检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2021年

作者： Yao, Yuan Dong, Qingxiu Guan, Jian Cao, Boxi Zhang, Zhengyan Xiao, Chaojun Wang, Xiaozhi Qi, Fanchao Bao, Junwei Nie, Jinran Zeng, Zheni Gu, Yuxian Zhou, Kun Huang, Xuancheng Li, Wenhao Ren, Shuhuai Lu, Jinliang Xu, Chengqiang Wang, Huadong Zeng, Guoyang Zhou, Zile Zhang, Jiajun Li, Juanzi Huang, Minlie Yan, Rui He, Xiaodong Wan, Xiaojun Zhao, Xin Sun, Xu Liu, Yang Liu, Zhiyuan Han, Xianpei Yang, Erhong Sui, Zhifang Sun, Maosong Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University China MOE Key Lab of Computational Linguistics School of EECS Peking University China Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences China JD AI Research Beijing China School of Information Science Beijing Language and Culture University China School of Information Renmin University of China China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation CAS China Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence Renmin University of China China Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology Peking University Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence China

Realizing general-purpose language intelligence has been a longstanding goal for natural language processing, where standard evaluation benchmarks play a fundamental and guiding role. We argue that for general-purpose language intelligence evaluation, the benchmark itself needs to be comprehensive and systematic. To this end, we propose CUGE, a Chinese Language Understanding and Generation Evaluation benchmark with the following features: (1) Hierarchical benchmark framework, where datasets are principally selected and organized with a language capability-task-dataset hierarchy. (2) Multilevel scoring strategy, where different levels of model performance are provided based on the hierarchical framework. To facilitate CUGE, we provide a public leaderboard that can be customized to support flexible model judging criteria. Evaluation results on representative pre-trained language models indicate ample room for improvement towards general-purpose language intelligence. CUGE is publicly available at ***. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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Learning to learn a cold-start sequential recommender

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Huang, Xiaowen Sang, Jitao Yu, Jian Xu, Changsheng School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining Beijing Jiaotong University Haidian Qu Shi Beijing China National Lab of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences 95 Zhongguancun Rd Haidian Qu Shi Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 80 Zhongguancun Rd Haidian Qu Shi Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

The cold-start recommendation is an urgent problem in contemporary online applications. It aims to provide users whose behaviors are literally sparse with as accurate recommendations as possible. Many data-driven algorithms, such as the widely used matrix factorization, underperform because of data sparseness. This work adopts the idea of meta-learning to solve the user's cold-start recommendation problem. We propose a meta-learning based cold-start sequential recommendation framework called metaCSR, including three main components: Diffusion Representer for learning better user/item embedding through information diffusion on the interaction graph;Sequential Recommender for capturing temporal dependencies of behavior sequences;Meta Learner for extracting and propagating transferable knowledge of prior users and learning a good initialization for new users. metaCSR holds the ability to learn the common patterns from regular users' behaviors and optimize the initialization so that the model can quickly adapt to new users after one or a few gradient updates to achieve optimal performance. The extensive quantitative experiments on three widely-used datasets show the remarkable performance of metaCSR in dealing with user cold-start problem. Meanwhile, a series of qualitative analysis demonstrates that the proposed metaCSR has good generalization. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Factorization

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Pan-tumor T-lymphocyte detection using deep neural networks: Recommendations for transfer learning in immunohistochemistry

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Journal of Pathology Informatics 2023年 14卷 100301-100301页

作者： Wilm, Frauke Ihling, Christian Méhes, Gábor Terracciano, Luigi Puget, Chloé Klopfleisch, Robert Schüffler, Peter Aubreville, Marc Maier, Andreas Mrowiec, Thomas Breininger, Katharina Pattern Recognition Lab Department of Computer Science Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Germany Merck Healthcare KGaA Darmstadt Germany Department Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Germany Department of Pathology University of Debrecen Debrecen Hungary Research Department Pathology Universitätsspital Basel Basel Switzerland Institute of Veterinary Pathology Freie Universität Berlin Berlin Germany Institute of General and Surgical Pathology Technical University of Munich Munich Germany School of Computation Information and Technology Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt Ingolstadt Germany

The success of immuno-oncology treatments promises long-term cancer remission for an increasing number of patients. The response to checkpoint inhibitor drugs has shown a correlation with the presence of immune cells in the tumor and tumor microenvironment. An in-depth understanding of the spatial localization of immune cells is therefore critical for understanding the tumor's immune landscape and predicting drug response. Computer-aided systems are well suited for efficiently quantifying immune cells in their spatial context. Conventional image analysis approaches are often based on color features and therefore require a high level of manual interaction. More robust image analysis methods based on deep learning are expected to decrease this reliance on human interaction and improve the reproducibility of immune cell scoring. However, these methods require sufficient training data and previous work has reported low robustness of these algorithms when they are tested on out-of-distribution data from different pathology labs or samples from different organs. In this work, we used a new image analysis pipeline to explicitly evaluate the robustness of marker-labeled lymphocyte quantification algorithms depending on the number of training samples before and after being transferred to a new tumor indication. For these experiments, we adapted the RetinaNet architecture for the task of T-lymphocyte detection and employed transfer learning to bridge the domain gap between tumor indications and reduce the annotation costs for unseen domains. On our test set, we achieved human-level performance for almost all tumor indications with an average precision of 0.74 in-domain and 0.72–0.74 cross-domain. From our results, we derive recommendations for model development regarding annotation extent, training sample selection, and label extraction for the development of robust algorithms for immune cell scoring. By extending the task of marker-labeled lymphocyte quantification to a mult

关键词： Deep learning Domain adaptation Immuno-oncology Immunohistochemistry Transfer learning Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

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Conditional sequential modulation for efficient global image retouching

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： He, Jingwen Liu, Yihao Qiao, Yu Dong, Chao ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition SIAT-SenseTime Joint Lab Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China SIAT Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence Robotics for Society Korea Republic of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Photo retouching aims at enhancing the aesthetic visual quality of images that suffer from photographic defects such as over/under exposure, poor contrast, inharmonious saturation. Practically, photo retouching can be accomplished by a series of image processing operations. In this paper, we investigate some commonly-used retouching operations and mathematically find that these pixel-independent operations can be approximated or formulated by multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs). Based on this analysis, we propose an extremely light-weight framework - Conditional Sequential Retouching Network (CSRNet) - for efficient global image retouching. CSRNet consists of a base network and a condition network. The base network acts like an MLP that processes each pixel independently and the condition network extracts the global features of the input image to generate a condition vector. To realize retouching operations, we modulate the intermediate features using Global Feature Modulation (GFM), of which the parameters are transformed by condition vector. Benefiting from the utilization of 1×1 convolution, CSRNet only contains less than 37k trainable parameters, which is orders of magnitude smaller than existing learning-based methods. Extensive experiments show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on the benchmark MIT-Adobe FiveK dataset quantitively and qualitatively. Code is available at https://***/hejingwenhejingwen/CSRNet. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pixels

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Coreferential Reasoning Learning for Language Representation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Ye, Deming Lin, Yankai Du, Jiaju Liu, Zhenghao Sun, Maosong Liu, Zhiyuan Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute for Artificial Intelligence Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems Tsinghua University Beijing China Pattern Recognition Center WeChat AI Tencent Inc

Language representation models such as BERT could effectively capture contextual semantic information from plain text, and have been proved to achieve promising results in lots of downstream NLP tasks with appropriate fine-tuning. However, existing language representation models seldom consider coreference explicitly, the relationship between noun phrases referring to the same entity, which is essential to a coherent understanding of the whole discourse. To address this issue, we present CorefBERT, a novel language representation model designed to capture the relations between noun phrases that co-refer to each other. According to the experimental results, compared with existing baseline models, the CorefBERT model has made significant progress on several downstream NLP tasks that require coreferential reasoning, while maintaining comparable performance to previous models on other common NLP tasks. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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CokeBERT: Contextual Knowledge Selection and Embedding towards Enhanced Pre-Trained Language Models

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Su, Yusheng Han, Xu Zhang, Zhengyan Lin, Yankai Li, Peng Liu, Zhiyuan Zhou, Jie Sun, Maosong Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute for Artificial Intelligence Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems Tsinghua University Beijing China Pattern Recognition Center WeChat Ai Tencent Inc. China

Several recent efforts have been devoted to enhancing pre-trained language models (PLMs) by utilizing extra heterogeneous knowledge in knowledge graphs (KGs), and achieved consistent improvements on various knowledge-driven NLP tasks. However, most of these knowledge-enhanced PLMs embed static subgraphs of KGs ("knowledge context"), regardless of that the knowledge required by PLMs may change dynamically according to specific text ("textual context"). In this paper, we propose a novel framework named Coke to dynamically select contextual knowledge and embed knowledge context according to textual context for PLMs, which can avoid the effect of redundant and ambiguous knowledge in KGs that cannot match the input text. Our experimental results show that Coke outperforms various baselines on typical knowledge-driven NLP tasks, indicating the effectiveness of utilizing dynamic knowledge context for language understanding. Besides the performance improvements, the dynamically selected knowledge in Coke can describe the semantics of text-related knowledge in a more interpretable form than the conventional PLMs. Our source code and datasets will be available to provide more details for Coke. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Robust text line detection in equipment nameplate images

Robust text line detection in equipment nameplate images

引用

2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2019

作者： Lai, Jiangyu Guo, Lanqing Qiao, Yu Chen, Xiaolong Zhang, Zhengfu Liu, Canping Li, Ying Fu, Bin Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau Co. Ltd. Guangzhou China ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition SIATSenseTime Joint Lab Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China SIAT Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163215

Scene text detection for equipment nameplates in the wild is important for equipment inspection robot since it enables inspection robot to take specific actions for different equipment's. Although text detection in images has achieved great progress in recent years, the detection for equipment nameplates faces several challenges such as extreme illumination and distortion which significantly decrease the detection performance. In this paper, we propose a deep text detection model Robust Text Line Detection (RTLD) for locating word level text instances in equipment cards. Specifically, the proposed model first employs a corner detection module to determine the four corner points of each nameplate, and then a carefully designed image transformed module transforms the irregular nameplate region into a rectangular region. Finally, text detection module is introduced to locate every word level text instance in the transformed images. We conduct extensive experiments to examine our proposed methods on real equipment nameplate images. Our model achieves 91.2% precision and 92.6% recall on Equipment Nameplate Dataset. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our models. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Nameplates

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NTIRE 2023 Image Shadow Removal Challenge Report

NTIRE 2023 Image Shadow Removal Challenge Report

引用

2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and pattern recognition Workshops, CVPRW 2023

作者： Vasluianu, Florin-Alexandru Seizinger, Tim Timofte, Radu Cui, Shuhao Huang, Junshi Tian, Shuman Fan, Mingyuan Zhang, Jiaqi Zhu, Li Wei, Xiaoming Wei, Xiaolin Luo, Ziwei Gustafsson, Fredrik K. Zhao, Zheng Sjölund, Jens Schön, Thomas B. Dong, Xiaoyi Zhang, Xi Sheryl Li, Chenghua Leng, Cong Yeo, Woon-Ha Oh, Wang-Taek Lee, Yeo-Reum Ryu, Han-Cheol Luo, Jinting Jiang, Chengzhi Han, Mingyan Wu, Qi Lin, Wenjie Yu, Lei Li, Xinpeng Jiang, Ting Fan, Haoqiang Liu, Shuaicheng Xu, Shuning Song, Binbin Chen, Xiangyu Zhang, Shile Zhou, Jiantao Zhang, Zhao Zhao, Suiyi Zheng, Huan Gao, Yangcheng Wei, Yanyan Wang, Bo Ren, Jiahuan Luo, Yan Kondo, Yuki Miyata, Riku Yasue, Fuma Naruki, Taito Ukita, Norimichi Chang, Hua-En Yang, Hao-Hsiang Chen, Yi-Chung Chiang, Yuan-Chun Huang, Zhi-Kai Chen, Wei-Ting Chen, I-Hsiang Hsieh, Chia-Hsuan Kuo, Sy-Yen Xianwei, Li Fu, Huiyuan Liu, Chunlin Ma, Huadong Fu, Binglan He, Huiming Wang, Mengjia She, Wenxuan Liu, Yu Nathan, Sabari Kansal, Priya Zhang, Zhongjian Yang, Huabin Wang, Yan Zhang, Yanru Phutke, Shruti S. Kulkarni, Ashutosh Khan, Md Raqib Murala, Subrahmanyam Vipparthi, Santosh Kumar Ye, Heng Liu, Zixi Yang, Xingyi Liu, Songhua Wu, Yinwei Jing, Yongcheng Yu, Qianhao Zheng, Naishan Huang, Jie Long, Yuhang Yao, Mingde Zhao, Feng Zhao, Bowen Ye, Nan Shen, Ning Cao, Yanpeng Xiong, Tong Xia, Weiran Li, Dingwen Xia, Shuchen Computer Vision Lab Ifi Caidas University of Würzburg Germany Computer Vision Lab Eth Zürich Switzerland Meituan Group China Department of Information Technology Uppsala University Sweden Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Nanjing China Maicro Nanjing China Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence Sahmyook University Seoul Korea Republic of Megvii Technology China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China University of Macau China China Toyota Technological Institute Japan Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan ServiceNow United States Beijing University of Post and Teleconmunication Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education China Couger Inc. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Lab Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Punjab Rupnagar India Research Institute Singapore National University of Singapore Singapore Research Institute Singapore University of Sydney Australia Brain-Inspired Vision Laboratory Information Science and Technology Institution University of Science and Technology of China China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Zhejiang Province School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China South China University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302493

This work reviews the results of the NTIRE 2023 Challenge on Image Shadow Removal. The described set of solutions were proposed for a novel dataset, which captures a wide range of object-light interactions. It consists of 1200 roughly pixel aligned pairs of real shadow free and shadow affected images, captured in a controlled environment. The data was captured in a white-box setup, using professional equipment for lights and data acquisition sensors. The challenge had a number of 144 participants registered, out of which 19 teams were compared in the final ranking. The proposed solutions extend the work on shadow removal, improving over the performance level describing state-of-the-art methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Data acquisition

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The equipment nameplate dataset for scene text detection and recognition

The equipment nameplate dataset for scene text detection and...

引用

2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2019

作者： Chen, Xiaolong Zhang, Zhengfu Qiao, Yu Zhang, Pu Guo, Lanqing Chen, Wenrui Chen, Chen Fu, Bin Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau Co. Ltd. Guangzhou China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition SIAT-SenseTime Joint Lab China SIAT Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163215

In this paper, we introduce the Equipment Nameplate Dataset, a large dataset for scene text detection and recognition. Natural images in this dataset are taken in the wild and thus this dataset includes various intra-class inconsistency such as ill illumination conditions and partly occluded, which makes our dataset more challenging than other datasets. In order to make people train detection and recognition model separately, we annotate our dataset not only word instance, but also text region by using rectangle bounding boxes. Some detailed statistics information about our dataset will be given so that people can use them to analyse and develop their own models. Moreover, we use our dataset to test some famous detection and recognition models and present the corresponding results in order to make researcher compare them with their own models. Dataset will be publicly available on the website. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Computer vision

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Orientation robust scene text recognition in natural scene

Orientation robust scene text recognition in natural scene

引用

2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2019

作者： Chen, Xiaolong Zhang, Zhengfu Qiao, Yu Lai, Jiangyu Jiang, Jian Zhang, Zeyu Fu, Bin Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau Co. Ltd. Guangzhou China ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition SIAT-SenseTime Joint Lab Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China SIAT Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163215

In recent years, scene text recognition has achieved significant improvement and various state-of-the-art recognition approaches have been proposed. This paper focused on recognizing text in natural photos of equipment nameplates, which has wide applications in industrial automations. This task only receives little attentions in previous works. The challenge of this problem comes from multi-orientation, curved, noisy and blurry text patches in equipment nameplates. To address this problem, we propose a deep model for text recognition in multi-oriented nameplates, namely, Orientation Robust Scene Text recognition (ORSTR). Specifically, our model employs a rectification module to transform curved, distorted or multi-orientation text to near-horizontal text with a carefully designed rectification module. Once the near-horizontal text has been generated, recognition network will output the predictions of text patches. Our scene text recognition model achieves 90.8% recognition accuracy on equipment nameplate dataset which outperforms previous scene text recognition model (CRNN) about 0.8%. Several extensive experiments have been conducted to verify the effectiveness of our model. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Nameplates

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