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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zeiser, Felipe André Da Costa, Cristiano André De Oliveira Ramos, Gabriel Bohn, Henrique Santos, Ismael Da Rosa Righi, Rodrigo Graduate Program in Applied Computing Universidade Do Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos São Leopoldo Brazil

Early identification of patients with COVID-19 is essential to enable adequate treatment and to reduce the burden on the health system. The gold standard for COVID-19 detection is the use of RT-PCR tests. However, due to the high demand for tests, these can take days or even weeks in some regions of Brazil. Thus, an alternative for detecting COVID-19 is the analysis of Digital Chest X-rays (XR). Changes due to COVID-19 can be detected in XR, even in asymptomatic patients. In this context, models based on deep learning have great potential to be used as support systems for diagnosis or as screening tools. In this paper, we propose the evaluation of convolutional neural networks to identify pneumonia due to COVID-19 in XR. The proposed methodology consists of a preprocessing step of the XR, data augmentation, and classification by the convolutional architectures DenseNet121, InceptionResNetV2, InceptionV3, MovileNetV2, ResNet50, and VGG16 pre-trained with the ImageNet dataset. The obtained results demonstrate that the VGG16 architecture obtained superior performance in the classification of XR for the evaluation metrics using the methodology proposed in this article. The obtained results for our methodology demonstrate that the VGG16 architecture presented a superior performance in the classification of XR, with an Accuracy of 85.11%, Sensitivity of 85.25%, Specificity of 85.16%, F1-score of 85.03%, and an AUC of 0.9758. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Assisted Multi-Frame Approach for Super-Resolution in UAV Photogrammetric Images

Assisted Multi-Frame Approach for Super-Resolution in UAV Ph...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Daniel Zanotta Vinicius Sales Ademir Marques Andre Luiz Durante Spigolon Luiz Gonzaga Maurício Roberto Veronez Vizlab — X-Reality and GeoInformatics Lab UNISINOS - São Leopoldo RS Brazil Graduate Program in Applied Computing at Vale do Rio dos Sinos University São Leopoldo RS Brazil PETROBRAS - Petrobras Research and Development Center (CENPES) RJ Brazil

Improvement in spatial resolution of remote sensing images will always be a hot-topic since the sharpening of image objects is mandatory for many appications. Even thought image instruments have received great improvements in the recent years, super-resolution techniques are welcome to increase even more the level of quality of the data for further interpretations. In this paper we present a multi-frame super-resolution approach that uses a set of UAV images acquired at the same spot, but with slight different perspectives caused by random fluctuations. The small off-sets between consecutive pixels of the low spatial resolution images are considered at subpixel level to feed an arithmetic system of equations able to produce high resolution pixels, which are the unknowns of the system. The results are soundness and could show visual enhancement. However, further developments is need to in deep undertanding and possible advancement of the designed approach.

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Evaluating a New Approach to Data Fusion in Wearable Physiological Sensors for Stress Monitoring 9th

Evaluating a New Approach to Data Fusion in Wearable Physiol...

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9th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems, BRACIS 2020

作者： Rodrigues, Clarissa Fröhlich, William R. Jabroski, Amanda G. Rigo, Sandro J. Rodrigues, Andreia de Castro, Elisa Kern Applied Computing Graduate Program UNISINOS São Leopoldo Brazil São Leopoldo Brazil Universidade Lusíada Lisboa Portugal

ISBN: (纸本)9783030613792

The physiological signs are a reliable source to identify stress states, and wearable sensors provide precise identification of physiological signs associated with the stress occurrence. The literature review shows that the use of physiological signs as a source for stress patterns identification is still a critical investigation subject. Few studies evaluate the effect of combining several different signals and the implications of the data acquisition procedures and details. This article’s objective is to investigate the possible integration of data obtained from heart rate variability, electrocardiographic, electrodermal activity, and electromyography to detect stress patterns, considering a new experimental protocol to data acquisition. The data acquisition involved the Trier Social Stress Test, wearable sensor monitoring, and complementary stress perception instruments, resulting in a publicly available dataset. This dataset was evaluated using different machine learning classifiers, considering the obtained annotated data and exploring different physiological features and their combinations. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Data acquisition

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Investigating the computation of smoothed deceptive routes in topographic terrains for agent-based simulation systems

Investigating the computation of smoothed deceptive routes i...

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Computational Intelligence in Security, Defence and Biometrics (CISDB), IEEE Symposium on

作者： Luigi P. Souza Thiago R. S. Leão Crhistopher Lenhard Edison P. Freitas Luis A. L. Silva Graduate Program in Computer Science Federal Univ. of Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil Undergraduate Course in Computer Science Federal Univ. of Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil Institute of Informatics Federal Univ. of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Applied Computing Department Federal Univ. of Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798331508296

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508302

The capacity to deceptively move in hilly terrains is fundamental to agents in simulation systems for tactical and strategic military training. Such an ability to deceive the adversary can ensure a relevant advantage by hiding the real goals of a mission. Using pairs of real and deceptive mission goals, this paper investigates the planning of realistic deceptive routes for simulated agents. With real-world terrain elevation maps, it shows how to explore pathfinding algorithms with relevant path-smoothing characteristics (Theta* and WJPS*, contrasting with the standard $A^{*}$ algorithm) in terrains with pronounced relief features. The study analyzes the effects of terrain elevation costs and the representation of relief contour lines on the determination of more realistic deceptive paths. This work also investigates how users can adjust a Last Topographic Deceptive Point ($L D P_{T}$) calculation to enhance the pathfinding algorithm’s ability to produce more deceptively dense and topographically aware routes. Experimental results for different deceptive topographic path planning strategies are evaluated according to statistical models showing that Theta*, despite being slower than the base $A^{*}$ method in most cases, generated smoothed paths while maintaining a similar deception density for the proposed strategies. On the other hand, WJPS outperformed both in execution time for certain strategies while maintaining the smoothed path characteristic and resulting in a path with lower deceptive capacity.

关键词： Training Hands Biometrics Costs Path planning Planning Security Standards Computational intelligence

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Electronic-photonic quantum systems on-chip

Electronic-photonic quantum systems on-chip

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Quantum 2.0, QUANTUM 2022

作者： Wang, Imbert Ramesh, Anirudh Kramnik, Danielius Fargas Cabanillas, Josep M. Stojanović, Vladimir Kumar, Prem Popović, Miloš A. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Photonics Center Boston University BostonMA02215 United States Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science UC Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States Center for Photonic Communication and Computing Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng. Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States

We present progress towards realizing electronic-photonic quantum systems on-chip;particularly, entangled photon-pair sources, placing them in the context of previous work, and outlining our vision for mass-producible... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171111

关键词： Quantum entanglement

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Immersive Paleontological Experience Through Virtual and Augmented Reality Representation

Immersive Paleontological Experience Through Virtual and Aug...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Gustavo C. Almeida Daniel C. Zanotta Taina T. Guimaraes Ademir Marques Rodrigo S. Horodyski Luiz Gonzaga Maurício R. Veronez Vinícius C. Souza Vizlab — X-Reality and GeoInformatics Lab UNISINOS São Leopoldo RS Brazil Graduate Program in Applied Computing at Vale do Rio dos Sinos University São Leopoldo RS Brazil Rio Grande do Sul Geological History Museum UNISINOS São Leopoldo RS Brazil

Virtual reality systems have been extending their usability in many areas that could not be contemplated before. One of these fields is paleontology, which can now use virtual reality to build realistic models of real fossils with many goals, including preservation of originals, optimized visualization, or even for restoring missing parts. In this paper we present an immersive system where a entire scenario is reconstructed using digital photogrammetry and Mosis LAB application. The system has shown useful for many applications from touristic purposes and paleontological studies, since the immersive system provides an increased sense of manipulation, as well as the possibility of detailed inspection both inside and outside structures.

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Effect of Periodic Poling on Self-phase Modulation in Thin-film Lithium Niobate Waveguides

Effect of Periodic Poling on Self-phase Modulation in Thin-f...

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Frontiers in Optics, FiO 2022

作者： Gül, Gamze Abdelsalam, Kamal Fathpour, Sasan Lee, Kim F. Kanter, Gregory S. Kumar, Prem Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road EvanstonIL60208 United States CREOL The College of Optics and Photonics University of Central Florida OrlandoFL32816 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Central Florida OrlandoFL32816 United States Center for Photonic Communication and Computing Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng. Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States

We study self-phase modulation of sub-picosecond telecom wavelength pulses in partially periodically poled thin-film lithium niobate waveguides. We experimentally and computationally investigate the effect of phase mi... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781557528209

关键词： Thin films

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Detecting Center Pivots in Matopiba Using Hough Transform and Web Time Series Service

Detecting Center Pivots in Matopiba Using Hough Transform an...

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2020 IEEE Latin American GRSS and ISPRS Remote Sensing Conference, LAGIRS 2020

作者： Rodrigues, M.L. Korting, T.S. De Queiroz, G.R. Sales, C.P. Da Silva, L.A.R.D. Graduate program in Applied computing National Institute for Space Research Sçao José dos Campos SP Brazil Sçao José dos Campos SP Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9781728143507

ISBN: (纸本)9781728143507

In the last decades, the Brazilian Cerrado biome has undergone major transformations due to the expansion of the agricultural frontier. The region called MATOPIBA acronym for states Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí, and Bahia can be considered very attractive for agricultural expansion. The Cerrado predominates in the MATOPIBA region (91% of the area), also having small areas of the Amazon and Caatinga biomes to the northeast and east, respectively. In this work, we will present a study to identify center pivot irrigation systems in the MATOPIBA region using remote sensing images from Landsat-8 satellite. The methodology is based on the use of robust edge detection techniques such as Canny, Circular Hough Transform (CHT) and time series extraction through the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) product MOD13Q1 which has two vegetation indices NDVI and EVI. These time series will be used to filter the detected circles, seeking to eliminate the circles that do not correspond to center pivots. Our approach detected 80% of the center pivots mapped by the Brazilian National Water Agency (ANA) used as a knowledge base. The states with better detection were Piauí and Bahia that showed the accuracy of 90% and 85% respectively, Maranhão obtained 57% and Tocantins 41%. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Landsat

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Learning from failure - Development of a Culture of Failure Scale for Higher Education

Learning from failure - Development of a Culture of Failure ...

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World Engineering Education Forum - Global Engineering Deans Council (WEEF-GEDC)

作者： Michael M. Malschützky Ph.D. Jamie R. Gurganus Centre for Teaching Development and Innovation (ZIEL) & Department of Management Sciences Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences Sankt Augustin Germany Engineering & Computing Education Program Mechanical Engineering & Graduate School University of Maryland Baltimore County Baltimore USA

ISBN: (数字)9781665475280

ISBN: (纸本)9781665475297

Benefits of a failure friendly culture, e.g., learning from failure, are widely known in occupational settings. Validated scales have been developed to measure organizational failure culture and individuals' mind-sets on failure. While research on learning from failure exists in secondary education, scales for higher education are lacking. To support both higher education engineering instructors and students, this contribution aims to develop a Culture of Failure Scale to assess students' and lecturers' handling of failures in engineering higher education settings. This data-driven approach helps inform instructors about aspects of educational settings that are safe and conducive to learning and supports their students to develop a mind-set where failures are seen as a source for improvements and learning. Exemplary application of the developed scale is shown by assessing the failure culture in different groupings, e.g., gender, between two participating German and US institutions.

关键词： Correlation Education Psychology Reliability History Engineering students Principal component analysis

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An improved evolutionary hybrid method for cloud provider selection 8

An improved evolutionary hybrid method for cloud provider se...

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8th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems, BRACIS 2019

作者： Borges De Moraes, Lucas Fiorese, Adriano Stubs Parpinelli, Rafael Graduate Program in Applied Computing Santa Catarina State University Joinville Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781728142531

Cloud computing (CC) popularization unleashed the creation and competition of a large number of new companies providing CC services, the so called Cloud Providers (CPs). Thus, select the smallest CP set with the lowest price that are the most suitable to a given request (customer's needs, such as demanded resources and desired service quality) becomes a hard problem. Nonetheless, robust search methods like metaheuristics ones are used to solve it, for instance Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs). Performance Indicators (PIs) were used to quantify features of each CP used later to select them using a method. This paper proposes an improved hybrid method which uses in sequence: a deterministic, an EA and a local search method to find the most suitable possible CP set in the solution search space. This hybrid method was tested and has the highest assertiveness among all others methods developed to solve this problem, becoming a promising solution to a real application. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Benchmarking

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