This paper presents a tool for automatic and interactive visualization of game plots, which can be used to check whether the designers’ work meets the constraints of the world, to help testers control played game sto...
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Atomic-scale defects generated in materials under both equilibrium and irradiation conditions can significantly impact their physical and mechanical *** the energetically most favorable ground-state configurations of ...
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Atomic-scale defects generated in materials under both equilibrium and irradiation conditions can significantly impact their physical and mechanical *** the energetically most favorable ground-state configurations of these defects is an important step towards the fundamental understanding of their influence on the performance of materials ranging from photovoltaics to advanced nuclear ***,using fluorite-structured thorium dioxide(ThO_(2))as an exemplar,we demonstrate how density functional theory and machine learning interatomic potential can be synergistically combined into a powerful tool that enables exhaustive exploration of the large configuration spaces of small point defect *** study leads to several unexpected discoveries,including defect polymorphism and ground-state structures that defy our physical *** physical origins of these unexpected findings are elucidated using a local cluster expansion model developed in this work.
Quantized vortices appearing in topological excitations of quantum phase transition play a pivotal role in strongly correlated physics involving the underlying confluence of superfluids,Bose-Einstein condensates and *...
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Quantized vortices appearing in topological excitations of quantum phase transition play a pivotal role in strongly correlated physics involving the underlying confluence of superfluids,Bose-Einstein condensates and *** polaritons as bosonic quasiparticles have enabled studies of non-e quilibrium quantum gases and ***-polariton condensates in artificial lattices intuitively emulate energy-band structures and quantum many-body effects of condensed matter,underpinning constructing vortex lattices and controlling quantum fluidic ***,we harness exciton-polariton quantum fluids of light in a frustrated kagome lattice based on robust metal-halide perovskite microcavities,to demonstrate vortex lasing arrays and modulate their configurations at room *** energy-momentum spectra unambiguously reveal massless Dirac bands and quenched kinetic-energy flat bands coexisting in kagome lattices,where polariton condensates exhibit prototypical honeycomb and kagome spatial *** coherence investigations illustrate two types of phase textures of polariton condensates carrying ordered quantized-vortex arrays and π-phase shifts,which could be selected when needed using lasing emission *** findings offer a promising platform on which it is possible to study quantum-fluid correlations in complex polaritonic lattices and highlight feasible applications of structured light.
In addition to the Coulomb displacement energy,the residual differences between the binding energies of mirror nuclei(a pair of nuclei with the same mass number plus interchanged proton and neutron numbers)contribute ...
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In addition to the Coulomb displacement energy,the residual differences between the binding energies of mirror nuclei(a pair of nuclei with the same mass number plus interchanged proton and neutron numbers)contribute to the shell effect via the valence scheme in this *** this end,one linear combining type of valence nucleon number,namely,αNp+βNn,is chosen to tackle this shell correction,in which Npand Nnare the valence proton and neutron numbers with respect to the nearest shell closure,*** mass differences of mirror nuclei,as the sum of the empirical Coulomb displacement energy and shell effect correction,are then used to obtain the binding energies of proton-rich nuclei through the available data of their mirror partners to explore the proton dripline of the nuclear chart.
We tackle the task of generating opinion-based questions, focusing on providing users with samples of questions that express opinions relevant to their queries when utilizing search engines. The motivation is that Com...
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Direct electron detectors in scanning transmission electron microscopy give unprecedented possibilities for structure analysis at the *** electronic and quantum materials,this new capability gives access to,for exampl...
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Direct electron detectors in scanning transmission electron microscopy give unprecedented possibilities for structure analysis at the *** electronic and quantum materials,this new capability gives access to,for example,emergent chiral structures and symmetry-breaking distortions that underpin functional *** nanoscale structural features with statistical significance,however,is complicated by the subtleties of dynamic diffraction and coexisting contrast mechanisms,which often results in a low signal-to-noise ratio and the superposition of multiple signals that are challenging to deconvolute.
We investigate atom-photon entangling gates based on cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) for a finite photon-pulse duration, where not only the photon loss but also the temporal mode-mismatch of the photon pulse beco...
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We investigate atom-photon entangling gates based on cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) for a finite photon-pulse duration, where not only the photon loss but also the temporal mode-mismatch of the photon pulse becomes a severe source of error. We analytically derive relations between cavity parameters, including transmittance, length, and effective cross-sectional area of the cavity, that minimize both the photon loss probability and the error rate due to temporal mode-mismatch by taking it into account as state-dependent pulse delay. We also investigate the effects of pulse distortion using numerical simulations for the case of short pulse duration. We believe that these analyses are the first to suggest that a cavity has an optimal length for the atom-photon gate, providing a fundamental guideline for implementing quantum information processing.
Correlated states have emerged in low-dimensional systems owing to enhanced Coulomb *** these states requires atomic-scale characterization and delicate control ***,spectroscopic imaging-scanning tunneling microscopy ...
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Correlated states have emerged in low-dimensional systems owing to enhanced Coulomb *** these states requires atomic-scale characterization and delicate control ***,spectroscopic imaging-scanning tunneling microscopy was employed to investigate the correlated states residing in 1D electrons of the monolayer and bilayer MoSe2 mirror twin boundary(MTB).The Coulomb energies,determined by the wire length,drive the MTB into two types of ground states with distinct respective out-of-phase and in-phase charge *** two ground states can be reversibly converted through a metastable zero-energy state with in situ voltage pulses,which tune the electron filling of the MTB via a polaronic process,substantiated by first-principles *** Hubbard model calculation with an exact diagonalization method reveals the ground states as correlated insulators from an on-site U-originated Coulomb interaction,dubbed the Hubbard-type Coulomb blockade *** study lays a foundation for understanding and tailoring correlated physics in complex systems.
Unconventional antiferromagnets(AFMs)with non-relativistic spin-splitting,such as the recently discovered altermagnet,have recently gained significant interest due to their potential for novel quantum phenomena and sp...
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Unconventional antiferromagnets(AFMs)with non-relativistic spin-splitting,such as the recently discovered altermagnet,have recently gained significant interest due to their potential for novel quantum phenomena and spintronic *** compensated magnetization in unconventional AFMs is protected by spin-space *** this work,we explore the symmetrybreaking effects and identify three distinct mechanisms for inducing net spin magnetizations in unconventional AFMs with collinear or non-collinear spins:(1)finite size effect,(2)extrinsic spin canting effect,and(3)irradiation with circularly polarized *** show that the induced spin magnetizations are controllable and manifest as diverse intriguing *** the finite size system,the confined direction of a two-dimensional AM creates quantum-well-like subbands that determine the spin *** effect can be experimentally probed by measuring the spin density of states and the spin-polarization of Andreev-bound states within planar Josephson *** the case of spin canting effect,it leads to peculiar anisotropic and non-monotonic behaviors in the superconducting proximity ***,with circularly polarized light,spin magnetization is driven by the polarized light and the chirality of non-collinear magnetic order,thus offering a direct means of detecting the chirality of magnetic order in real *** findings provide valuable insight into understanding and probing the spin magnetization in unconventional AFM materials.
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