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study identification of landscape elements in the Bandung Ganesha garden environment

AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2691卷

作者： Tita Cardiah Andiyan Syahban Rangkuti Eliyana Firmansyah Interior Design School of Creative Industries Telkom University Bandung West Java Indonesia 40257 Architecture Study Program Faculty of Science and Engineering Universitas Faletehan Bandung Jawa Barat Indonesia 40266 Electrical Engineering Study Program Faculty of Science and Engineering Universitas Faletehan Bandung Jawa Barat Indonesia 40266

The development of parks in the city of Bandung, especially the northern part, has related to the history of the town of Bandung during the Dutch colonial period. Ijzermanpark (1919) is a park with the best landscape design, with a neat and colorful flower garden design equipped with a fountain garden feature. It changed its name to Ganesha Park after Indonesian independence day. Ganesha Park has continued as a public park that is used for family recreation. The landscape elements in Ganesha Park are also equipped to support this park. This study aims to determine how completely it was developed and how it influenced its function as a public park. The research method using the descriptive qualitative method by identifying and analyzing the phenomena described in the details. From this research, it was found that some elements of the Ganesha Park landscape were preserved, some had been replaced, and some were completely new. These elements become a unitary landscape which is expected to increase the comfort of activities in Ganesha Park.

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study of occupants' perceptions and preferences of smart home system technology at The Eastern Green-LRT City Bekasi Apartment

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期878卷

作者： U Ulinata Architecture Study Program Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia

The development of technology over the time is increasing rapidly in various fields including in the field of property that applies smart home system. During the Covid 19 Pandemic, residential with smart home system concept deserves to be an option because it can provide convenience for residents in activities and work by arranging electronic devices such as air conditioning, televisions, lights, access in and out of residence. One of them is The Eastern Green LRT City Bekasi Apartment which is a residence with the concept of smart home system. Apart from the purpose of knowing perception and preference of residents to smart home system in Eastern Green-LRT City Bekasi Apartment, there are certainly still weaknesses that are also a consideration for improvement so that smart home system is able to facilitate residents to improve the comfort of residents. This research uses quantitative method by collecting data through survey. The results showed there are several things that need to be useful evaluation materials to improve smart home system. It is expected that this article can provide feedback to realize a more comfortable residence based on smart home system in welcoming the era of society 5.0 and the new normal era.

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Open space function in plaza area in Central Java Great Mosque

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期623卷

作者： A M Hamdani A Suprapti R S Rukayah Doctoral Study Program of Architecture and Urban Sciences Universitas Diponegoro

The plaza area at the Great Mosque of Central Java is a non-green open space of the Central Java Grand Mosque building complex. The Plaza area has an important role in the building, because the plaza area at the mosque is the first place we meet, and becomes the center of circulation and socio-religious activities for visitors. Thus, it is necessary to design a plaza area at the Grand Mosque of Central Java which considers all aspects. Open space has a role as a container that can accommodate certain activities of the community in certain areas, therefore open space has a contribution to be given to humans in the form of positive impacts. This research was conducted at the Grand Mosque of Central Java using qualitative-descriptive methods. This research focuses on studies in the plaza area of the Grand Mosque of Central Java in terms of open space functions. The results of this study, in the plaza area at the Great Mosque of Central Java, show that it has not fulfilled both as a general function of open space and an ecological function.

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Identification of changes in the morphological space structure of Bandar Lampung City using overlay geographic information system analysis

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期739卷

作者： A B Ghazi H A Fitra Citra Persada Urban and Regional Planning Study Program Department of Infrastructure and Regional Technology Institut Teknologi Sumatera Architecture Study Program Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering University of Lampung

Cities are developing due to population growth, socio-economic structure changes, technology and spatial interaction with its surroundings. 'Bagian Wilayah Kota (BWK) C' or so-called 'urban zone C' of Bandar Lampung municipality comprising districts of Sukarame, Tanjung Senang, and Way Halim is currently growing both internally and externally due to the development of Trans-Sumatera highway and Institute Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA). The dynamics of development and activities have caused a growing physical urban space, affecting the changes of urban structure directly. The current development in BWK C has been considered as unmanageable and potentially caused some problems in spatial plan in the future. To prevent the chaotic of spatial plan in the future, this study aims to identify the changes of urban structure in BWK C of Bandar Lampung municipality due to the internal and external development of its area. This study benefits in providing comprehensive standpoints about the process of urban structure changes based on urban activities so that city government could gain a systematic discourse of urban development which advantages in policymaking for spatial development in Bandar Lampung municipality in the future. This study conducted several analytical methods ranging from comparative analysis, spatial analysis, and hierarchical centrality index analysis. For data collection, this study applied secondary data survey and field work observation, using data from 2010 to 2016. The findings of this study reveal that the physical development in BWK C is getting compacted as its morphology changed from ribbon shaped city to octopus shaped city.

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YouTube Itak: a description of Ainu-related videos

HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS

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HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS 2023年第1期10卷 825页

作者： Vargas Meza, Xanat Hayashi-Simpliciano, R. Shizuko Yokoyama, Takumi Nishimura, Chieko Nishida, Ryohei Ochiai, Yoichi Kyoto Univ Inst Adv Study Human Biol Kyoto Japan Univ Tsukuba Res & Dev Ctr Digital Nat Sch Lib Informat & Media Sci Tsukuba Japan Ancestral Connect Honolulu HI USA Univ Tsukuba Grad Sch Comprehens Human Sci Master Program Informat Tsukuba Japan Univ Tsukuba Coll Knowledge Informat & Lib Sci Sch Informat Master Program Informat Tsukuba Japan Kyoto Univ Arts Fac Arts Architecture Design Distance Learning Course Kyoto Japan

The Ainu are an Indigenous group currently living primarily in Japan. Following the cultural revitalisation of laws and social movements and the appropriation of new technologies, Ainu communities are increasingly using social media to disseminate their culture. However, research on the Ainu people has rarely discussed their communication strategies in current media. In this study, a total of 428 Ainu-related videos uploaded on YouTube were analysed. Basic information about the videos was obtained through the YouTube application programming interface and additional information was acquired by watching them. The videos were categorised into three groups: those produced only by Ainu people, with Ainu people, or without Ainu collaborators. Statistical and qualitative differences between release and upload dates, keywords, categories, conceptualisers, producers, presenters, YouTube metrics, tags, and video descriptions were used to uncover the different types of content created and/or endorsed by Ainu people and the communication strategies used by them and their allies. The combination of quantitative and qualitative methods based on Indigenous communication approaches adopted in this study proved to be useful in understanding Indigenous media in online contexts.

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Post-occupancy evaluation based on occupant behavior aspect

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期780卷

作者： Kustiani R P Khidmat Architecture Study Program Faculty of Engineering Universitas Bandar Lampung Indonesia Architecture Study Program Department of Regional and Infrastructure Technology Institut Teknologi Sumatera Bandar Lampung Indonesia

Building performance can be improved by investigating and evaluating previews of occupant behavior. Post-occupancy evaluation (POE) is a design analysis method used to direct and evaluate the physical and social elements of inhabited buildings. In recent years, the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing grants student dormitory building to several Indonesian universities. In 2017, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) Bandar Lampung Indonesia has been granted two of those student facilities. The building has been operated for three years. The student dormitory considered has one type of building that has a high capacity occupation. This research aims to measure user satisfaction and evaluate building facility and its implication to student learning effectively using the POE method, specifically human behavior aspects. During this time, POE is more focused on building physical behavior that includes energy and thermal aspects. In this study, the author tries to raise aspects of human behavior as an essential element supporting the sustainability of the building. The survey conducted using eight variables: territoriality, privacy, interaction, perception, crowdedness, adaptability, durability, and comfortability. This research focuses on measuring only female student dormitories. One hundred eighty-two respondents were involved in the survey. The result shows that the majority of respondents feel quite satisfied with all the variable measure. This finding can be a reference to improve the design consideration for future student dormitory design.

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Human-Wildlife Conflicts in Paschim Kusaha Village of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Sunsari District, Nepal

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2022年第6期13卷 1022-1029页

作者： Deepa KARKI Nabin POUDEL Sweta DIXIT Sijar BHATTA Bharat GOTAME Man Kumar DHAMALA Dipak KHADKA Environmental Science program Golden Gate International CollegeBattisputaliKathmandu 4059Nepal Central Department of Environmental Science Tribhuvan UniversityKirtipurKathmandu 44618Nepal Bhimsen Thapa Municipality-7 BorlangGorkha 34000Nepal Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm College of Forestry and Landscape ArchitectureSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Environment Protection and Study Center(ENPROSC) Kathmandu 44600Nepal

Human-wildlife conflict has been one of the most trouble-causing issues in many areas of Nepal including Eastern Nepal. This study assessed the human-wildlife conflict status in Paschim Kusaha Village of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve(KTWR), Sunsari District, Nepal. Data were collected from 47 respondents of different households through questionnaire surveys and formal and informal interviews. Results revealed that the most destructive wild animals were wild elephants, wild boar,and wild water buffalo and the most raided crops were paddy(63.83 %), maize(19.15%), and potato(17.02%). Most of the encounters between humans and wildlife were recorded at night(after dusk and before dawn)(78.72%). Local people were suffering from damage of physical properties, human harassment or nuisance, and depredation of cropland due to wild animals.A total of 70% of respondents had a positive attitude towards conservation despite disturbing human mortality records(22deaths in the last five years) from the reserve area and surrounding. Awareness of wildlife behavior together with conservation and easy access to compensation schemes were suggested to minimize conflicts in the area.

关键词： adaptation measures crop damage human-wildlife conflict people’s perception

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Achievement of green campus indications based on assessment indicators on H-BAT program Universitas Negeri Semarang

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期700卷

作者： T Prihanto K Fathoni B Prasetiyo Study Program of Architecture Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Semarang Study Program of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Semarang Study Program of Informatics Universitas Negeri Semarang

Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) has a spirit to become a Conservation and International Reputation University is realized through strategic missions. One of the conservation-oriented implementation programs is H-BAT (Green, Clean and Healthy) program. In its implementation, there is a problem, namely the achievement of H-BAT program has not been maximized during the last 3 years in assessment. The objectives of this research are: (1) to identify of the potential and character of environmental support in the work units; (2) to determine the achievement of the indication of a green campus based on the assessment indicators on H-BAT program. This research was carried out in four stages: (1) Data collection; (2) Spatial data processing; (3) Non Spatial data processing; (4) Analysis (ecological, technical standards); The results achieved in June 2020 are as follows: FT got 87,50%, FE got 85,87%, FMIPA got 81,52%, BUHK got79,49%, FIP got 73,91%, LP3 got 69,23%, LP2M got 63,46%, FIS got 60,33%,PPS got 57,07%, FIK got 56,52%, FH got 52,72%, FBS got 49,46%, TIK got 40,38%, BPB got 34,62%, Library got 30,13%, Archive got 17,31%. From these results, it can be seen that there is a lack of maximum achievement due to, among others, the lack of guidance and technical assistance in the management of the unit. So it is necessary to complete governance guidelines and technical assistance that are more intensive in unit governance to achieve the goals of UNNES as a green campus.

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Identification of cosmological values in the spatial order of public buildings in Kampong Naga, West Java

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期780卷

作者： R Safitri R Purisari M Mashudi Architecture Study Program Universitas Pembangunan Jaya Tangerang Selatan Indonesia

Kampong Naga is one of the traditional villages in Indonesia that still preserves the environment and tradition naturally, while many traditional villages in Indonesia have been eroded by time and lost its original architectural forms that respond to nature and their beliefs. Kampong Naga, located in Tasikmalaya, West Java, is an embodiment of environmental and vernacular architectural arrangements that have been built and maintained for generations by the people. One of the powerful features of vernacular architecture is the existence of cosmological values in their landscapes and layout, both macro (village area) and micro (house). This study uses qualitative methods by processing primary and secondary data to identify Kampong Naga's public buildings' cosmological values such as the Mosque, Balai Adat, Public Baths, and Rice Mill based on the cosmos, castes, cultural customs, shapes, ornament, and the spatial order.

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Management of excessive vibration on floor slabs system: A case study of Pt. Persero Pegadaian branch office of Oepura, Indonesia

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2024年第1期3034卷

作者： Don Gaspar Noesaku da Costa Christiani Chandra Manubulu Mauritius I.R. Naikofi Hendry Zacharias Jusuf Wilson M. Rafael Ria Rangga Bhajowawo Study Program of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Jl San Juan No.1 Penfui Timur Kupang NTT Indonesia East Nusa Tenggara Regional Settlement Infrastructure Center Jl. Polisi Militer No.1 Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur Indonesia Study Program of Civil Engineering Politeknik Negeri Jl. Adi Sucipto PO. Box 139 Penfui Kupang NTT Indonesia Study Program of Architecture Faculty of Engineering Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Jl San Juan No.1 Penfui Timur Kupang NTT Indonesia

Excessive vibrations on the floor slabs have an impact on the emergence of feelings of anxiety, worrying about the collapse of the building. From the results of visual observations, it was found that there is damage to the floor covering. This strongly indicates that there is a problem of deflection of the slab and/or floor beams, so this study is aimed at identifying the factors causing excessive vibrations on the floor slab, and recommending strategies and techniques for handling them. For this reason, the calculation of the frequency value of the floor plate vibration due to a combination of fixed and temporary loads acting on the building concerned. It was found that the natural fundamental frequency value of the existing slab is less than the standardized value i.e., 7.5 Hz. In addition, from the horizontal and vertical configuration of the building’s structural elements, it is known that the area of the floor slab that experiences excessive vibration is greater than 12 m2 so that the selected form of reinforcement is the addition of a structural column in the middle of the span of the main beam that supports the floor slab. Furthermore, a simulation of the calculation of the stability of the structure after the addition of the column is carried out. The simulation results show that the natural fundamental frequency value becomes greater than 7.5 Hz, i.e., 8,539 Hz. This proves that the excessive vibration on the floor slab is caused by a floor area that is too large so that the addition of a supporting column in the middle of the span of the main beam supporting the floor slab is proven to be able to eliminate excessive vibration.

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