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International Conference on Digital Technologies (DT)

作者： Radim Briš Žaneta Miklová Martina Litschmannová Lubomír Martínek Department of Applied Mathematics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and IT4Innovations National Supercomputing Center VŠB-TU Ostrava Czech Republic Department of Surgery University Hospital Ostrava Czech Republic

This study proceeds from the database of two patient groups. Patients in first group underwent intraabdominal anastomotic operation technique and they come from a selected hospital in USA. Patients in second group underwent extraabdominal anastomotic operation technique and they come from the Clinic of Surgery at the University Hospital Ostrava (Czech Republic). Both groups have more than 200 patients. Both operation techniques are compared in the study taking into account the following variables: risk of post-operative morbidity, conversion, operation time, BMI, ASA, etc. Risk of morbidity will be quantified, compared for different patient groups and deeply discussed in the paper, by the use of advanced statistical methods, as logistic regression, Agresti-Coull and Wilson interval, hypotheses testing, etc. To be comparable both data groups had to be adapted and modified at the earliest by the use of a proper method based on propensity score.

关键词： Surgery Logistics Databases Hospitals Standards Regression analysis

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Another Shipment of Six Short-Period Giant Planets from TESS

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Rodriguez, Joseph E. Quinn, Samuel N. Vanderburg, Andrew Zhou, George Eastman, Jason D. Thygesen, Erica Cale, Bryson Ciardi, David R. Reed, Phillip A. Oelkers, Ryan J. Collins, Karen A. Bieryla, Allyson Latham, David W. Gonzales, Erica J. Gaudi, B. Scott Hellier, Coel Jones, Matías I. Brahm, Rafael Sokolovsky, Kirill Schulte, Jack Srdoc, Gregor Kielkopf, John Horta, Ferran Grau Massey, Bob Evans, Phil Stephens, Denise C. McLeod, Kim K. Chazov, Nikita Krushinsky, Vadim Ghachoui, Mourad Safonov, Boris S. Dedrick, Cayla M. Conti, Dennis Laloum, Didier Giacalone, Steven Ziegler, Carl Serra, Pere Guerra Nogues, Ramon Naves Murgas, Felipe Michaels, Edward J. Ricker, George R. Vanderspek, Roland K. Seager, Sara Winn, Joshua N. Jenkins, Jon M. Addison, Brett Alfaro, Owen Anderson, D.R. Aydi, Elias Beatty, Thomas G. Bedding, Timothy R. Belinski, Alexander A. Benkhaldoun, Zouhair Berlind, Perry Blake, Cullen H. Bowen, Michael J. Bowler, Brendan P. Boyle, Andrew W. Branson, Dalton Briceño, César Calkins, Michael L. Campbell, Emma Christiansen, Jessie L. Chomiuk, Laura Collins, Kevin I. Cornachione, Matthew A. Daassou, Ahmed Dressing, Courtney D. Esquerdo, Gilbert A. Feliz, Dax L. Fong, William Fukui, Akihiko Gan, Tianjun Gill, Holden Goliguzova, Maria V. Hansen, Jarrod Henning, Thomas Hintz, Eric G. Hobson, Melissa J. Horner, Jonathan Huang, Chelsea X. James, David J. Jensen, Jacob S. Johnson, Samson A. Jordán, Andrés Kane, Stephen R. Barkaoui, Khalid Kim, Myung-Jin Kim, Kingsley Kuhn, Rudolf B. Law, Nicholas Lewin, Pablo Liu, Hui-Gen Lund, Michael B. Mann, Andrew W. McCrady, Nate Mengel, Matthew W. Mink, Jessica Murphy, Lauren G. Narita, Norio Newman, Patrick Okumura, Jack Osborn, Hugh P. Paegert, Martin Palle, Enric Pepper, Joshua Plavchan, Peter Popov, Alexander A. Rabus, Markus Ranshaw, Jessica Rodriguez, Jennifer A. Roh, Dong-Goo Reefe, Michael A. Savel, Arjun B. Schwarz, Richard P. Shporer, Avi Siverd, Robert J. Sliski, David H. Stassun, Keivan G. Stevens, Daniel J. Soubkiou, Abderahmane Ting, Eric B. Tinney, C.G. Vow Center for Data Intensive and Time Domain Astronomy Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East LansingMI48824 United States Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian 60 Garden St CambridgeMA02138 United States Department of Physics Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Centre for Astrophysics University of Southern Queensland West Street ToowoombaQLD4350 Australia Caltech IPAC NASA Exoplanet Science Institute 1200 E. California Ave PasadenaCA91125 United States Department of Physical Sciences Kutztown University KutztownPA19530 United States George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States Charles R. & Judith G. Munnerlyn Astronomical Laboratory Department of Physics & Astronomy Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley BrownsvilleTX78520 United States Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California Santa CruzCA95064 United States Department of Astronomy The Ohio State University 140 West 18th Avenue ColumbusOH43210 United States Astrophysics Group Keele University StaffordshireST5 5BG United Kingdom European Southern Observatory Alonso de Córdova 3107 Vitacura Casilla Santiago19001 Chile Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez Av. Diagonal las Torres 2640 Peñalolén Santiago Chile Millennium Institute for Astrophysics Chile Data Observatory Foundation Chile Kotizarovci Observatory Sarsoni 90 Viskovo51216 Croatia Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Louisville LouisvilleKY40292 United States Observatri de Ca l'Ou United States Villa'39 Observatory LandersCA92285 United States El Sauce Observatory Coquimbo Province Chile Department of Physics and Astronomy Brigham Young Un

We present the discovery and characterization of six short-period, transiting giant planets from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) - TOI-1811 (TIC 376524552), TOI-2025 (TIC 394050135), TOI-2145 (TIC 88992642), TOI-2152 (TIC 395393265), TOI-2154 (TIC 428787891), & TOI-2497 (TIC 97568467). All six planets orbit bright host stars (8.9 P = 0.99-1.45 RJ), have masses ranging from 0.92 to 5.26 MJ, and orbit F, G, and K stars (4766 ≤ Teff ≤ 7360 K). We detect a significant orbital eccentricity for the three longest-period systems in our sample: TOI-2025 b (P = 8.872 days, 0.394+0.035..0.038, TOI-2145 b (P = 10.261 days, e = 0.208+0.034-0.047, and TOI-2497 b (P = 10.656 days, e = 0.195+0.043-0.040. TOI-2145 b and TOI-2497 b both orbit subgiant host stars (3.8 +0.38-0.37 MJ (TOI-2145 b) and 4.82 ± 0.41 MJ (TOI-2497 b). These six new discoveries contribute to the larger community effort to use TESS to create a magnitude-complete, self-consistent sample of giant planets with well-determined parameters for future detailed studies. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Satellites

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Recent developments in the PySCF program package

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Sun, Qiming Zhang, Xing Banerjee, Samragni Bao, Peng Barbry, Marc Blunt, Nick S. Bogdanov, Nikolay A. Booth, George H. Chen, Jia Cui, Zhi-Hao Eriksen, Janus Juul Gao, Yang Guo, Sheng Hermann, Jan Hermes, Matthew R. Koh, Kevin Koval, Peter Lehtola, Susi Li, Zhendong Liu, Junzi Mardirossian, Narbe McClain, James D. Motta, Mario Mussard, Bastien Pham, Hung Q. Pulkin, Artem Purwanto, Wirawan Robinson, Paul J. Ronca, Enrico Sayfutyarova, Elvira Scheurer, Maximilian Schurkus, Henry F. Smith, James E.T. Sun, Chong Sun, Shi-Ning Upadhyay, Shiv Wagner, Lucas K. Wang, Xiao White, Alec Whitfield, James Daniel Williamson, Mark J. Wouters, Sebastian Yang, Jun Yu, Jason M. Zhu, Tianyu Berkelbach, Timothy C. Sharma, Sandeep Sokolov, Alexander Yu. Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic AxiomQuant Investment Management LLC Shanghai200120 China Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University ColumbusOH43210 United States Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Simbeyond B.V. P.O. Box 513 EindhovenNL-5600 MB Netherlands Department of Chemistry Lensfield Road CambridgeCB2 1EW United Kingdom Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstraße 1 Stuttgart70569 Germany Department of Physics King's College London Strand LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Florida GainesvilleFL32611 United States Quantum Theory Project University of Florida GainesvilleFL32611 United States School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close BristolBS8 1TS United Kingdom Division of Engineering and Applied Science California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States Google Inc. Mountain ViewCA94043 United States FU Berlin Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Arnimallee 6 Berlin14195 Germany TU Berlin Machine Learning Group Marchstr. 23 Berlin10587 Germany Department of Chemistry Chemical Theory Center Supercomputing Institute University of Minnesota 207 Pleasant Street SE MinneapolisMN55455 United States Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The University of Notre Dame du Lac 251 Nieuwland Science Hall Notre DameIN46556 United States Simune Atomistics S.L. Avenida Tolosa 76 Donostia-San Sebastian Spain HelsinkiFI-00014 Finland Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Department of Chemistry The Johns Hopkins University BaltimoreMD21218 United States AMGEN

PYSCF is a Python-based general-purpose electronic structure platform that both supports first-principles simulations of molecules and solids, as well as accelerates the development of new methodology and complex computational workflows. The present paper explains the design and philosophy behind PYSCF that enables it to meet these twin objectives. With several case studies, we show how users can easily implement their own methods using PYSCF as a development environment. We then summarize the capabilities of PYSCF for molecular and solid-state simulations. Finally, we describe the growing ecosystem of projects that use PYSCF across the domains of quantum chemistry, materials science, machine learning and quantum information science. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Python

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STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2021

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BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY 2022年第8期103卷 S1-S1页

作者： Blunden, Jessica NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Asheville NC United States NOAA NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Silver Spring MD United States Met Office Hadley Centre Exeter United Kingdom Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies North Carolina State University Asheville NC United States Communications and Outreach NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Asheville NC United States Innovative Consulting and Management Services LLC NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Asheville NC United States European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reading United Kingdom CMNS-Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center University of Maryland College Park MD United States Department of Meteorology National Centre for Earth Observation University of Reading Reading United Kingdom Department of Atmospheric and Planetary Science Hampton University Hampton VA United States National Research Institute for Agriculture Food and Environment (INRAE) CARRTEL Université Savoie Mont Blanc Thonon les Bains France Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences Osaka Prefecture University Osaka Sakai Japan University of Bremen Bremen Germany NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory Boulder CO United States Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación Spanish National Research Council (CIDE CSIC-UV-Generalitat Valenciana) Climate Atmosphere and Ocean Laboratory (Climatoc-Lab) Moncada Valencia Spain Instituto de Geografía Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Valparaíso Chile Climatic Research Unit School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich United Kingdom Joint Research Centre of the European Commission Ispra Italy GloH2O Almere Netherlands University of Reading Reading United Kingdom School of Engineering Newcastle University Newcastle-upon-Tyne United Kingdom Université de Paris Cité Institut de physique du globe de Paris CNRS IGN Paris

Editors note: For easy download the posted pdf of the State of the Climate in 2021 is a low-resolution file. A high-resolution copy of the report is available by clickinghere. Please be patient as it may take a few mi... 详细信息

关键词： Greenhouse gases

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Author Correction: Genomic footprints of activated telomere maintenance mechanisms in cancer (Dec, 10.1038/s41467-019-13824-9, 2022)

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NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 2022年第1期13卷 1页

作者： Sieverling, Lina Hong, Chen Koser, Sandra D. Ginsbach, Philip Kleinheinz, Kortine Hutter, Barbara Braun, Delia M. Cortes-Ciriano, Isidro Xi, Ruibin Kabbe, Rolf Park, Peter J. Eils, Roland Schlesner, Matthias Brors, Benedikt Rippe, Karsten Jones, David T. W. Feuerbach, Lars Division of Applied Bioinformatics German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) 69120 Heidelberg Germany Faculty of Biosciences Heidelberg University 69120 Heidelberg Germany Division of Applied Bioinformatics German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany Faculty of Biosciences Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Heidelberg Germany National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany Wellcome Sanger Institute Wellcome Genome Campus Hinxton Cambridge CB10 1SA UK Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 34141 South Korea Wellcome Sanger Institute Wellcome Genome Campus Hinxton UK Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon South Korea Division of Chromatin Networks German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and BioQuant 69120 Heidelberg Germany Division of Theoretical Bioinformatics German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) 69120 Heidelberg Germany Department for Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics Institute for Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB) and BioQuant 69120 Heidelberg Germany Division of Theoretical Bioinformatics German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology and BioQuant Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany New BIH Digital Health Center Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany Heidelberg Center for Personalized Oncology (DKFZ-HIPO) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany Department of Biomedical Informatics Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Ludwig Center at Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Department of Biomedical Informatics Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA Ludwig Center at Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

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Electro-Pulse-Boring(EPB): Novel Super-Deep Drilling Technology for Low Cost Electricity

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Journal of Earth Science 2015年第1期26卷 37-46页

作者： Hans O.Schiegg Arild Rdland Guizhi Zhu David A.Yuen SwissG eo Power AG Stadtturmstrasse 19 CH-5401Switzerland Department of Petroleum Engineering and Applied Geophysics Norwegian University of Science and Technology7491 TrondheimNorway Department of Earth Sciences ETH-Zurich CH-8092Switzerland Department of Earth Sciences and Minnesota Supercomputing Institute University of MinnesotaMinneapolis MN 55455USA School of Environmental Studies China University of Geosciences

The inexhaustible heat deposit in great depths （5-10 km） is a scientific fact. Such deposit occurs around the globe. Thereby, everybody is enabled to generate autonomously clean and renewable energy, ample electricity and heat. The economical exploration and exploitation of this superdeep geothermal heat deposit requires a novel drilling technique, because the currently only deep drilling method （Rotary） is limited to about 5 km, due to the rising costs, depending exponentially on depth. Electro-pulse-boring （EPB） is a valuable option to Rotary drilling. EPB, originally investigated in Russia, is ready to be developed for industrialization. The feasibility of EPB is proven by many boreholes drilled up to 200 m in granite （crystalline）. Estimates show outstanding low costs for drilling by EPB： 100 E/m for a borehole with a large diameter （φ） such as 20 （50 cm）, independent on depth and applicable likewise for sediments and crystalline rocks, such as granite. The current rate of penetration （ROP） of 3 m per hour is planned to be augmented up to 35 m per hour, and again, irrespective whether in sedimentary or crystalline formations. Consequently, a 10 km deep borehole with φ 50 cm will ultimately be drilled within 12 days. EPB will create new markets, such as：（i） EPB shallow drilling for geotechnics, energy piles, measures in order to mitigate natural hazards, etc., （ii） EPB deep drilling （3-5 km） for hydro-geothermics, exploration campaigns etc. and （iii） EPB super-deep drilling （5-10 km） for petro-geothermies, enabling the economic generation of electricity. The autonomous and unlimited supply with cost efficient electricity, besides ample heat, ensures reliably clean and renew- able energy, thus, high supply security. Such development will provide a substantial relief to cope with the global challenge to limit the climate change below 2 ℃. The diminution of fossil fuels, due to the energy transition in order to mitigate the climate change, implies likewise the decr

关键词： drilling technology electro pulse petro-geothermics geoenergy geothermal electricity climate change air pollution.

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The evolutionary history of 2,658 cancers (vol 578, pg 122, 2020)

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NATURE 2023年第7948期614卷 E42-E42页

作者： Gerstung, Moritz Jolly, Clemency Leshchiner, Ignaty Dentro, Stefan C. Gonzalez, Santiago Rosebrock, Daniel Mitchell, Thomas J. Rubanova, Yulia Anur, Pavana Yu, Kaixian Tarabichi, Maxime Deshwar, Amit Wintersinger, Jeff Kleinheinz, Kortine Vazquez-Garcia, Ignacio Haase, Kerstin Jerman, Lara Sengupta, Subhajit Macintyre, Geoff Malikic, Salem Donmez, Nilgun Livitz, Dimitri G. Cmero, Marek Demeulemeester, Jonas Schumacher, Steven Fan, Yu Yao, Xiaotong Lee, Juhee Schlesner, Matthias Boutros, Paul C. Bowtell, David D. Zhu, Hongtu Getz, Gad Imielinski, Marcin Beroukhim, Rameen Sahinalp, S. Cenk Ji, Yuan Peifer, Martin Markowetz, Florian Mustonen, Ville Yuan, Ke Wang, Wenyi Morris, Quaid D. Spellman, Paul T. Wedge, David C. Van Loo, Peter European Molecular Biology Laboratory European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Cambridge UK European Molecular Biology Laboratory Genome Biology Unit Heidelberg Germany Wellcome Sanger Institute Cambridge UK Genome Biology Unit European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg Germany University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia The Francis Crick Institute London UK Big Data Institute University of Oxford Oxford UK Wellcome Sanger Institute Wellcome Genome Campus Hinxton UK Big Data Institute Li Ka Shing Centre University of Oxford Oxford UK University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Cambridge UK Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics Centre for Mathematical Sciences University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA Department of Statistics Columbia University New York NY USA Department of Haematology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK University of Leuven Leuven Belgium Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Center for Cancer Research Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown MA USA Department of Pathology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Center for Cancer Research Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Department of Medical Oncology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Department of Cancer Biology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre Oxford UK Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre University of Oxford Oxford UK University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Vector Institute Toronto Ontario Canada Vector Institute Toronto ON Canada Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Ontario Institute for Cancer Research Toronto Ontario Canada University of California Los Angeles

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The DES view of the Eridanus supervoid and the CMB Cold Spot

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Kovács, Andras Jeffrey, N. Gatti, M. Chang, C. Whiteway, L. Hamaus, N. Lahav, O. Pollina, G. Bacon, D. Kacprzak, T. Mawdsley, B. Nadathur, S. Zeurcher, D. García-Bellido, J. Alarcon, A. Amon, A. Bechtol, K. Bernstein, G.M. Campos, A. Rosell, A. Carnero Kind, M. Carrasco Cawthon, R. Chen, R. Choi, A. Cordero, J. Davis, C. DeRose, J. Doux, C. Drlica-Wagner, A. Eckert, K. Elsner, F. Elvin-Poole, J. Everett, S. Ferté, A. Giannini, G. Gruen, D. Gruendl, R.A. Harrison, I. Hartley, W.G. Herner, K. Huff, E.M. Huterer, D. Kuropatkin, N. Jarvis, M. Leget, P.F. MacCrann, N. McCullough, J. Muir, J. Myles, J. Navarro-Alsina, A. Pandey, S. Prat, J. Raveri, M. Rollins, R.P. Ross, A.J. Rykoff, E.S. Sánchez, C. Secco, L.F. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Sheldon, E. Shin, T. Troxel, M.A. Tutusaus, I. Varga, T.N. Yanny, B. Yin, B. Zhang, Y. Zuntz, J. Aguena, M. Allam, S. Andrade-Oliveira, F. Annis, J. Bertin, E. Brooks, D. Burke, D. Carretero, J. Costanzi, M. da Costa, L.N. Pereira, M.E.S. Davis, T. de Vicente, J. Desai, S. Diehl, H.T. Ferrero, I. Flaugher, B. Fosalba, P. Frieman, J. Gaztañaga, E. Gerdes, D. Giannantonio, T. Gschwend, J. Gutierrez, G. Hinton, S. Hollowood, D.L. Honscheid, K. James, D. Kuehn, K. Lima, M. Maia, M.A.G. Marshall, J.L. Melchior, P. Menanteau, F. Miquel, R. Morgan, R. Ogando, R. Paz-Chinchon, F. Pieres, A. Plazas, A.A. Monroy, M. Rodriguez Romer, K. Roodman, A. Sanchez, E. Schubnell, M. Serrano, S. Smith, M. Soares-Santos, M. Suchyta, E. Swanson, M.E.C. Tarle, G. Thomas, D. To, C.-H. Weller, J. Calle Vía Láctea La Laguna TenerifeE-38200 Spain La Laguna TenerifeE-38206 Spain Laboratoire de Physique de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure ENS Université PSL CNRS Sorbonne Université Université de Paris Paris France Department of Physics & Astronomy University College London Gower Street LondonWC1E 6BT United Kingdom Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB Bellaterra 08193 Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA19104 United States Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of Chicago ChicagoIL60637 United States Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago ChicagoIL60637 United States Universitäts-Sternwarte Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München Scheinerstr. 1 München 81679 Germany Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation University of Portsmouth PortsmouthPO1 3FX United Kingdom Department of Physics ETH Zurich Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 16 ZurichCH-8093 Switzerland Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Madrid28049 Spain Argonne National Laboratory 9700 South Cass Avenue LemontIL60439 United States Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology Stanford University P. O. Box 2450 StanfordCA94305 United States Physics Department 2320 Chamberlin Hall University of Wisconsin-Madison 1150 University Avenue MadisonWI53706-1390 United States Department of Physics Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA15312 United States Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA Rua Gal. José Cristino 77 RJ Rio de Janeiro20921-400 Brazil Center for Astrophysical Surveys National Center for Supercomputing Applications 1205 West Clark St. UrbanaIL61801 United States Department of Astronomy University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 1002 W. Green Street UrbanaIL61801 United States Department of Physics Duke University DurhamNC27708 United States Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Ph

The Cold Spot is a puzzling large-scale feature in the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature maps and its origin has been subject to active debate. As an important foreground structure at low redshift, the Eridanus supervoid was recently detected, but it was subsequently determined that, assuming the standard ΛCDM model, only about 10-20% of the observed temperature depression can be accounted for via its Integrated Sachs-Wolfe imprint. However, R & 100 h−1Mpc supervoids elsewhere in the sky have shown ISW imprints AISW ≈ 5.2±1.6 times stronger than expected from ΛCDM (AISW = 1), which warrants further inspection. Using the Year-3 redMaGiC catalogue of luminous red galaxies from the Dark Energy Survey, here we confirm the detection of the Eridanus supervoid as a significant under-density in the Cold Spot’s direction at z m = 0.279 and σ8 = 0.82. Overall, our results confirm the causal relation between these individually rare structures in the cosmic web and in the CMB, motivating more detailed future surveys in the Cold Spot region. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Galaxies

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Author Correction: The European Reference Genome Atlas: piloting a decentralised approach to equitable biodiversity genomics

npj biodiversity

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npj biodiversity 2024年第1期3卷 31页

作者： Ann M Mc Cartney Giulio Formenti Alice Mouton Diego De Panis Luísa S Marins Henrique G Leitão Genevieve Diedericks Joseph Kirangwa Marco Morselli Judit Salces-Ortiz Nuria Escudero Alessio Iannucci Chiara Natali Hannes Svardal Rosa Fernández Tim De Pooter Geert Joris Mojca Strazisar Jonathan M D Wood Katie E Herron Ole Seehausen Phillip C Watts Felix Shaw Robert P Davey Alice Minotto José M Fernández Astrid Böhne Carla Alegria Tyler Alioto Paulo C Alves Isabel R Amorim Jean-Marc Aury Niclas Backstrom Petr Baldrian Laima Baltrunaite Endre Barta Bertrand BedHom Caroline Belser Johannes Bergsten Laurie Bertrand Helena Bilandija Mahesh Binzer-Panchal Iliana Bista Mark Blaxter Paulo A V Borges Guilherme Borges Dias Mirte Bosse Tom Brown Rémy Bruggmann Elena Buena-Atienza Josephine Burgin Elena Buzan Alessia Cariani Nicolas Casadei Matteo Chiara Sergio Chozas Fedor Čiampor Angelica Crottini Corinne Cruaud Fernando Cruz Love Dalen Alessio De Biase Javier Del Campo Teo Delic Alice B Dennis Martijn F L Derks Maria Angela Diroma Mihajla Djan Simone Duprat Klara Eleftheriadi Philine G D Feulner Jean-François Flot Giobbe Forni Bruno Fosso Pascal Fournier Christine Fournier-Chambrillon Toni Gabaldon Shilpa Garg Carmela Gissi Luca Giupponi Jessica Gomez-Garrido Josefa González Miguel L Grilo Björn Grüning Thomas Guerin Nadege Guiglielmoni Marta Gut Marcel P Haesler Christoph Hahn Balint Halpern Peter W Harrison Julia Heintz Maris Hindrikson Jacob Höglund Kerstin Howe Graham M Hughes Benjamin Istace Mark J Cock Franc Janžekovič Zophonias O Jonsson Sagane Joye-Dind Janne J Koskimäki Boris Krystufek Justyna Kubacka Heiner Kuhl Szilvia Kusza Karine Labadie Meri Lähteenaro Henrik Lantz Anton Lavrinienko Lucas Leclère Ricardo Jorge Lopes Ole Madsen Ghislaine Magdelenat Giulia Magoga Tereza Manousaki Tapio Mappes Joao Pedro Marques Gemma I Martinez Redondo Florian Maumus Shane A McCarthy Hendrik-Jan Megens Jose Melo-Ferreira Sofia L Mendes Matteo Montagna Joao Moreno Mai-Britt Mosbech Mónica Moura Zuzana Musilova Eugene Myers Will J N Genomics Institute University of California Santa Cruz CA USA. anmmccar@ucsc.edu. The Vertebrate Genome Laboratory The Rockefeller University New York NY USA. Department of Biology University of Florence Sesto Fiorentino Italy. InBios-Conservation Genetics Laboratory University of Liege Liege Belgium. Leibniz Institut für Zoo und Wildtierforschung Berlin Germany. Berlin Center for Genomics in Biodiversity Research Berlin Germany. Department of Biology University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium. Institute of Zoology University of Cologne Cologne Germany. Department of Chemistry Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability University of Parma Parma Italy. Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra) Barcelona Spain. Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden The Netherlands. Neuromics Support Facility VIB Center for Molecular Neurology VIB Antwerp Belgium. Neuromics Support Facility Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium. Tree of Life Wellcome Sanger Institute Hinxton Cambridge UK. School of Biology and Environmental Science University College Dublin Belfield Ireland. Aquatic Ecology & Evolution Institute of Ecology & Evolution University of Bern Bern Switzerland. Department of Fish Ecology & Evolution Eawag Kastanienbaum Switzerland. Department of Biological and Environmental Science University of Jyvaskyla Jyvaskyla Finland. The Earlham Institute Norwich Research Park Norwich UK. Digital Science London UK. Barcelona Supercomputing Center Spanish National Bioinformatics Institute ELIXIR Spain Getafe Spain. Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change Museum Koenig Bonn Bonn Germany. CE3C-Centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande Lisboa Portugal. Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG) Barcelona Spain. Universitat de Barcelona (UB) Barcelona Spain. CIBIO C

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Global scaling of the heat transport in fusion plasmas

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Physical Review Research 2020年第1期2卷 013027-013027页

作者： Sara Moradi Johan Anderson Michele Romanelli Hyun-Tae Kim JET contributors X. Litaudon S. Abduallev M. Abhangi P. Abreu M. Afzal K. M. Aggarwal T. Ahlgren J. H. Ahn L. Aho-Mantila N. Aiba M. Airila R. Albanese V. Aldred D. Alegre E. Alessi P. Aleynikov A. Alfier A. Alkseev M. Allinson B. Alper E. Alves G. Ambrosino R. Ambrosino L. Amicucci V. Amosov E. Andersson Sundén M. Angelone M. Anghel C. Angioni L. Appel C. Appelbee P. Arena M. Ariola H. Arnichand S. Arshad A. Ash N. Ashikawa V. Aslanyan O. Asunta F. Auriemma Y. Austin L. Avotina M. D. Axton C. Ayres M. Bacharis A. Baciero D. Baião S. Bailey A. Baker I. Balboa M. Balden N. Balshaw R. Bament J. W. Banks Y. F. Baranov M. A. Barnard D. Barnes M. Barnes R. Barnsley A. Baron Wiechec L. Barrera Orte M. Baruzzo V. Basiuk M. Bassan R. Bastow A. Batista P. Batistoni R. Baughan B. Bauvir L. Baylor B. Bazylev J. Beal P. S. Beaumont M. Beckers B. Beckett A. Becoulet N. Bekris M. Beldishevski K. Bell F. Belli M. Bellinger É. Belonohy N. Ben Ayed N. A. Benterman H. Bergsȧker J. Bernardo M. Bernert M. Berry L. Bertalot C. Besliu M. Beurskens B. Bieg J. Bielecki T. Biewer M. Bigi P. Bìlkovà F. Binda A. Bisoffi J. P. S. Bizarro C. Björkas J. Blackburn K. Blackman T. R. Blackman P. Blanchard P. Blatchford V. Bobkov A. Boboc G. Bodnàr O. Bogar I. Bolshakova T. Bolzonella N. Bonanomi F. Bonelli J. Boom J. Booth D. Borba D. Borodin I. Borodkina A. Botrugno C. Bottereau P. Boulting C. Bourdelle M. Bowden C. Bower C. Bowman T. Boyce C. Boyd H. J. Boyer J. M. A. Bradshaw V. Braic R. Bravanec B. Breizman S. Bremond P. D. Brennan S. Breton A. Brett S. Brezinsek M. D. J. Bright M. Brix W. Broeckx M. Brombin A. Brosawski D. P. D. Brown M. Brown E. Bruno J. Bucalossi J. Buch J. Buchanan M. A. Buckley R. Budny H. Bufferand M. Bulman N. Bulmer P. Bunting P. Buratti A. Burckhart A. Buscarino A. Busse N. K. Butler I. Bykov J. Byrne P. Cahyna G. Calabrò I. Calvo Y. Camenen P. Camp D. C. Campling J. Cane B. Cannas A. J. Capel P. J. Card A. Cardinali P. Carman M. Carr D. Carralero L. Carraro EUROfusion Consortium JET Culham Science Centre Abingdon OX14 3DB United Kingdom EUROfusion Programme Management Unit Culham Science Centre Culham OX14 3DB United Kingdom Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung Plasmaphysik 52425 Jülich Germany Institute for Plasma Research Bhat Gandhinagar-382 428 Gujarat State India Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal CCFE Culham Science Centre Abingdon Oxon OX14 3DB United Kingdom Department of Pure and Applied Physics Queens University Belfast BT7 1NN United Kingdom University of Helsinki P.O. Box 43 FI-00014 University of Helsinki Finland CEA IRFM F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance France VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland P.O. Box 1000 FIN-02044 VTT Finland National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology Naka Ibaraki 311-0193 Japan University of Napoli ‘Federico II’ Consorzio CREATE Via Claudio 21 80125 Napoli Italy Universidad Nacional de Educaciòn a Distancia Madrid Spain IFP-CNR via R. Cozzi 53 20125 Milano Italy ITER Organization Route de Vinon CS 90 046 13067 Saint Paul Lez Durance France Consorzio RFX corso Stati Uniti 4 35127 Padova Italy NRC Kurchatov Institute 1 Kurchatov Square Moscow 123182 Russian Federation University of Napoli Parthenope Consorzio CREATE Via Claudio 21 80125 Napoli Italy Unità Tecnica Fusione ENEA C. R. Frascati via E. Fermi 45 00044 Frascati (Roma) Italy Troitsk Insitute of Innovating and Thermonuclear Research (TRINITI) Troitsk 142190 Moscow Region Russian Federation Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University SE-75120 Uppsala Sweden The National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology Ramnicu Valcea Romania Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik D-85748 Garching Germany Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e Informatica Universit degli Studi di Catania 95125 Catania Italy Fusion for Energy Joint Undertaking J

A global heat flux model based on a fractional derivative of plasma pressure is proposed for the heat transport in fusion plasmas. The degree of the fractional derivative of the heat flux, α, is defined through the power balance analysis of the steady state. The model was used to obtain the experimental values of α for a large database of the Joint European Torus (JET) carbon-wall as well as ITER like-wall plasmas. The fractional degrees of the electron heat flux are found to be α<2, for all the selected pulses in the database, suggesting a deviation from the diffusive paradigm. Moreover, the results show that as the volume integrated input power is increased, the fractional degree of the electron heat flux converges to α∼0.8, indicating a global scaling between the net heating and the pressure profile in the high-power JET plasmas. The model is expected to provide insight into the proper kinetic description for the fusion plasmas and improve the accuracy of the heat transport predictions.

关键词： Magnetic confinement fusion Plasma stability Plasma transport

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