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Journal of Environmental engineering (Japan) 2024年第824期89卷 651-658页

作者： Kim, Jeongsoo Bando, Kentaro Hayashi, Tatsuya Dept of Architecture Faculty of Engineering MUSASHINO University Japan School of Engineering Master’ s Program in Architecture MUSASHINO University Japan Dept of Architecture CHIBA University of Technology Japan

•This study is based on a survey of ZEB companies. Of the 139 responses, 96 were for new construction and 43 were for existing buildings. •Of the buildings converted to ZEB, 53% (73 cases) of the companies were involved and initiated the ZEB conversion. •The company that initiates ZEB tends to have more knowledge about ZEB, and the ZEB rank tends to be higher due to the influence of the companýs intention on the design process. it was thought that awareness activities and education to the company would be effective in spreading and promoting ZEB conversion. © 2024 Architectural Institute of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Operatorśintention questionary ZEB

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CHARACTERISTICS OF SETTLEMENT PROMOTION HOUSING DEVELOPMENT USING PFI PROJECTS

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AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 2024年第75期30卷 850-855页

作者： Uno, Kohei Fujiga, Masato Ikeda, Ryuichi Graduate School of Engineering Architecture Program Kogakuin Univ Japan Kogakuin Univ. Japan

This study discusses the characteristics of settlement promotion housing development using PFI projects. The number of proposing developers has been limited since it has been difficult to enter into the business in local cities given the nature of PFI projects. On the other hand, by stimulating consulting services to encourage project applications and increasing non-price evaluations, some cases received diverse proposals, resulting in development of distinctive architectural forms and designs. © 2024 Architectural Institute of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Housing

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Design for community happiness—an approach and framework

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Journal of engineering and Applied Science 2024年第1期71卷 104页

作者： Badawy, Ramy Kamaleldin Ettouney, Sayed M. Abdel Kader, Nasamat M. A. Department of Architecture_AET Program Faculty of Engineering Cairo University Cairo Egypt Department of Architectural Engineering Faculty of Engineering Cairo University Cairo Egypt

The paper addresses the emerging notion of "happiness" and "community happiness" as means and an objective in site planning and community design highlighting its complexities and illusive nature in terms of scope, aspects, and components to formulate a conceptual "framework" and a design tool for monitoring, enhancing, and developing community happiness, in limited scale urban settings. The research presents and follows the proposition that "happiness" is inherently addressed in site planning and design processes and the closely related notions and drives of "sustainable development" and "quality of life". The design for the "community happiness" framework is formulated through a sequence of relational matrices, for "happiness", "sustainable development", and "quality of life", each comprising selected international approaches and agendas, related indicators, and key aspects, physical, and non-physical, emphasizing similarities and overlapping. The proposed "framework" and underlying propositions were validated through a pilot questionnaire, targeting a sample of specialists, and practicing academics. The participants generally accepted the research key propositions, adopted the method and the proposed "framework", and interacted with them, emphasizing the relative weights of the selected "happiness" key indicators and relations to site planning elements, and criteria. The relative importance of the design criteria, the related "happiness" indicators, and the likely products, as well as the cost of achieving "happiness" deserve to be further addressed, in future research. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Sustainable development

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THE ACTUAL CONDITION AND ISSUES OF CURATORS SPECIALIZING IN architecture & HANDLING MATERIALS RELATED TO architecture AND URBAN SPACE IN MUSEUM − Through analysis of a list covering nationwide museums and questionnaire to municipal museum in Tokyo, Saitama, Chiba and Kanagawa

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AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 2023年第72期29卷 1116-1121页

作者： Ishikawa, Ryota Ookawa, Yuuki Hatsuda, Kosei Graduate School of Engineering Architecture Program Kogakuin Univ Japan School of Architecture Dept. of Architectural Design Kogakuin Univ Japan

This research shows the actual condition and issues of curators specializing in architecture & handling materials related to architecture and urban space in museum through analysis of a list covering nationwide museums and questionnaires to municipal museums in Tokyo, Saitama, Chiba and Kanagawa. In particular, we showed the current situation that curators in another field are in charge of outreach activities outside the museum and cultural property preservation work in addition to the usual work inside the museum, and the necessity of curators specializing in architecture & the possibility of multi-stage cooperation of architectural experts. © 2023 Architectural Institute of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： architecture

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Development of a hazard risk map for assessing pedestrian risk in urban flash floods:A case study in Cúcuta,Colombia

River

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River 2024年第1期3卷 8-23页

作者： Gerald Augusto Corzo Perez Diego Ivan Sanchez Tapiero Manuel Antonio Contreras Martínez Chris Zevenbergen IHE Delft Institute for Water Education Hydroinformatics and Digital InnovationDelftThe Netherlands Master in Environmental Engineering Civil Engineering ProgramFaculty of Engineering and ArchitectureUniversity of PamplonaPamplonaColombia Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Delft University of TechnologyDelftThe Netherlands

The rapid growth of impervious areas in urban basins worldwide has increased the number of impermeable surfaces in cities,leading to severe flooding and significant economic losses for *** trend highlights the urgent need for methodologies that assess flood hazards and specifically address the direct impact on pedestrians,which is often overlooked in traditional flood hazard *** study aims to evaluate a methodology for assessing the risk to pedestrians from hydrodynamic forces during urban floods,with a specific focus on Cúcuta,*** methodology couples research outcomes from other studies on the impact of floodwaters on individuals of different ages and sizes with 1D/2D hydrological *** computational algorithms for image recognition were used to measure water levels at 5-s intervals on November 6,2020,using drones for digital elevation model data *** Cúcuta,where flood risk is high and drainage infrastructure is limited,the PCSWMM(Computer-based Urban Stormwater Management Model)was calibrated and validated to simulate extreme flood *** model incorporated urban infrastructure details and geomorphological parameters of Cúcuta's urban *** return periods(5,10,50,100),with extreme rainfall of 3 h,were used to estimate the variability of the risk *** output of the model was analyzed,and an integrated and time-varying comparison of the results was *** show that the regions of high-water depth and high velocity could vary significantly along the duration of the different extreme ***,from 5 to 100 years return period,the percentage of area at risk increased from 9.6%to 16.6%.The pedestrian sensitivity appears much higher than the increase in velocities or water depth *** study identified medium to high-risk locations,which are dynamic in *** can conclude dynamics are spatiotemporal,and the added information layer of pedestrians brings vulnerability information that is a

关键词： hazard and risk mapping pedestrian risk urban flood

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Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Citrus aurantium Peels Extract

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Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion 2024年第3期10卷 1-24页

作者： Hamze, Zeina K. Faraj, Marwa Mhanna, Rami Younes, Ghassan El-Dakdouki, Mohammad H. Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Beirut Arab University Riad El Solh Beirut11072809 Lebanon Biomedical Engineering Program Maroun Semaan Faculty of Engineering and Architecture American University of Beirut Beirut1107 2020 Lebanon

Corrosion is a detrimental persistent industrial conundrum that can cause the failure of operating equipment and weakening of construction assemblies, thus threatening the lives of humans, and accelerating the consumption of the natural metals reservoirs. In this study, we deployed green silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel. Citrus aurantium peels aqueous extract (CAPE) mediated the bio-reduction of silver ions (Ag+) into silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) under optimized experimental conditions. The prepared nanoparticles were comprehensively characterized by various techniques for size, morphology, optical properties, crystallinity, and elemental composition. Phytochemical analysis showed that the plant extract is rich in phenolic compounds that facilitated the formation of metallic silver from Ag+ ions. The anticorrosion properties of CAPE and CAPE-AgNPs for mild steel in 0.5 M HCl were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques. The biosynthesized CAPE-AgNPs were more efficient than CAPE in slowing down corrosion with inhibition efficiency of 70% attained at 1000 ppm of the inhibitor. CAPE and CAPE-AgNPs acted as mixed-type corrosion inhibitors with dominance over the cathodic reaction. Fitting the experimental data into different isotherms demonstrated that the corrosion inhibition was an endothermic process that took place through physical adsorption. CAPE-AgNPs significantly reduced pitting and localized damage on the metal surface. These findings highlighted the utility of CAPE-AgNPs as efficient corrosion inhibitors in different industrial settings. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Silver nanoparticles

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Syntactic analysis of traditional houses in urban kampung

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Built Heritage 2024年第3期8卷 156-174页

作者： Nova Asriana Rendy Perdana Khidmat Meldo Andi Jaya Verarisa Anastasia Ujung Widi Dwi Satria Riza Andriani Architecture Study Program Faculty of Infrastructure and Regional TechnologyInstitut Teknologi SumateraJalan Terusan RyacuduKecamatan Jati AgungKabupaten Lampung SelatanLampung 35365Indonesia Architecture Study Program Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas Muhammadiyah PalembangPalembang 30263Indonesia Heritage Community Palembang 30151Indonesia

This research investigates a syntactical study and comparative analysis of the statistical and spatial characteristics of traditional houses in an urban kampung settlement,focusing on a selected case study built by a participatory Arabic community in Palembang,South Sumatra,*** research aims to determine a formal rule basis for spatial confgurations to reveal identical sociospatial structures based on syntactical *** experiment measures spatial layout variation through space syntax analysis to provide a better understand of how the correlation between spatial confguration and sociospatial structures in traditional houses can be *** syntactical analysis applies four distinctive procedures:a selected case study,data collection,statistical and graphical analysis,and graph *** results indicate that the spatiality of all traditional houses in this kampung settlement highlights the spatial hierarchy order as a formal rule-based system,and approximately an average of 10%of this community is concerned with designing intelligible *** Batu and other dwellings have a similarity and *** main dwelling’s function involves more steps to separate public and private functional rooms,but a functional transformation from a dwelling into a public facility creates a short distance for easy access by ***,this separation afects occupants,especially in terms of spatial distribution activities,movement fows,and other social *** approach provides practical and tangible benefts for preservation values related to buildings;this strategy may also change how buildings are perceived in other built environments.

关键词： Syntactical analysis Traditional housing Urban kampung Space syntax

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INDOOR RISK FACTOR MAPPING FOR LARGE-SCALE ABANDONED BUILDINGS MANAGEMENT

Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering

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Journal of Structural and Construction engineering 2023年第805期88卷 374-382页

作者： Fujimoto, Satoshi Nohara, Yasuhiro Fukuda, Fumiaki Graduate Program in Architecture and Building Engineering Utsunomiya University Japan Center for Regional Design Utsunomiya University Japan General Policy Division Nikko Japan

Large number of buildings has been stocked in Japan. Some of them are abandoned and suffering from illegal intrusion, falling of deteriorated components and possible danger of collapse. The target of this paper is one of these abandoned buildings located in hot spring area. To seek for the possible mitigation, this paper reports the results of documentational survey, on-site visual inspection survey and several management measures taken based on the newly proposed indoor risk factor mapping method. The maps were shared with the stakes holders and applied to the buildings in cooperation with several local government sections. © 2023 Architectural Institute of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Risk assessment

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Multi-Source Text Classification for Multilingual Sentence Encoder with Machine Translation

Multi-Source Text Classification for Multilingual Sentence E...

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2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2024

作者： Kajikawa, Reon Yamada, Keiichiro Kajiwara, Tomoyuki Ninomiya, Takashi Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ehime University Japan Undergraduate Program of Design and Architecture Kyoto Institute of Technology Japan

To reduce the cost of training models for each language for developers of natural language processing applications, pre-trained multilingual sentence encoders are promising. However, since training corpora for such multilingual sentence encoders contain only a small amount of text in languages other than English, they suffer from performance degradation for non-English languages. To improve the performance of pre-trained multilingual sentence encoders for non-English languages, we propose a method of automatic translating a source sentence into English and then inputting it together with the source sentence in a multi-source manner. Experimental results on sentiment analysis and topic classification tasks in Japanese revealed the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Aero-Hydrodynamic Coupled Dynamic Characteristics of Semi-Submersible Floating Offshore Wind Turbines Under Inflow Turbulence

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China Ocean engineering 2023年第4期37卷 660-672页

作者： JIANG Hai-rui BAI Xing-lan Murilo A.VAZ School of Naval Architecture and Maritime Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China Key Laboratory of Offshore Engineering Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhoushan 316022China Ocean Engineering Program Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil

In this study,the frequency characteristics of the turbulent wind and the effects of wind-wave coupling on the low-and high-frequency responses of semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbines(FOWT)are *** wave load components,such as first-order wave loads,combined first-and second-order difference-frequency wave loads,combined first-and second-order sum-frequency wave loads,and first-and complete second-order wave loads are taken into consideration,while different turbulent environments are considered in aerodynamic *** com-parison is based on time histories and frequency spectra of platform motions and structural load responses and statistical *** findings indicate that the second-order difference-frequency wave loads will significantly increase the natural frequency of low-frequency motion in the responses of the platform motion and structure load of the semi-submersible platform,which will cause structural fatigue *** the action of turbulent wind,the influences of second-order wave loads on the platform motion and structural load response cannot be ignored,especially under extreme sea ***,in order to evaluate the dynamic responses of semi-submersible FOWT more accurately,the actual environment should be simulated more realistically.

关键词： turbulence characteristics floating offshore wind turbines second-order hydrodynamic loads low-and high-frequency responses aero-hydrodynamic coupling

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