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Agricultural intensity for sustainable regional development:A case study in peri-urban areas of Karawang Regency,Indonesia

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Regional Sustainability 2024年第1期5卷 119-136页

作者： Setyardi Pratika MULYA Delik HUDALAH Urban and Regional Planning Study Program School of ArchitecturePlanningand Policy DevelopmentBandung Institute of TechnologyBandung40132Indonesia Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Faculty of AgricultureBogor Agricultural UniversityBogor16680Indonesia Research Center for Infrastructure and Regional Development Bandung Institute of TechnologyBandung40132Indonesia

Peri-urban areas are playing an increasingly crucial role in the agricultural development and intensification in ***-urban agriculture is highly vulnerable to change compared with urban and rural agriculture,due to its location in transitional *** of peri-urban agricultural intensity can help guide regional *** this study,we assessed the sustainability of peri-urban areas based on agricultural intensity in Karawang Regency,*** developed a village-based index to assess the region’s agricultural intensity by rescaling the village agriculture index(VAI)and combining the local sustainability index(LSI)with factor *** the unit of analysis is the village,we modified the LSI to the village sustainability index(VSI).In addition,we also developed a logical matrix analysis to determine the level of agricultural sustainability(LoAS)of each *** combined results of the three indices(VAI,VSI,and LoAS)generated information about agricultural *** results indicated that peri-urban villages with high agricultural intensity tended to exhibit low levels of social welfare,economic development,and disaster ***,high agricultural intensity did not necessarily ensure the prosperity of the ***,there was the economic disparity among the villages in the study *** diversity of agricultural intensity seems to be more critical than promoting agricultural intensity ***,this study highlights the distinctive characteristics and dynamic of peri-urban *** approaches,variables,and information regarding the combination of agricultural intensity and sustainability need to be developed as valuable tools for regional planning.

关键词： Agricultural intensity Village agriculture index(VAI) Village sustainability index(VSI) Level of agricultural sustainability(LoAS) Peri-urban areas Indonesia

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A Simple Selection Method of PV Systems for University Campuses

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GAZI UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 2023年第3期36卷 954-963页

作者： Bara, Mariam Harputlugil, Gulsu Ulukavak Cankaya Univ PhD Design Program Ankara Turkiye Libyan Ctr Solar Energy & Res & Study Tripoli Libya Cankaya Univ Fac Architecture Dept Architecture Ankara Turkiye

This paper briefly outlines part of the research work being carried out on the application of the photovoltaic systems to cover universities' electrical energy needs, with due consideration to the technical, architectural, economic, social. and legal aspects and impacts of this application. The paper considers optimizing the PV system selection objectives and methodology with a case study application. at a university campus in Ankara, Turkey. The main objective here is to develop a practical simple method of selecting an optimum PV system that gives the maximum energy yield possible in a certain period of one year, with the minimum specific energy cost per kWh, where a multiple-variable multi-criteria decision-making making method is applied, to help designers and system engineers in selecting the optimum system. The developed method is demonstrated in the example of the typical case, where the recommended PV system was turned out to be at an Azmuth angle of 0 degrees, the PV technology was monocrystelline Silicon, the annual electrical energy yield per 100 m2 of PV modules surface area 22.4 MWH/Year, the specific electrical energy cost was 0.15 Euos/Kwh, as a first merit option, making a difference of around 13% of saving compared with the 10th last option. The work concludes that a viable PV application is feasible, encouraging its application in various campuses provided that comprehensive planning and careful considerations are given to the related aspects.

关键词： PV systems University Campus Optimization MCDM

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Effect of Community-Based Total sanitation program with diarrhea Incidents in toddler at communities near rivers

Effect of Community-Based Total sanitation Program with diar...

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2nd International Conference on Chemical Engineering and Applied Sciences (ICChEAS)

作者： Indah, Fenita Purnama Sari Cardiah, Tita Rahmat, Azwar Sulandjari, Kuswarini Andiyan, Andiyan Hendayani, Nenden STIKes Widya Dhamia HusadaTangerang Dept Publ Hlth Banten 15417 Indonesia Telkom Univ Sch Creat Ind Interior Design Bandung 40257 West Java Indonesia State Islamic Univ Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu Fac Tarbiyah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Educ Study Program Bengkulu 38211 Bengkulu Indonesia Univ Singaperbangsa Karawang Fac Agr Agribusiness Study Program Karawang 41361 West Java Indonesia Univ Faletehan Fac Sci & Engn Architecture Study Program Bandung 40266 West Java Indonesia Univ Sali Al Aitaam Digital Business Study Program Bandung 40287 West Java Indonesia

The objective of this study was to determine the determinants between Community-Based Total Sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddler at communities near rivers. This study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 76 mothers who have toddler with the sampling technique by accidental sampling. Primary data obtained directly from interviews using questionnaires and direct observation to respondents. The independent variable was Community-Based Total Sanitation which includes the behavior of open defecation, drinking water and food management, household waste management, and household waste water management. The results showed that only household wastewater management was significant with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p value 0,0000;OR 5,2), while, open defecation (p value 0.118), drinking water and household food management (p value 1,000), household waste management (p value 0,979) was not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Toddlers in households with poor wastewater treatment were 5,2 times more likely to have diarrhea. The conclusion is household wastewater management was significant with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, so that innovative efforts are needed so that the community improves their waste management. This is useful for preventing the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers. (C) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

关键词： Incidence of diarrhea Community-Based Total Sanitation Toddler

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The Effect of Air Cavity on Water Resistance of a High-Speed Ferry with a Several-Stepped Hull 33rd

The Effect of Air Cavity on Water Resistance of a High-Speed...

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33rd International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE 2023

作者： Anggriani, Andi Dian Eka Mutsuda, Hidemi Nakashima, Takuji Ardianti, Andi Baso, Suandar Transportation and Environmental System Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima-shi Higashihiroshima Japan Transportation and Environmental Systems Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima-shi Higashihiroshima Japan Naval Architecture Study Program Hasanuddin University South Sulawesi Gowa Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781880653807

A planing hull high-speed ferry with a stepped hull becomes a well-liked mode of water transportation for archipelago countries. On the other hand, the shape of steps on the bottom hull has not been recently taken into explicit consideration regarding the speed requirement and hydrodynamic properties. In this study, the step W shapes, were adopted to find the improved hydrodynamic performance in the planing conditions. To provide a more precise prediction of the pressure, velocity fields, and void fraction, the CFD was applied the Finite Volume Method (FVM) and coupled with Volume of Fluid Method (VOF) to capture air cavity The numerical conditions of the planing hull were trimmed by the stern with 2, and 3 degrees. This study discussed the air cavity that occurred behind the stepped area that can affect the hydrodynamic behaviour. © 2023 by the International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE).

关键词： Finite volume method

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Review of the Circular Economy Implementation in the Agriculture Sector: A Regional Development Approach

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Circular Economy and Sustainability 2025年第2期5卷 1509-1533页

作者： Mulya, Setyardi Pratika Hudalah, Delik Salim, Wilmar Prilandita, Niken Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Faculty of Agriculture IPB University 16680 Bogor Indonesia Center for Regional System Analysis Planning and Development (CRESTPENT) IPB University 16144 Bogor Indonesia Urban and Regional Planning Study Program School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development Bandung Institute of Technology 40132 Bandung Indonesia Research Center for Infrastructure and Regional Development Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung 40132 Indonesia

Increasing urbanization and rapid resource depletion have forced authorities to shift from the traditional linear system of take-use disposal to a circular system of agricultural pratices. Circular Economy (CE) is a sustainable development approach focused on managing waste generated from the production and consumption of goods, emphasizing the principles of reduction, reuse, and recycling. CE has garnered significant attention in the agricultural sector due to its crucial role inhuman life and its implications for the livelihoods of farmers. Recently, scholars have examined the organization, impact, and measurement of CE implementation in the agricultural sector. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive review of various implementations of CE worldwide, taking into account diverse regional characteristics. A systematic literature review was performed, encompassing three hundred and eight publications. These were categorized according to the criteria of urban areas, peri-urban areas, rural areas, and their intersections or combinations. This study identified the intersection of research themes related to CE implementation in each category to reveal the differences in CE intensity across these areas. Twelve categories were identified: raw materials, circularity, waste, processes, contributions, sector/subsector, dimensions, object type, regional aspects, procedures, purpose, and policy/systems. Furthermore, a hypothetical analysis was conducted to assess the benefits, challenges, ease of implementation, and level of circularity associated with CE practices. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders, helping them understand how the interconnectedness of regional aspects and urban development influences the utilization of local resources. Region-based CE policies need to be developed to ensure the continuity of cycles that occur between regions. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Circular city Regional Leakage Regional Planning Sustainable Development Urbanization

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Enhancing land use planning through integrating landscape analysis and flood inundation prediction Bekasi City's in 2030

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GEOMATICS NATURAL HAZARDS & RISK 2024年第1期15卷

作者： Fitriyati, Novia Arifin, Hadi Susilo Kaswanto, R. L. Marimin IPB Univ Study Program Nat Resources & Environm Management Grad Sch Bogor Indonesia IPB Univ Fac Agr Dept Landscape Architecture Bogor Indonesia Bogor Agr Univ Fac Agr Technol Dept Agroind Technol Bogor Indonesia

Floods pose a significant threat, exceeding other natural disasters in economic and social impacts (Agrawal et al. 2020;Zuo et al. 2023;Kurata et al. 2023). Urbanization exacerbates this risk by altering hydrology and increasing flood exposure due to population growth in floodplains (Mustafa et al. 2018;Cao et al. 2022). Climate change further intensifies this, potentially raising the number of flood-prone people by 2030 (Nguyen et al. 2021;Tellman et al. 2021;Keenan-Jones 2023). Disaster mitigation, particularly spatial planning for risk reduction, is crucial for sustainable development in rapidly urbanizing areas. Current plans often rely solely on static land-use data, neglecting dynamic landscape changes. This study utilizes land-use data (Landsat 8 OLI, 2014-2022) and landscape metrics to simulate 2030 flood risk under urban expansion. We show increased urbanization leads to wider and deeper floods due to land-use changes and fragmentation. Spatial planning needs to consider these dynamics, not just elevation. Our model demonstrates that expanding residential and non-residential areas by 5.54% and 1.47% increases flood-prone areas by 6.5% and 36.9%, respectively. This information can inform policymakers in developing more robust spatial planning for flood mitigation.

关键词： Spatial analysis landscape metrics landscape planning flood risk inundation prediction model urban spatial planning landscape connection future urban planning

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Developing a new methodology for determining typologies of peri-urban agriculture: A case study of the Jakarta Bandung Mega Urban Region Indonesia

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LAND USE POLICY 2024年 146卷

作者： Mulya, Setyardi Pratika Hudalah, Delik Prilandita, Niken Bandung Inst Technol Sch Policy Dev Planning Architecture Urban & Reg Planning Study Program Bandung 40132 Indonesia IPB Univ Fac Agr Dept Soil Sci & Land Resources Div Reg Dev Planning Bogor 16680 Indonesia IPB Univ Ctr Reg Syst Anal Planning & Dev CRESTPENT Bogor 16143 Indonesia Bandung Inst Technol Res Ctr Infrastruct & Reg Dev Bandung 40132 Indonesia

Peri-urban agriculture (PUA) has different ecological, socio-institutional, and economic conditions. The dynamic characteristics of PUA are driven by the location in a rural-to-urban transitional zone. In this context, a new approach should be developed for identifying PUA typologies to facilitate more effective and relatively quick policy management and planning. Therefore, this study aims to develop new categories and a set of methodologies to determine PUA typologies using statistical approaches such as variable simplification (Principal Component Analysis), cluster analysis (K-means), and village-based spatial characterization mapping. A structured selection was conducted to determine the case studies, and two adjacent suburban districts in the Jakarta Bandung Mega Urban Region (JBMUR) corridor were obtained. The results show that there is a new insight into the use of spatial approaches and the relationship between empirical conditions at the local level and policies related to PUA. The developed typology approach describes significant variations in agricultural conditions based on the intensity. Strategies and recommendations for PUA development based on typology are also proposed.

关键词： Farmer Land use Policy Sustainability Urbanization

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Revisiting the traditional house in the central area of Sumatra: The case of Dharmasraya in West Sumatra and Batang Kuantan in Riau 5

Revisiting the traditional house in the central area of Suma...

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5th Friendly City International Conference: Enhancing Culture, Community and Environment, FCIC 2019

作者： Khamdevi, M. Architecture Study Program Matana University Banten Tangerang15810 Indonesia

Minangkabau has connection to the founding of the Malayapura Kingdom in Pariangan-Saruaso by Datuk Ketumanggungan (Akarendrawan) and Datuk Parpatih Nan Sabatang (Adityawarman). This kingdom existed after the victory of buffalo fights from the Majapahit Kingdom and the dimming of the Dharmasraya Kingdom (Koto Alang Kingdom) after the attack of Kandis Kingdom. The Dharmasraya was in the region between Hulu-Batanghari (Padang Roco and Sungai Dareh) and Batang Kuantan (Lubuk Jambi - Taluk Kuantan) and eventually became the subordinate kingdom of the Malayapura and subsequently under the Pagaruyung Sultanate as the subordinate territory (Rantau or Hilir or Downstream) of Luhak Tanah Datar (Darek or Hulu or Upstream);one of the central of Luhak Nan Tigo. The relationship between the regions in history and myths may indicate cultural relations, especially in their traditional houses. How are the architectural characteristics of the Rumah Gadang in Dharmasraya and Rumah Godang in Batang Kuantan? This research method is qualitative, by conducting a literature review, field study, to be analyzed architecturally to get a clear conclusion. The results showed the architectural similiarities and linkage between Rumah Gadang in the area of Dharmasraya and Rumah Godang in Batang Kuantan area, especially in their spatial systems and shape-form systems. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： History

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Interior design study of lecturer rooms at E12 building 2ndfloor UNNES-learn from COVID-19 pandemic 9

Interior design study of lecturer rooms at E12 building 2ndf...

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9th Engineering International Conference, EIC 2020

作者： Purnomo, A. Study Program of Architecture Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Semarang Kampus Sekaran Building E4 Gunungpati Semarang50229 Indonesia

The covid-19 pandemic case has changed the structure of life in all aspects throughout the world. The field of man-made environment or architecture is no exception. The interior arrangement of a building, as part of the man-made environment, is also affected. The interior design of a building today seems to be obliged to participate in following the standards of new health-protocols in the new normal *** about the interior of the building that has already been utilized? Of course it requires further study to find out whether the interior of a building can be said to be healthy or not. This study aims to examine the interior design of the lecturer room E12 building 2nd floor UNNES in terms of health that is emphasized from the behavior of its users by referring to the situation of the covid-19 pandemic and its future prospects. The research method used is by field observations to search visual data, observing user behavior and textual data. Those who are categorized as users of the lecturer room E12 building 2nd floor UNNES are lecturers from the Department of architecture, students, administrators and guests. The results of this study indicate that based on the pattern of user behavior and associated with the standard requirements of space, area, volume of space, material and infrastructure conditions, interior design of lecturer room E12 building 2nd floor UNNES, is included in healthy category, although there are several minor corrections that can be included as suggestions for improvement in order to adjust to the new normal era during the covid-19 pandemic period and thereafter. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Floors

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Sociocultural concepts for the Chinese settlement resilience in Lasem 3

Sociocultural concepts for the Chinese settlement resilience...

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3rd International Conference on Sustainability in Architectural Design and Urbanism, ICSADU 2019

作者： Sudarwani, Margareta M. Purwanto, Edi Siti Rukayah, R. Architecture Study Program Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia Department of Architecture Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia

This paper presents the resilience phenomenon of Chinese Settlement that faces the political policies and economic activities in Lasem. The political and economic conditions that have lasted for centuries do not influenced the resilience of the culture and architecture of Lasem Chinese Settlement. The resilience of Lasem Chinese Settlement is reflected in several temples with their original and unique architectural design that has been around for hundreds of years. They become artefacts that remain resistant to change and have their own meaning for Lasem Chinese community. The purpose of this study is to determine the resilience phenomenon of Lasem Chinese Settlement. This research is expected to provide knowledge about the activities, functions, and values of space and form that play a role in maintaining human existence as its inhabitants. This study employed a qualitative approach that was based on the naturalistic paradigm with an inductive method. The end of the research conclusion was to build local knowledge from the field of study. The result of the research showed that the Chinese Settlement was able to adjust to the political and economic development. The resilience of space and form of Lasem Chinese Settlement can be viewed by the ability of settlement, public and religious spaces in maintaining human existence as its inhabitants. The resilience grows from the socio-cultural values and gives Lasem city sense of place and local identification that remains resistance. © 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Economics

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