Recently, the inclusion of a credit period policy becomes a beneficial strategy to improve a transportation business from the point of views of source and destination. In this regard, this study addresses a two-staged...
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This paper presents a one machine multiple-product problem with bounded production rate to minimize the total linear cost of inventory under imprecise space constraint. The demand is dependent on time and known. Also ...
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This article deals with the bi-objective manufacturing inventory problems. We know that the present world economy is very much competitive and nobody leaves a pace to the other company for their profit-seeking enterpr...
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In this paper, we propose a dual-image based reversible data hiding scheme. Here, we divide a secret message into sub-stream of size n bits, where n-1 bits are embedded using Pixel Value Differencing (PVD) and 1 bit i...
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In this paper, we propose a dual-image based reversible data hiding scheme. Here, we divide a secret message into sub-stream of size n bits, where n-1 bits are embedded using Pixel Value Differencing (PVD) and 1 bit is embedded using Difference Expansion (DE). We consider two consecutive pixels from cover image, calculate the difference between them andthen embed n-1 bits secret message by modifying the pixel pair. Again, we consider that modified pixel pair to embed 1 bit secret message using embedding function. After that, we distribute these two stego pixel pairs among dual image depending on a shared secret key bit stream. At the receiver end, we extract the secret message successfully and recover original cover image from dual stego image without any distortion. Finally, we compare our scheme with other state-of-the-art methods and obtain reasonably better performance in terms of data embedding capacity.
This study characterized the double-averaged (time and space) turbulence parameters and local flow distributions through the experimental measurement over fully submerged artificially made hemispherical rough bed. Thr...
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In this paper, the concept of quasi-coincidence of a bipolar fuzzy point within a bipolar fuzzy set is introduced. The notion of (∈,∈∨q)-bipolar fuzzy subalgebras and ideals of BCK/BCI-algebras are introduced and t...
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In an interval graph G = (V,E) the distance between two vertices u, v is de£ned as the smallest number of edges in a path joining u and v. The eccentricity of a vertex v is the maximum among distances from all ot...
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In an interval graph G = (V,E) the distance between two vertices u, v is de£ned as the smallest number of edges in a path joining u and v. The eccentricity of a vertex v is the maximum among distances from all other vertices of V. The diameter (δ) and radius (ρ) of the graph G is respectively the maximum and minimum among all the eccentricities of G. The center of the graph G is the set C(G) of vertices with eccentricity ρ. In this context our aim is to establish the relation ρ = ⌈δ/2⌉ for an interval graph and to determine the center of it.
In this paper, we investigate the effects on prey of two predators which are also related in terms of prey-predator relationship. Different types of functional responses are con- sidered to formulate the mathematical ...
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In this paper, we investigate the effects on prey of two predators which are also related in terms of prey-predator relationship. Different types of functional responses are con- sidered to formulate the mathematical model for predator and generalist predator of our proposed model. Harvesting effort for the generalist predator is considered and the density-dependent mortality rate for predator and generalist predator is incorporated in our proposed model. Local stability as well as global stability for the system is dis- cussed. We analyze the different bifurcation parameters to evaluate Hopf bifurcation in the neighborhood of interior equilibrium point. Finally, some numerical simulations and graphical figures are provided to verify our analytical results with the help of different sets of parameters.
L(0, 1)-labelling of a graph G= (V, E) is a function f from the vertex set V(G) to the set of non-negative integers such that adjacent vertices get number zero apart, and vertices at distance two get distinct num...
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This study deals with a supplier-retailer supply chain system for perishable goods under fuzzy lead-time and fully backlogged shortages. In this proposed model, a supplier collects the deteriorating goods and fulfills...
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