indicates SDN4Moodle, an open-source system, efficiently achieves flows isolation and bandwidth control on shared networks. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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A linguistic approach to short sentences keywords identification for a question answering system

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International Journal of Web Engineering and Technology 2019年第4期14卷 367-382页

作者： Araujo, Denis Rigo, Sandro José Schmitt, Bruna Koch Hentges, Alencar Applied Computing Graduate Program Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos - UNISINOS São Leopoldo Brazil

One of the aims of question answering systems is to identify which words are more relevant to understand the users' needs. Known approaches involve the identification of the users' intentions through a set of previously built related sentences. Some limitations of these approaches are the lack of flexibility and limited selection options. In this paper, we present an approach based on computational linguistics to identify the keywords in short sentences for question answering systems. The main contribution of our approach is related to the new way we use the information generated by the natural language processing tools to identify the keywords of the sentences, by profoundly exploring the linguistic information to select the keywords of the questions. Besides, we emphasise the generalisation and the simplicity of our algorithm. The efficiency of our method was proved by the performance of 0.9776 in precision, recall value of 0.9962, resulting in an F1 score of 0.9868 reached in the validation experiment using QALD-7 as a gold standard. Copyright © 2020 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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Performance Optimization and Scalability Analysis of the MGB Hydrological Model

Performance Optimization and Scalability Analysis of the MGB...

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International Conference on High Performance computing

作者： Henrique R. A. Freitas Celso L. Mendes Aleksandar Ilic Graduate Program in Applied Computing National Institute for Space Research São José dos Campos Brazil Associate Laboratory of Computing National Institute for Space Research São José dos Campos Brazil INESC-ID Instituto Superior Técnico University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal

Hydrological models are extensively used in applications such as water resources, climate change, land use, and forecast systems. The focus of this paper is performance optimization of the MGB hydrological model, which is widely employed to simulate water flows in large-scale watersheds. The optimization strategies that we selected include AVX-512 vectorization, thread-parallelism on multi-core CPUs (OpenMP), and data-parallelism on many-core GPUs (CUDA). We conducted experiments for real-world input datasets on state-of-the-art HPC systems based on Intel's Skylake CPUs and NVIDIA GPUs. In addition, a Roofline model characterization for these datasets confirmed performance improvements of up to 37.5x on the most time-consuming part of the code and 8.6x on the full MGB model. The work proposed herein shows that careful optimizations are needed for hydrological models to achieve a significant fraction of the performance potential in modern processors.

关键词： Analytical models Computational modeling Scalability High performance computing Conferences Graphics processing units Predictive models

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Towards providing middleware-level proactive resource reorganisation for elastic HPC applications in the cloud

Towards providing middleware-level proactive resource reorga...

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作者： Da Rosa Righi, Rodrigo Rodrigues, Vinicius Facco De Nardin, Igor Fontana Da Costa, Cristiano André Alves, Marco Antonio Zanata Pillon, Maurício Aronne Applied Computing Graduate Program Unisinos University São Leopoldo Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Federal University of Paraná – UFPR Curitiba Paraná Brazil Santa Catarina State University – UDESC Joinville Santa Catarina Brazil

Elasticity is one of the most important features of cloud computing, referring to the ability to add or remove resources according to the needs of the application or service. Particularly for High Performance computing (HPC), elasticity can provide a better use of resources and also a reduction in the execution time of applications. Today, we observe the emergence of proactive initiatives to handle the elasticity and HPC duet, but they present at least one problem related to the need of a previous user experience, large processing time or completion of parameters. Concerning the aforesaid context, this paper presents ProElastic – a lightweight model that uses proactive elasticity to drive resource reorganisation decisions for HPC applications. Our idea is to explore both performance and adaptivity at middleware level in an effortless way at user perspective. The results showed performance gains and a competitive cost (application time consumed resources). Copyright © 2019 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Elasticity

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Network-aware container scheduling in multi-tenant data center

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Rodrigues, Leonardo R. Pasin, Marcelo Alves, Omir C. Miers, Charles C. Pillon, Mauricio A. Felber, Pascal Koslovski, Guilherme P. Graduate Program in Applied Computing Santa Catarina State University Joinville Brazil Institut d’informatique Switzerland

Network management on multi-tenant container-based data center has critical impact on performance. Tenants encapsulate applications in containers abstracting away details on hosting infrastructures, and entrust data center management framework with the provisioning of network Quality-of-Service requirements. In this paper, we propose a network-aware multi-criteria container scheduler to jointly process containers and network requirements. We introduce a new Mixed Integer Linear programming formulation for network-aware scheduling encompassing both tenants and providers metrics. We describe two GPU-accelerated modules to address the complexity barrier of the problem and efficiently process scheduling requests. Our experiments show that our scheduling approach accounting for both network and containers outperforms traditional algorithms used by containers orchestrators. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Containers

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An Improved Evolutionary Hybrid Method for Cloud Provider Selection

An Improved Evolutionary Hybrid Method for Cloud Provider Se...

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Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS)

作者： Lucas Borges de Moraes Adriano Fiorese Rafael Stubs Parpinelli Santa Catarina State University Joinville Brazil Graduate Program in Applied Computing Santa Catarina State University Joinville Brazil

Cloud computing (CC) popularization unleashed the creation and competition of a large number of new companies providing CC services, the so called Cloud Providers (CPs). Thus, select the smallest CP set with the lowest price that are the most suitable to a given request (customer's needs, such as demanded resources and desired service quality) becomes a hard problem. Nonetheless, robust search methods like metaheuristics ones are used to solve it, for instance Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs). Performance Indicators (PIs) were used to quantify features of each CP used later to select them using a method. This paper proposes an improved hybrid method which uses in sequence: a deterministic, an EA and a local search method to find the most suitable possible CP set in the solution search space. This hybrid method was tested and has the highest assertiveness among all others methods developed to solve this problem, becoming a promising solution to a real application.

关键词： Cloud computing Genetic algorithms Indexes Search methods Adaptation models Companies

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Application of future 6G technology to support heavy data traffic in highly mobile networks

Application of future 6G technology to support heavy data tr...

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2020 First International Conference of Smart Systems and Emerging Technologies (SMARTTECH)

作者： Rafael Kunst Edison Pignaton Ting Zhou Honglin Hu Applied Computing Graduate Program University of Rio dos Sinos Valley (Unisinos) Sao Leopoldo Brazil Informatics Institute Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Porto Alegre Brazil Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781728174075

ISBN: (纸本)9781728174082

SG technology is becoming a reality, with several deployments appearing around the world. Despite bringing improvements, 5G technology may not adequately support many envisaged applications that will demand large amounts of network resources. Thus, studies on the next generation, the 6G, are highly desirable. Observing this landscape, in this paper, we present a seminal study about the potential usage of 6G to support such highly demanding applications. Towards this study, we model a 6G system at the simulation level and conduct a case study exploring an application of high-definition video monitoring, applying the concepts of drone-swarm based surveillance. This scenario demands the transmission of large amounts of video data through the network. The acquired results present evidence that 6G can address these high network traffic demands.

关键词： 6G mobile communication 5G mobile communication Surveillance Telecommunication traffic Next generation networking

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Quantum computing hardware for HEP algorithms and sensing

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Alam, M. Sohaib Belomestnykh, Sergey Bornman, Nicholas Cancelo, Gustavo Chao, Yu-Chiu Checchin, Mattia Dinh, Vinh San Grassellino, Anna Gustafson, Erik J. Harnik, Roni McRae, Corey Rae Harrington Huang, Ziwen Kapoor, Keshav Kim, Taeyoon Kowalkowski, James B. Kramer, Matthew J. Krasnikova, Yulia Kumar, Prem Kurkcuoglu, Doga Murat Lamm, Henry Lyon, Adam L. Milathianaki, Despina Murthy, Akshay Mutus, Josh Nekrashevich, Ivan Oh, JinSu Özgüler, A. Barış Perdue, Gabriel Nathan Reagor, Matthew Romanenko, Alexander Sauls, James A. Stefanazzi, Leandro Tubman, Norm M. Venturelli, Davide Wang, Changqing You, Xinyuan van Zanten, David M.T. Zhou, Lin Zhu, Shaojiang Zorzetti, Silvia NASA Ames Research Center Moffett FieldCA94035 United States Mountain ViewCA94043 United States Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory BataviaIL60510 United States Scientific Computing Division Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory BataviaIL60510 United States Northwestern-Fermilab Center for Applied Physics and Superconducting Technologies Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Theory Division Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory BataviaIL60510 United States Department of Physics Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder CO80305 United States National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder CO80305 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Ames Laboratory U.S. Department of Energy AmesIA50011 United States Center for Photonic Communication and Computing ECE Department Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Rigetti Computing Inc. BerkeleyCA94710 United States NASA Ames Research Center Moffett FieldCA94035 United States

Quantum information science harnesses the principles of quantum mechanics to realize computational algorithms with complexities vastly intractable by current computer platforms. Typical applications range from quantum chemistry to optimization problems and also include simulations for high energy physics. The recent maturing of quantum hardware has triggered preliminary explorations by several institutions (including Fermilab) of quantum hardware capable of demonstrating quantum advantage in multiple domains, from quantum computing to communications, to sensing. The Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems (SQMS) Center, led by Fermilab, is dedicated to providing breakthroughs in quantum computing and sensing, mediating quantum engineering and HEP based material science. The main goal of the Center is to deploy quantum systems with superior performance tailored to the algorithms used in high energy physics. In this Snowmass paper, we discuss the two most promising superconducting quantum architectures for HEP algorithms, i.e. three-level systems (qutrits) supported by transmon devices coupled to planar devices and multi-level systems (qudits with arbitrary N energy levels) supported by superconducting 3D cavities. For each architecture, we demonstrate exemplary HEP algorithms and identify the current challenges, ongoing work and future opportunities. Furthermore, we discuss the prospects and complexities of interconnecting the different architectures and individual computational nodes. Finally, we review several different strategies of error protection and correction and discuss their potential to improve the performance of the two architectures. This whitepaper seeks to reach out to the HEP community and drive progress in both HEP research and QIS hardware. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： High energy physics

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Identifying Materials-Level Sources of Performance Variation in Superconducting Transmon Qubits

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Murthy, Akshay A. Bal, Mustafa Bedzyk, Michael J. Cansizoglu, Hilal Chan, Randall K. Chandrasekhar, Venkat Crisa, Francesco Datta, Amlan Deng, Yanpei Matute Diaz, Celeo D. Dravid, Vinayak P. Garcia-Wetten, David A. Garattoni, Sabrina Ghimire, Sunil Goronzy, Dominic P. de Graaf, Sebastian E. Haeuser, Sam Hersam, Mark C. Isheim, Dieter Joshi, Kamal Kim, Richard Kolachina, Saagar Kopas, Cameron J. Kramer, Matthew J. Lachman, Ella O. Lee, Jaeyel Lim, Peter G. Lunin, Andrei Mah, William Marshall, Jayss Mutus, Josh Y. Oh, Jin-Su Pappas, David P. Park, Joong-Mok Prozorov, Ruslan dos Reis, Roberto Seidman, David N. Sung, Zuhawn Tanatar, Makariy Walker, Mitchell J. Wang, Jigang Wu, Haotian Zhou, Lin Zhu, Shaojiang Grassellino, Anna Romanenko, Alexander BataviaIL60510 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Rigetti Computing BerkeleyCA94710 United States Ames National Laboratory AmesIA50011 United States Department of Physics & Astronomy Iowa State University AmesIA50011 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States The NUANCE Center Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States International Institute of Nanotechnology Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States National Physical Laboratory TeddingtonTW11 0LW United Kingdom Department of Chemistry Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Iowa State University AmesIA50011 United States

The Superconducting Materials and Systems (SQMS) Center, a DOE National Quantum Information Science Research Center, has conducted a comprehensive and coordinated study using superconducting transmon qubit chips with known performance metrics to identify the underlying materials-level sources of device-to-device performance variation. Following qubit coherence measurements, these qubits of varying base superconducting metals and substrates have been examined with various nondestructive and invasive material characterization techniques at Northwestern University, Ames National Laboratory, and Fermilab as part of a blind study. We find trends in variations of the depth of the etched substrate trench, the thickness of the surface oxide, and the geometry of the sidewall, which when combined, lead to correlations with the T1 lifetime across different devices. In addition, we provide a list of features that varied from device to device, for which the impact on performance requires further studies. Finally, we identify two low-temperature characterization techniques that may potentially serve as proxy tools for qubit measurements. These insights provide materials-oriented solutions to not only reduce performance variations across neighboring devices, but also to engineer and fabricate devices with optimal geometries to achieve performance metrics beyond the state-of-the-art values. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Qubits

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Inter-comparison of multiple Global Climate Model (GCM) data based on spatial pattern of rainfall over Indonesia 5

Inter-comparison of multiple Global Climate Model (GCM) data...

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5th International Symposium on LAPAN-IPB Satellite for Food Security and Environmental Monitoring 2018, LISAT-FSEM 2018

作者： Aflahah, Elania Latifah, Arnida Lailatul Hidayat, Rahmat Hidayati, Rini Ihwan, Andi Applied Climatology Study Program Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University Bogor16680 Indonesia Laboratorium of High-Performance Computing Research Center for Informatics Indonesian Institute of Sciences West Java Bogor16916 Indonesia Department of Geophysics and Meteorology Bogor Agricultural University Bogor16680 Indonesia

The Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) is the output of many coupled atmosphere-ocean of global climate models (GCMs) and widely used for climate research, especially for driving regional climate model. There are more than 40 CMIP5 GCMs data available, but no single model can be considered as the best for every region. The use of CMIP5 GCMs data for rainfall projection in Indonesia is important to improve the accuracy of the monthly and seasonal rainfall forecast. Then, this study evaluates the capability of the CMIP5 GCMs data for Indonesia region by quantitatively comparing the spatial pattern of the precipitation mean and standard deviation of the CMIP5 data against GPCP, GPCC, and CRU data in the period 1980-2005. Furthermore, the composite analysis is conducted to observe the model performance in reproducing the precipitation characteristic over some areas in Indonesia. In conclusion, the models NorESM1-M, NorESM1-ME, GFDL-ESM2M, CSIRO-MK3-6-0 perform the rainfall mean better than others, while the standard deviation of the rainfall show that the models NorESM1-M, BNU-ESM, CMCC-CMS are superior in which NorESM1-M gives the best performance. The annual precipitation pattern of the model NorESM1-M over various areas in Indonesia is also highly correlated with the observations. Thus, the most suitable model for Indonesia region is NorESM1-M. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Climate models

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