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Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2024年第8期105卷 S1-S11页

作者： Boyer, T. Blunden, J. dunn, r.J.H. NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Silver Spring Maryland NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Asheville North Carolina Met Office Hadley Centre Exeter United Kingdom European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reading United Kingdom University of Maryland College Park Maryland Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego La Jolla California NOAA/NWS National Centers for Environmental Prediction Climate Prediction Center College Park Maryland Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg Germany Servicio Meteorológico Nacional Buenos Aires Argentina NOAA/OAR Physical Sciences Laboratory Boulder Colorado European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Bonn Germany Center for Geophysical Research and School of Physics University of Costa Rica San José Costa Rica Department of Meteorology and National Centre for Earth Observation University of Reading Reading United Kingdom Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais CEMADEN São Paulo Brazil Université Grenoble Alpes Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement IRD CNRS Grenoble INP Grenoble France Hampton University Hampton Virginia Seychelles Meteorological Authority Mahe Seychelles Section for Glaciers Ice and Snow Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate Oslo Norway National Research Institute for Agriculture Food and Environment (INRAE) CARRTEL Université Savoie Mont Blanc Thonon les Bains France Graduate School of Agriculture Osaka Metropolitan University Sakai Japan Science Faculty Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá Colombia University of Bremen Bremen Germany NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory Boulder Colorado Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú Lima Perú Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación – Spanish National Research Council (CSIC-UV-GVA) Valencia Spain Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL) Ghent University Ghent Belgium Department o

In 2023, La Niña conditions that generally prevailed in the eastern Pacific Ocean from mid-2020 into early 2023 gave way to a strong El Niño by October. Atmospheric concentrations of Earth’s major greenhouse gases—carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide—all increased to record-high levels. The annual global average carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere rose to 419.3±0.1 ppm, which is 50% greater than the pre-industrial level. The growth from 2022 to 2023 was 2.8 ppm, the fourth highest in the record since the 1960s. The combined short-term effects of El Niño and the long-term effects of increasing levels of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere contributed to new records for many essential climate variables reported here. The annual global temperature across land and oceans was the highest in records dating as far back as 1850, with the last seven months (June–december) having each been record warm. Over land, the globally averaged temperature was also record high. dozens of countries reported record or near-record warmth for the year, including China and continental Europe as a whole (warmest on record), India and russia (second warmest), and Canada (third warmest). Intense and widespread heatwaves were reported around the world. In Vietnam, an all-time national maximum temperature record of 44.2°C was observed at Tuong duong on 7 May, surpassing the previous record of 43.4°C at Huong Khe on 20 April 2019. In Brazil, the air temperature reached 44.8°C in Araçuaí in Minas Gerais on 20 November, potentially a new national record and 12.8°C above normal. The effect of rising temperatures was apparent in the cryosphere, where snow cover extent by June 2023 was the smallest in the 56-year record for North America and seventh smallest for the Northern Hemisphere overall. Heatwaves contributed to the greatest average mass balance loss for Alpine glaciers around the world since the start of the record in 1970. due to rapid volume loss beginning in 2021, St. A

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Imperceptible Soft robotics: Transparent Soft Actuators/Sensors and Camouflage Skins for Imperceptible Soft robotics (Adv. Mater. 19/2021)

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Advanced Materials 2021年第19期33卷

作者： Phillip Won Kyun Kyu Kim Hyeonseok Kim Jung Jae Park Inho Ha Jaeho Shin Jinwook Jung Hyunmin Cho Jinhyeong Kwon Habeom Lee Seung Hwan Ko Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab Department of Mechanical Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea Manufacturing System R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) 89 Yangdaegiro-gil Ipjang-myon Seobuk-gu Cheonan Chungcheongnam-do 31056 South Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University 2 Busandaehag-ro 63 Beon-gil Geumjeong-gu Busan 46241 South Korea Institute of Advanced Machines and Design/Institute of Engineering Research Seoul National University Seoul 08826 South Korea

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Laboratory investigation on warm mix asphalt incorporating organo-silane additive

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第1期463卷

作者： S r Omranian M O Hamzah G S Mounik K P reddy Y M Kapadia S Y Teh Faculty of Applied Engineering EMIB-Research Group University of Antwerp 171 Groenenborgerlaan Antwerp 2020 Belgium School of Civil Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia 14300 Nibong Tebal Penang Malaysia Department of Civil Engineering School of Mechanical and Construction Veltech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology. 42 Avadi-Vel Tech Road Avadi Chennai – 600 062 India Edgenta Propel Berhad Bangsar South 59200 Kuala Lumpur Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Warm mix asphalt (WMA) was developed to reduce asphalt production temperatures and energy consumption. Production of toxic gas emissions can be reduced considerably. However, lowered production temperature results in the presence of trapped moisture in the aggregates that could lead to stripping and subsequently moisture susceptibility problems, and which can be mitigated by using additives. Asphalt mixtures incorporating such additive must exhibit at least similar performance to conventional hot mix asphalts (HMA) which produce at higher temperatures. This paper evaluates the engineering properties and moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixtures incorporating Organo-Silane additive for use as WMA and anti-stripping agent. WMA samples were compacted at 125 °C and 115 °C and their performance were compared with control HMA specimens. The asphalt mixtures were prepared using similar aggregate gradation and binder types. Mixture workability was quantified in terms of the Compaction Energy Index (CEI) that was measured by integrating the area under the densification curve between gyration 8 and 92% theoretical maximum density. Lower CEI implies a more workable mixture. The CEI of WMA was 76.4, which was much less than the corresponding value for HMA. Samples were also tested for Marshal stability, resilient modulus and wheel tracking (WTT) tests according to ASTM d6927, ASTM d4123 and BS EN12697-22 procedures, respectively. The control samples perform better in the stability test. The resilient modulus of WMA was only about 10% lower compared to HMA. resistance to permanent deformation was measured from the dynamic stability (dS) or the number of wheel passes per 1 mm rut depth over the last 15 minutes in a 60-minute tracking test. The dS of HMA, WMA compacted at 125 °C and 115 °C were 3138, 3044 and 2837, respectively. From the rutting resistance standpoint, the results are not significantly different. Hence, incorporation of the additive does not adversely affect mixt

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GLOBAL CLIMATE

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Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2024年第8期105卷 S12-S155页

作者： dunn, r.J.H. Blannin, J. Gobron, N. Miller, J.B. Willett, K.M. Met Office Hadley Centre Exeter United Kingdom European Commission Joint Research Centre Ispra Italy NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory Boulder Colorado European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reading United Kingdom University of Maryland College Park Maryland European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Bonn Germany Department of Meteorology and National Centre for Earth Observation University of Reading Reading United Kingdom Hampton University Hampton Virginia National Research Institute for Agriculture Food and Environment (INRAE) CARRTEL Université Savoie Mont Blanc Thonon les Bains France Graduate School of Agriculture Osaka Metropolitan University Sakai Japan NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Asheville North Carolina Science Faculty Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá Colombia University of Bremen Bremen Germany Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación – Spanish National Research Council (CSIC-UV-GVA) Valencia Spain Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL) Ghent University Ghent Belgium Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE) LSCE/IPSL CEA-CNRS-UVSQ Gif-sur-Yvette France Instituto de Geografía Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Valparaíso Chile Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal Saudi Arabia University of Reading Reading United Kingdom Institute Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL) Guyancourt France School of Engineering Newcastle University Newcastle-upon-Tyne United Kingdom Université Paris Cité Institut de physique du globe de Paris CNRS IGN F-75005 Paris France Univ Gustave Eiffel ENSG IGN F-77455 Marne-la-Vallée France Laboratoire EDYTEM CNRS/Université Savoie Mont-Blanc Le Bourget-du-Lac France Global Modeling and Assimilation Office NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland Universität Hamburg Hamburg Germany Climate Dynamics Lab University of St Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom Ea

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Artificial Thermal Sensation: Stretchable Skin‐Like Cooling/Heating device for reconstruction of Artificial Thermal Sensation in Virtual reality (Adv. Funct. Mater. 29/2020)

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Advanced Functional Materials 2020年第29期30卷

作者： Jinwoo Lee Heayoun Sul Wonha Lee Kyung rok Pyun Inho Ha dongkwan Kim Hyojoon Park Hyeonjin Eom Yeosang Yoon Jinwook Jung dongjun Lee Seung Hwan Ko Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab Department of Mechanical Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Korea Interactive and Networked Robotics Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Korea Thermochemical Energy System R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology 89 Yangdaegiro‐gil Ipjang‐myeon Seobuk‐ku Cheonan‐si Chungcheongnam‐do 31056 Korea Institute of Advanced Machinery and Design (SNU‐IAMD)/Institute of Engineering Research Seoul National University Gwanak‐ro Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Korea

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Cover Feature: Synthesis, Structures, and Thermal Properties of Symmetric and Janus “Lantern Cage” Siloxanes (Chem. Eur. J. 7/2019)

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Chemistry – A European Journal 2019年第7期25卷 1603-1603页

作者： Taishi Uchida dr. Yasunobu Egawa Takuto Adachi Naoki Oguri Masato Kobayashi Prof. dr. Takako Kudo Prof. dr. Nobuhiro Takeda Prof. dr. Masafumi Unno dr. ryoji Tanaka Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Graduate School of Science and Technology Gunma University Kiryu 376-8515 Gunma Japan Present Address: Frontier Research Group Research and Development (R&D) Center for Marine Bioscience Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) 2-15 Natsushima-cho Yokosuka 237-0061 Kanagawa Japan Inorganic Materials Chemistry Group Sagami Chemical Research Institute Ayase 252-1193 Kanagawa Japan Department of Pure and Applied Science Graduate School of Science and Technology Gunma University Kiryu 376-8515 Gunma Japan

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Wearable Temperature Sensors: Sensitive Wearable Temperature Sensor with Seamless Monolithic Integration (Adv. Mater. 2/2020)

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Advanced Materials 2020年第2期32卷

作者： Jaeho Shin Buseong Jeong Jinmo Kim Vu Binh Nam Yeosang Yoon Jinwook Jung Sukjoon Hong Habeom Lee Hyeonjin Eom Junyeob Yeo Joonhwa Choi daeho Lee Seung Hwan Ko Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab Department of Mechanical Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 South Korea Laser and Thermal Engineering Lab Department of Mechanical Engineering Gachon University 1342 Seongnamdaero Sujeong‐gu Seongnam Gyeonggi 13120 South Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanyang University 55 Hanyangdaehak‐ro Sangnok‐gu Ansan 15588 South Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University 2 Busandaehag‐ro 63 Beon‐gil Geumjeong‐gu Busan 46241 South Korea Thermochemical energy system R&D group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology 89 Yangdaegiro‐gil Ipjang‐myeon Seobuk‐gu Cheonan‐si Chungcheongnam‐do 31056 South Korea Novel Applied Nano Optics Lab Department of Physics Kyungpook National University 80 Daehak‐ro Pook‐gu Daegu 41566 South Korea

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development of a Super-insulating, Aerogel-based Textile Wallpaper for the Indoor Energy retrofit of Existing residential Buildings

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Procedia Engineering 2017年 180卷 1139-1149页

作者： Gabriele Masera Karim Ghazi Wakili Thomas Stahl Samuel Brunner rosanna Galliano Carol Monticelli Stefano Aliprandi Alessandra Zanelli Amr Elesawy Department of Architecture Built Environment and Construction Engineering Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy Empa Materials Science and Technology Dübendorf Switzerland IABP Institute for Applied Building Physics Winterthur Switzerland R&D Fixit Group Holderbank Switzerland ETH Zurich Architecture & Building Systems (A/S) Institute of Technology in Architecture (ITA) Department of Architecture (DARCH) Zurich Switzerland

retrofitting the residential building stock poses a major challenge for the European building sector in the coming years. It is also crucial to achieve the decarbonisation goals set by the EU's Energy roadmap 2050. The EASEE research project, funded by the European Commission, addressed this issue by developing a holistic approach to envelope retrofitting. This paper presents an innovative technical solution developed within this research project: a lightweight, aerogel-based wallpaper that can be easily installed on the inner side of perimeter walls. The system is composed of an aerogel-impregnated textile layer, forming the insulating core, and a fabric finishing that can be easily installed and replaced thanks to a bespoke tensioning device. The development of the system is explained starting from the identification of the challenges related to the application of an insulating layer to the internal face of an existing wall. These include building physics, as well as operational aspects to reduce disturbances of users. The insulating layer, based on a textile mat impregnated with aerogel, was tested and characterised at laboratory scale to ensure its high thermal performances and its permeability to water vapour. The fabric finishing system was also designed to provide the possibility of easy tensioning and disassembly for cleaning or replacement. An innovative device, based on plastic zips, was developed and patented within the project. As part of the process, specific studies were developed about cold bridges, thermal capacity and environmental impact of the system. The wallpaper was finally tested and monitored to assess its in-situ thermal performance and the assembly procedure on a building at Politecnico di Milano.

关键词： energy retrofit textile components SiO 2 aerogel indoor insulation performance assessment

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Optimal Arrangement of Base Frame of a Hydro-Actuated dual-Arm robot

Optimal Arrangement of Base Frame of a Hydro-Actuated Dual-A...

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International Conference on Ubiquitous robots and Ambient Intelligence

作者： dong-Hyuk Lee Peter Ki Kim Hyeonjun Park Jae-Han Park Moon-Hong Baeg Ji-Hun Bae Robot Convergence R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH)

ISBN: (纸本)9781509008223

This paper reports a work-in-progress result on the design of a hydro-actuated dual-arm manipulator for conducting various tasks in disaster sites. While the hydraulic actuators generally provide high load capacity, are limited in range of motion (generally smaller than 110°), thus its spatial arrangement significantly affect the kinematic performance of the manipulator. In this paper, authors particularly focus on the arrangement of base frame of each arm in order to maximize the kinematic performance with respect to overall dual-arm and single-arm tasks. Using two design parameters, (i) default yawing angle of the base joint of the manipulator and (ii) lateral distance between two arms, the arrangement of the manipulator is optimized using a workspace based performance index, PTCWA (Product of Total and Common Workspace Area).

关键词： dual-arm manipulator dual-arm robot Kinematic optimization

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Analysis of android robot lip-sync factors affecting communication 16

Analysis of android robot lip-sync factors affecting communi...

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ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-robot Interaction (HrI)

作者： Hyun-Jun Hyung Byeong-Kyu Ahn Brian Cruz dong-Wook Lee Robot R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Ansan South Korea Robotics and Virtual Engineering Korea University of Science & Technology Ansan South Korea

ISBN: (纸本)9781467383707

In this paper, we analyze lip-sync factors affecting communication of android robots. We have generated eight mouth shapes for single vowels based on the Hangul vowel triangle chart. We assume that the mouth shape and lip-sync timing are important factors for communication with android robots. An experiment was conducted in a noisy environment during an exhibition. A total of 120 people were surveyed about how well they understood and why. Unlike the hypothesis, sound is found to be an important factor that affects human understanding. Because experimental results can be affected by noise and whether subjects have seen a robot or not, we will plan to conduct further experiments in a quiet environment after explaining android robots to subjects sufficiently.

关键词： Mouth Shape Humanoid robots Smart phones Androids Timing

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