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Measurement of muon pairs produced via γγ scattering in nonultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical review C 2023年第5期107卷 054907-054907页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott d. C. Abbott K. Abeling S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani E. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung C. G. Ames d. Amidei S. P. Amor dos Santos S. Amoroso K. r. Amos C. S. Amrouche V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli d. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou J. Assahsah K. Assamagan r. Astalos r. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. d. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio K. Axiotis M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos d. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A. J. Bailey V. r. Bailey J. T. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos d. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji r. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. M. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak E. L. Barberio d. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour K. N. Baren CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst MA USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York NY USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham MA USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA USA CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperati

results of a measurement of dimuon photoproduction in nonultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV are presented. The measurement uses ATLAS data from the 2015 and 2018 Pb+Pb data-taking periods at the LHC with an integrated luminosity of 1.94nb−1. The γγ→μ+μ− pairs are identified via selections on pair momentum asymmetry and acoplanarity. differential cross sections for dimuon production are measured in different centrality, average muon momentum, and pair rapidity intervals as functions of acoplanarity and k⊥, the transverse momentum kick of one muon relative to the other. Measurements are also made as a function of the rapidity separation of the muons and the angle of the muon pair relative to the second-order event plane to test whether magnetic fields generated in the quark-gluon plasma affect the measured muons. A prior observation of a centrality-dependent broadening of the acoplanarity distribution is confirmed. Furthermore, the improved precision of the measurement reveals a depletion in the number of pairs having small acoplanarity or k⊥ values in more central collisions. The acoplanarity distributions in a given centrality interval are observed to vary with the mean pT of the muons in the pair, but the k⊥ distributions do not. Comparisons with recent theoretical predictions are made. The predicted trends associated with effects of magnetic fields on the dimuons are not observed.

关键词： Photon, lepton & quark production relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Test of CP Invariance in Higgs Boson Vector-Boson-Fusion Production Using the H→γγ Channel with the ATLAS detector

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Physical review Letters 2023年第6期131卷 061802-061802页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott d. C. Abbott K. Abeling S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani E. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C. G. Ames d. Amidei S. P. Amor dos Santos S. Amoroso K. r. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli d. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan r. Astalos r. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. d. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio K. Axiotis M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos d. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A. J. Bailey V. r. Bailey J. T. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos d. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji r. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. M. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak E. L. Barberio d. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour K. N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst MA USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York NY USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham MA USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA USA CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation

A test of CP invariance in Higgs boson production via vector-boson fusion has been performed in the H→γγ channel using 139 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at s=13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The optimal observable method is used to probe the CP structure of interactions between the Higgs boson and electroweak gauge bosons, as described by an effective field theory. No sign of CP violation is observed in the data. Constraints are set on the parameters describing the strength of the CP-odd component in the coupling between the Higgs boson and the electroweak gauge bosons in two effective field theory bases: d˜ in the HISZ basis and cHW˜ in the Warsaw basis. The results presented are the most stringent constraints on CP violation in the coupling between Higgs and weak bosons. The 95% C.L. constraint on d˜ is derived for the first time and the 95% C.L. constraint on cHW˜ has been improved by a factor of 5 compared to the previous measurement.

关键词： Higgs bosons CP violation Hadron colliders Machine learning

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Search for Heavy Neutral Leptons in decays of W Bosons Using a dilepton displaced Vertex in s=13 TeV pp Collisions with the ATLAS detector

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Physical review Letters 2023年第6期131卷 061803-061803页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott d. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling d. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani E. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung d. Amidei S. P. Amor dos Santos S. Amoroso K. r. Amos C. S. Amrouche V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli d. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou J. Assahsah K. Assamagan r. Astalos r. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos d. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A. J. Bailey V. r. Bailey J. T. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos d. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji r. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. M. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak E. L. Barberio d. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour K. N CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York New York USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Fí

A search for a long-lived, heavy neutral lepton (N) in 139 fb−1 of s=13 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is reported. The N is produced via W→Nμ or W→Ne and decays into two charged leptons and a neutrino, forming a displaced vertex. The N mass is used to discriminate between signal and background. No signal is observed, and limits are set on the squared mixing parameters of the N with the left-handed neutrino states for the N mass range 3 GeVr the first time, limits are given for both single-flavor and multiflavor mixing scenarios motivated by neutrino flavor oscillation results for both the normal and inverted neutrino-mass hierarchies.

关键词： Heavy neutrinos Majorana neutrinos Hadron colliders

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Measurements of Higgs boson production by gluon-gluon fusion and vector-boson fusion using H→WW*→eνμν decays in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical review d 2023年第3期108卷 032005-032005页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott d. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani E. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung C. G. Ames d. Amidei S. P. Amor dos Santos S. Amoroso K. r. Amos C. S. Amrouche V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli d. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou J. Assahsah K. Assamagan r. Astalos r. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. d. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio K. Axiotis M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos d. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A. J. Bailey V. r. Bailey J. T. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos d. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji r. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. M. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak E. L. Barberio d. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbou CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York New York USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago La Serena Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada

Higgs boson production via gluon-gluon fusion and vector-boson fusion in proton-proton collisions is measured in the H→WW*→eνμν decay channel. The Large Hadron Collider delivered proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV between 2015 and 2018, which were recorded by the ATLAS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. The total cross sections for Higgs boson production by gluon-gluon fusion and vector-boson fusion times the H→WW* branching ratio are measured to be 12.0±1.4 and 0.75 −0.16+0.19 pb, respectively, in agreement with the Standard Model predictions of 10.4±0.6 and 0.81±0.02 pb. Higgs boson production is further characterized through measurements of Simplified Template Cross Sections in a total of 11 kinematic fiducial regions.

关键词： Higgs bosons deep learning Hadron colliders Precision measurements

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Search in diphoton and dielectron final states for displaced production of Higgs or Z bosons with the ATLAS detector in s=13 TeV pp collisions

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Physical review d 2023年第1期108卷 012012-012012页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott d. C. Abbott K. Abeling S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani E. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C. G. Ames d. Amidei S. P. Amor dos Santos S. Amoroso K. r. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli d. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan r. Astalos r. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. d. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio K. Axiotis M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos d. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A. J. Bailey V. r. Bailey J. T. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos d. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji r. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. M. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak E. L. Barberio d. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour K. N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York New York USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Affiliat

A search is presented for displaced production of Higgs bosons or Z bosons, originating from the decay of a neutral long-lived particle (LLP) and reconstructed in the decay modes H→γγ and Z→ee. The analysis uses the full run 2 dataset of proton-proton collisions delivered by the LHC at an energy of s=13 TeV between 2015 and 2018 and recorded by the ATLAS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. Exploiting the capabilities of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter to precisely measure the arrival times and trajectories of electromagnetic objects, the analysis searches for the signature of pairs of photons or electrons which arise from a common displaced vertex and which arrive after some delay at the calorimeter. The results are interpreted in a gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking model with pair-produced Higgsinos that decay to LLPs, and each LLP subsequently decays into either a Higgs boson or a Z boson. The final state includes at least two particles that escape direct detection, giving rise to missing transverse momentum. No significant excess is observed above the background expectation. The results are used to set upper limits on the cross section for Higgsino pair production, up to a χ˜10 mass of 369 (704) GeV for decays with 100% branching ratio of χ˜10 to Higgs (Z) bosons for a χ˜10 lifetime of 2 ns. A model-independent limit is also set on the production of pairs of photons or electrons with a significant delay in arrival at the calorimeter.

关键词： Hadron-hadron interactions Supersymmetric models Electromagnetic calorimeters

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Characterizing the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions at the LHC with mean transverse momentum and anisotropic flow correlations

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Acharya, S. Adamová, d. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Aglieri rinella, G. Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. Ahn, S.U. Ahuja, I. Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. Al-Turany, M. Alam, S.N. Aleksandrov, d. Alessandro, B. Alfanda, H.M. Alfaro Molina, r. Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alocco, G. Alt, T. Altsybeev, I. Anaam, M.N. Andrei, C. Andreou, d. Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. Appelshäuser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, r. Arsene, I.C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, r. Aziz, S. Azmi, M.d. Badalà, A. Baek, Y.W. Bai, X. Bailhache, r. Bailung, Y. Bala, r. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Banerjee, d. Banoo, Z. Barbera, r. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnaföldi, G.G. Barnby, L.S. Barret, V. Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Bauri, d. Bazo Alba, J.L. Bearden, I.G. Beattie, C. Becht, P. Belikov, I. Bell Hechavarria, A.d.C. Bellini, F. Bellwied, r. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V. Bencedi, G. Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M.G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P.P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, I.r. Bhat, M.A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharya, P. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Biernat, J. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, S. Blair, J.T. Blau, d. Blidaru, M.B. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. Bok, J. Boldizsár, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P.M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. Botta, E. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. Bruno, G.E. Buckland, M.d. Budnikov, d. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J.B. Bylinkin, A. Bysiak, S.A. Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J.M.M. Camacho, r.S. Camerini, P. Canedo, F.d.M. Carnesecchi, F. Caron, r. Castillo Castellanos, J. Casula, E.A.r. Catalano, F. Ceballos Sanchez, C. Bologna Italy Dipartimento DET del Politecnico di Torino Turin Italy M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics Moscow Russia Department of Applied Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Institute of Theoretical Physics University of Wroclaw Poland University of Kansas LawrenceKS United States Foundation Yerevan Armenia AGH University of Science and Technology Cracow Poland Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Kolkata India Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Russia California Polytechnic State University San Luis ObispoCA United States Central China Normal University Wuhan China Havana Cuba Mérida Mexico City Mexico Chicago State University ChicagoIL United States China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Chungbuk National University Cheongju Korea Republic of Comenius University Bratislava Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Informatics Bratislava Slovakia COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Creighton University OmahaNE United States Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Department of Physics Pusan National University Pusan Korea Republic of Department of Physics Sejong University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA United States Department of Physics University of Oslo Oslo Norway Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Dipartimento di Fisica Università and Sezione INFN Cagliari Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università and Sezione INFN Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Università and Sezione INFN Catania Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Università and Sezione INFN Padova Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Nucleare e Teo

Correlations between mean transverse momentum [pT] and anisotropic flow coefficients v2 or v3 are measured as a function of centrality in Pb-Pb and Xe-Xe collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV and 5.44 TeV, respectively, with ALICE. In addition, the recently proposed higher-order correlation between [pT], v2, and v3 is measured for the first time, which shows an anticorrelation for the presented centrality ranges. These measurements are compared with hydrodynamic calculations using IP-Glasma and TrENTo initial-state shapes, the former based on the Color Glass Condensate effective theory with gluon saturation, and the latter a parameterized model with nucleons as the relevant degrees of freedom. The data are better described by the IP-Glasma rather than the TrENTo based calculations. In particular, Trajectum and JETSCAPE predictions, both based on the TrENTo initial state model but with different parameter settings, fail to describe the measurements. As the correlations between [pT] and vn are mainly driven by the correlations of the size and the shape of the system in the initial state, these new studies pave a novel way to characterize the initial state and help pin down the uncertainty of the extracted properties of the quark-gluon plasma recreated in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Binary alloys

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MOdIFIEd GrAVITY ANd COSMOLOGY: An Update by the CANTATA Network

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Saridakis, Emmanuel N. Lazkoz, ruth Salzano, Vincenzo Moniz, Paulo Vargas Capozziello, Salvatore Jiménez, Jose Beltrán de Laurentis, Mariafelicia Olmo, Gonzalo J. Akrami, Yashar Bahamonde, Sebastian Blázquez-Salcedo, Jose Luis Böhmer, Christian G. Bonvin, Camille Bouhmadi-López, Mariam Brax, Philippe Calcagni, Gianluca Casadio, roberto Cembranos, Jose A.r. de la Cruz-dombriz, Álvaro davis, Anne-Christine delhom, Adrià Valentino, Eleonora di dialektopoulos, Konstantinos F. Elder, Benjamin Ezquiaga, Jose María Frusciante, Noemi Garattini, remo Gergely, László Á. Giusti, Andrea Heisenberg, Lavinia Hohmann, Manuel Iosifidis, damianos Kazantzidis, Lavrentios Kleihaus, Burkhard Koivisto, Tomi S. Kunz, Jutta Lobo, Francisco S.N. Martinelli, Matteo Martín-Moruno, Prado Mimoso, José Pedro Mota, david F. Peirone, Simone Perivolaropoulos, Leandros Pettorino, Valeria Pfeifer, Christian Pizzuti, Lorenzo rubiera-Garcia, diego Said, Jackson Levi Sakellariadou, Mairi Saltas, Ippocratis d. Mancini, Alessio Spurio Voicu, Nicoleta Wojnar, Aneta National Observatory of Athens Lofos Nymfon Athens11852 Greece CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230026 China School of Astronomy School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Department of Theoretical Physics University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU P.O. Box 644 Bilbao48080 Spain Institute of Physics University of Szczecin Wielkopolska 15 Szczecin70-451 Poland Universidade da Beira Interior Covilhã6200 Portugal DAMTP Centre for Mathematical Sciences University of Cambridge CB3 0WA United Kingdom Dipartimento di Fisica "E. Pancini" Universitá di Napoli "Federico II" Napoli80126 Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo Via Cintia Edificio 6 Napoli80126 Italy Tomsk634050 Russia Departamento de Física Fundamental IUFFyM Universidad de Salamanca SalamancaE-37008 Spain Sezione di Torino Via P. Giuria 1 TorinoI-10125 Italy Depto. de Física Teórica and IFIC Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC Burjassot- Valencia46100 Spain Departamento de Física Universidade Federal da Paraíba Paraíba João Pessoa58051-900 Brazil Laboratoire de Physique de l’École Normale Supérieure ENS Université PSL CNRS Sorbonne Université Université de Paris ParisF-75005 France Observatoire de Paris Université PSL Sorbonne Université LERMA Paris75014 France Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Physics University of Tartu W. Ostwaldi 1 Tartu50411 Estonia Department of Mathematics University College London Gower Street LondonWC1E 6BT United Kingdom Departamento de Física Teórica IPARCOS Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridE-28040 Spain Départment de Physique Théorique Center for Astroparticle Physics Université de Genève 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet Genève 4CH-1211 Switzerland IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao48011 Spain Institut de Phy

General relativity and the ΛCdM framework are currently the standard lore and constitute the concordance paradigm. Nevertheless, long-standing open theoretical issues, as well as possible new observational ones arising from the explosive development of cosmology the last two decades, offer the motivation and lead a large amount of research to be devoted in constructing various extensions and modifications. All extended theories and scenarios are first examined under the light of theoretical consistency, and then are applied to various geometrical backgrounds, such as the cosmological and the spherical symmetric ones. Their predictions at both the background and perturbation levels, and concerning cosmology at early, intermediate and late times, are then confronted with the huge amount of observational data that astrophysics and cosmology are able to offer recently. Theories, scenarios and models that successfully and efficiently pass the above steps are classified as viable and are candidates for the description of Nature. This work is a review of the recent developments in the fields of gravity and cosmology, presenting the state of the art, high-lighting the open problems, and outlining the directions of future research. Its realization was performed in the framework of the COST European Action "Cosmology and Astrophysics Network for Theoretical Advances and Training Actions". Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cosmology

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General balance functions of identified charged hadron pairs of (π,K,p) in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Acharya, S. Adamová, d. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Aglieri rinella, G. Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. Ahn, S.U. Ahuja, I. Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. Al-Turany, M. Alam, S.N. Aleksandrov, d. Alessandro, B. Alfanda, H.M. Alfaro Molina, r. Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. Altsybeev, I. Anaam, M.N. Andrei, C. Andreou, d. Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. Appelshäuser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, r. Arsene, I.C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, r. Aziz, S. Azmi, M.d. Badalà, A. Baek, Y.W. Bai, X. Bailhache, r. Bailung, Y. Bala, r. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Banerjee, d. Barbera, r. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnaföldi, G.G. Barnby, L.S. Barret, V. Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Bauri, d. Bazo Alba, J.L. Bearden, I.G. Beattie, C. Belikov, I. Bell Hechavarria, A.d.C. Bellini, F. Bellwied, r. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V. Bencedi, G. Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M.G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P.P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, I.r. Bhat, M.A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharya, P. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Biernat, J. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, S. Blair, J.T. Blau, d. Blidaru, M.B. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. Bok, J. Boldizsár, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P.M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. Botta, E. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. Bruno, G.E. Buckland, M.d. Budnikov, d. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J.B. Bylinkin, A. Bysiak, S.A. Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J.M.M. Camacho, r.S. Camerini, P. Canedo, F.d.M. Carnesecchi, F. Caron, r. Castillo Castellanos, J. Casula, E.A.r. Catalano, F. Ceballos Sanchez, C. Chakraborty, P. Chandra, S. Chapeland, S. Bologna Italy Dipartimento DET del Politecnico di Torino Turin Italy M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics Moscow Russia Department of Applied Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Institute of Theoretical Physics University of Wroclaw Poland University of Kansas LawrenceKS United States Foundation Yerevan Armenia AGH University of Science and Technology Cracow Poland Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Kolkata India Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Russia California Polytechnic State University San Luis ObispoCA United States Central China Normal University Wuhan China Havana Cuba Mérida Mexico City Mexico Chicago State University ChicagoIL United States China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Chungbuk National University Cheongju Korea Republic of Comenius University Bratislava Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Informatics Bratislava Slovakia COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Creighton University OmahaNE United States Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Department of Physics Pusan National University Pusan Korea Republic of Department of Physics Sejong University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA United States Department of Physics University of Oslo Oslo Norway Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Dipartimento di Fisica Università and Sezione INFN Cagliari Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università and Sezione INFN Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Università and Sezione INFN Catania Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Università and Sezione INFN Padova Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Nucleare e Teo

First measurements of balance functions (BFs) of all combinations of identified charged hadron (π,K,p) pairs in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV recorded by the ALICE detector are presented. The BF measurements are carried out as two-dimensional differential correlators versus the relative rapidity (∆y) and azimuthal angle (∆) of hadron pairs, and studied as a function of collision centrality. The ∆y dependence of BFs is expected to be sensitive to the light quark diffusivity in the quark-gluon plasma. While the BF azimuthal widths of all pairs substantially decrease from peripheral to central collisions, the longitudinal widths exhibit mixed behaviors: BFs of ππ and cross-species pairs narrow significantly in more central collisions, whereas those of KK and pp are found to be independent of collision centrality. This dichotomy is qualitatively consistent with the presence of strong radial flow effects and the existence of two stages of quark production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Finally, the first measurements of the collision centrality evolution of BF integrals are presented, with the observation that charge balancing fractions are nearly independent of collision centrality in Pb-Pb collisions. Overall, the results presented provide new and challenging constraints for theoretical models of hadron production and transport in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Binary alloys

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ΛK femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

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Physical review C 2021年第5期103卷 055201-055201页

作者： S. Acharya d. Adamová A. Adler J. Adolfsson M. M. Aggarwal G. Aglieri rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn Z. Akbar A. Akindinov M. Al-Turany S. N. Alam d. S. d. Albuquerque d. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro H. M. Alfanda r. Alfaro Molina B. Ali Y. Ali A. Alici A. Alkin J. Alme T. Alt L. Altenkamper I. Altsybeev M. N. Anaam C. Andrei d. Andreou A. Andronic M. Angeletti V. Anguelov C. Anson T. Antičić F. Antinori P. Antonioli N. Apadula L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser S. Arcelli r. Arnaldi M. Arratia I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok A. Augustinus r. Averbeck S. Aziz M. d. Azmi A. Badalà Y. W. Baek S. Bagnasco X. Bai r. Bailhache r. Bala A. Balbino A. Baldisseri M. Ball S. Balouza d. Banerjee r. Barbera L. Barioglio G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret P. Bartalini C. Bartels K. Barth E. Bartsch F. Baruffaldi N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne B. Batyunya d. Bauri J. L. Bazo Alba I. G. Bearden C. Beattie C. Bedda N. K. Behera I. Belikov A. d. C. Bell Hechavarria F. Bellini r. Bellwied V. Belyaev G. Bencedi S. Beole A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov d. Berenyi r. A. Bertens d. Berzano M. G. Besoiu L. Betev A. Bhasin I. r. Bhat M. A. Bhat H. Bhatt B. Bhattacharjee A. Bianchi L. Bianchi N. Bianchi J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. Bilandzic G. Biro r. Biswas S. Biswas J. T. Blair d. Blau C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock A. Bogdanov S. Boi J. Bok L. Boldizsár A. Bolozdynya M. Bombara G. Bonomi H. Borel A. Borissov H. Bossi E. Botta L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant M. Broz E. Bruna G. E. Bruno M. d. Buckland d. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino O. Bugnon P. Buhler P. Buncic Z. Buthelezi J. B. Butt J. T. Buxton S. A. Bysiak d. Caffarri A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar r. S. Camacho P. Camerini F. d. M. Canedo A. A. Capon F. Carnesecchi r. Caron J. Castillo Castellanos A. J. Castro E. A. r. Casula F. Catalano C. Ceballos Sanchez P. Chakraborty S. Chandra W. Chang S. Chapeland M. Chartier S. Chattopadhyay A. Chauvin C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso d. d. Chinellato S. Cho P. Chochula T. Chowdhury P. Christakoglou C. H. Christense Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences Řež u Prahy Czech Republic Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität Frankfurt Institut für Informatik Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik Frankfurt Germany Lund University Department of Physics Division of Particle Physics Lund Sweden Physics Department Panjab University Chandigarh India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Centro Fermi–Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi ” Rome Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea Indonesian Institute of Sciences Jakarta Indonesia NRC «Kurchatov»Institute–ITEP Moscow Russia Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany Fudan University Shanghai China Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Institut für Kernphysik Münster Germany Physikalisches In

The first measurements of the scattering parameters of ΛK pairs in all three charge combinations (ΛK+, ΛK−, and ΛKS0) are presented. The results are achieved through a femtoscopic analysis of ΛK correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV recorded by ALICE at the Large Hadron Collider. The femtoscopic correlations result from strong final-state interactions and are fit with a parametrization allowing for both the characterization of the pair emission source and the measurement of the scattering parameters for the particle pairs. Extensive studies with the THErMINATOr 2 event generator provide a good description of the nonfemtoscopic background, which results mainly from collective effects, with unprecedented precision. Furthermore, together with HIJING simulations, this model is used to account for contributions from residual correlations induced by feed-down from particle decays. The extracted scattering parameters indicate that the strong force is repulsive in the ΛK+ interaction and attractive in the ΛK− interaction. The data hint that the ΛKS0 interaction is attractive; however, the uncertainty of the result does not permit such a decisive conclusion. The results suggest an effect arising either from different quark-antiquark interactions between the pairs (ss¯ in ΛK+ and uu¯ in ΛK−) or from different net strangeness for each system (S=0 for ΛK+, and S=−2 for ΛK−). Finally, the ΛK systems exhibit source radii larger than expected from extrapolation from identical particle femtoscopic studies. This effect is interpreted as resulting from the separation in space-time of the single-particle Λ and K source distributions.

关键词： Particle & resonance production Particle correlations & fluctuations Particle interactions relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Optimal Arrangement of Base Frame of a Hydro-Actuated dual-Arm robot

Optimal Arrangement of Base Frame of a Hydro-Actuated Dual-A...

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International Conference on Ubiquitous robots and Ambient Intelligence

作者： dong-Hyuk Lee Peter Ki Kim Hyeonjun Park Jae-Han Park Moon-Hong Baeg Ji-Hun Bae Robot Convergence R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH)

ISBN: (纸本)9781509008223

This paper reports a work-in-progress result on the design of a hydro-actuated dual-arm manipulator for conducting various tasks in disaster sites. While the hydraulic actuators generally provide high load capacity, are limited in range of motion (generally smaller than 110°), thus its spatial arrangement significantly affect the kinematic performance of the manipulator. In this paper, authors particularly focus on the arrangement of base frame of each arm in order to maximize the kinematic performance with respect to overall dual-arm and single-arm tasks. Using two design parameters, (i) default yawing angle of the base joint of the manipulator and (ii) lateral distance between two arms, the arrangement of the manipulator is optimized using a workspace based performance index, PTCWA (Product of Total and Common Workspace Area).

关键词： dual-arm manipulator dual-arm robot Kinematic optimization

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