L(0,1)-labelling of a graph G=(V,E) is a function f from the vertex set V(G) to the set of non-negative integers such that adjacent vertices get number zero apart, and vertices at distance two get distinct numbers. Th...
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This paper considers a model that deals with an imperfect production process where both perfect and imperfect quality items are ***,demand depends on selling price and reliability of the *** manufacturing company expe...
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This paper considers a model that deals with an imperfect production process where both perfect and imperfect quality items are ***,demand depends on selling price and reliability of the *** manufacturing company expects to produce perfect quality *** due to the long-run process,several kinds of problem such as labor,machinery,and technology *** a result,the manufacturing system becomes out-of-control state and consequently produces both perfect and imperfect quality *** items are ready to sell but imperfect items are reworked at a cost to become *** cost,reliability of the product and reliability parameter of the manufacturing system can be improved by introducing the development cost and also by improving the quality of the raw material of the production *** such circumstances,a profit function has been developed to find the optimum values of reliability parameter of the manufacturing system,reliability of the product and duration of production such that a manufacturer gets a maximum ***,the model has been illustrated with some numerical examples exploring the sensitivity analysis with respect to some parameters.
In this paper, the picture fuzzy planar graph is defined along with some basic properties of picture fuzzy graph. The notion of picture fuzzy planar graphs is introduced and the terms such as strong (weak) edges, stro...
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With the worldwide transport infrastructural development, there are several connecting roads between the cities for transportation. Some of these roads are smooth, and some are very rough, which invites some risks dur...
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Fuzzy competition graph as the generalization of competition graph is introduced here. A generalization of fuzzy competition graph known as fuzzy k-competition graph is also defined. These graphs are related to fuzzy ...
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The idea of inverse fuzzy mixed graph (IFMG) was firstly introduced by Poulik and Ghorai (Granul Comput 7:549–559, 2021) in 2021 generalizing the idea of fuzzy mixed graphs. Here the idea of planarity is introduced i...
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To maximization the total profit and minimization the total cost we investigate two transportation models with interval transportation parameters and we present a solution of our newly developed models using appropria...
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A bipolar fuzzy set is a generalization of a fuzzy set. In this paper, we apply the concept of bipolar fuzzy sets to multigraphs and planar graphs. We introduce the notions of bipolar fuzzy multigraphs, bipolar fuzzy ...
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Graph colouring is the system of assigning a colour to each vertex of a *** is done in such a way that adjacent vertices do not have equal *** is fundamental in graph *** is often used to solve real-world problems lik...
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Graph colouring is the system of assigning a colour to each vertex of a *** is done in such a way that adjacent vertices do not have equal *** is fundamental in graph *** is often used to solve real-world problems like traffic light signalling,map colouring,scheduling,***,social networks are prevalent systems in our ***,the users are considered as vertices,and their connections/interactions are taken as *** users follow other popular users’profiles in these networks,and some don’t,but those non-followers are connected directly to the popular *** means,along with traditional relationship(information flowing),there is another relation among *** depends on the domination of the relationship between the *** type of situation can be modelled as a directed fuzzy *** the colouring of fuzzy graph theory,edge membership plays a vital *** membership is a representation of flowing information between end nodes of the *** from the communication relationship,there may be some other factors like domination in *** influence of power is captured *** this article,the colouring of directed fuzzy graphs is defined based on the influence of *** with this,the chromatic number and strong chromatic number are provided,and related properties are *** application regarding COVID-19 infection is presented using the colouring of directed fuzzy graphs.
In this paper, a cholera epidemic model with periodic transmission rate has been considered and discussed. It is shown that the disease free equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable and also seen that the c...
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