Infrared and visible image fusion task aims to generate a fused image which contains salient features and rich texture details from multi-source images. However, under complex illumination conditions, few algorithms p...
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Automated counting of grape berries has become one of the most important tasks in grape yield ***,dense distribution of berries and the severe occlusion between berries bring great challenges to counting algorithm bas...
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Automated counting of grape berries has become one of the most important tasks in grape yield ***,dense distribution of berries and the severe occlusion between berries bring great challenges to counting algorithm based on deep *** collection of data required for model training is also a tedious and expensive *** address these issues and cost-effectively count grape berries,a semi-supervised counting of grape berries in the field based on density mutual exclusion(CDMENet)is *** algorithm uses VGG16 as the backbone to extract image *** tasks based on density mutual exclusion are *** tasks exploit the spatial distribution pattern of grape berries in density levels to make full use of unlabeled *** addition,a density difference loss is *** feature representation is enhanced by amplifying the difference of features between different density *** experimental results on the field grape berry dataset show that CDMENet achieves less counting *** with the state of the arts,coefficient of determination(R^(2))is improved by 6.10%,and mean absolute error and root mean square error are reduced by 49.36%and 54.08%,*** code is available at.
Solar insecticidal lamps(SIL) can effectively control pests and reduce the use of pesticides. Combining SIL and Internet of Things(IoT) has formed a new type of agricultural IoT,known as SIL-IoT, which can improve the...
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Solar insecticidal lamps(SIL) can effectively control pests and reduce the use of pesticides. Combining SIL and Internet of Things(IoT) has formed a new type of agricultural IoT,known as SIL-IoT, which can improve the effectiveness of migratory phototropic pest control. However, since the SIL is connected to the Internet, it is vulnerable to various security *** issues can lead to serious consequences, such as tampering with the parameters of SIL, illegally starting and stopping SIL,etc. In this paper, we describe the overall security requirements of SIL-IoT and present an extensive survey of security and privacy solutions for SIL-IoT. We investigate the background and logical architecture of SIL-IoT, discuss SIL-IoT security scenarios, and analyze potential attacks. Starting from the security requirements of SIL-IoT we divide them into six categories, namely privacy, authentication, confidentiality, access control, availability,and integrity. Next, we describe the SIL-IoT privacy and security solutions, as well as the blockchain-based solutions. Based on the current survey, we finally discuss the challenges and future research directions of SIL-IoT.
Existing multiscale methods lead to a risk of just increasing the receptive field sizes while neglecting small receptive fields. Thus, it is a challenging problem to effectively construct adaptive neural networks for ...
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Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with visual perception closely related to heterogeneous *** the huge challenge brought by different image modalities,we propose a visual perception framework based on heterogeneous...
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Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with visual perception closely related to heterogeneous *** the huge challenge brought by different image modalities,we propose a visual perception framework based on heterogeneous image knowledge,i.e.,the domain knowledge associated with specific vision tasks,to better address the corresponding visual perception problems.
The pretraining-finetuning paradigm has become the prevailing trend in modern deep *** this work, we discover an intriguing linear phenomenon in models that are initialized from a common pretrained checkpoint and fine...
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The pretraining-finetuning paradigm has become the prevailing trend in modern deep *** this work, we discover an intriguing linear phenomenon in models that are initialized from a common pretrained checkpoint and finetuned on different tasks1, termed as Cross-Task Linearity (CTL).Specifically, we show that if we linearly interpolate the weights of two finetuned models, the features in the weight-interpolated model are often approximately equal to the linear interpolation of features in two finetuned models at each *** provide comprehensive empirical evidence supporting that CTL consistently occurs for finetuned models that start from the same pretrained *** conjecture that in the pretraining-finetuning paradigm, neural networks approximately function as linear maps, mapping from the parameter space to the feature *** on this viewpoint, our study unveils novel insights into explaining model merging/editing, particularly by translating operations from the parameter space to the feature ***, we delve deeper into the root cause for the emergence of CTL, highlighting the role of *** released our source code at https://***/zzp1012/Cross-Task-Linearity. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)
An important research branch of human-computer interaction(HCI) is to develop predictive models for human performance in fundamental interactions [1]. On today's graphical user interface(GUI), users often implicit...
An important research branch of human-computer interaction(HCI) is to develop predictive models for human performance in fundamental interactions [1]. On today's graphical user interface(GUI), users often implicitly perform various trajectory-based interactions, such as navigating through menus [2], entering the boundary of a button,
Generating animatable and editable 3D head avatars is essential for various applications in computer vision and graphics. Traditional 3D-aware generative adversarial networks (GANs), often using implicit fields like N...
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Random sample partition(RSP)is a newly developed big data representation and management model to deal with big data approximate computation *** research and practical applications have confirmed that RSP is an efficie...
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Random sample partition(RSP)is a newly developed big data representation and management model to deal with big data approximate computation *** research and practical applications have confirmed that RSP is an efficient solution for big data processing and ***,a challenge for implementing RSP is determining an appropriate sample size for RSP data *** a large sample size increases the burden of big data computation,a small size will lead to insufficient distribution information for RSP data *** address this problem,this paper presents a novel density estimation-based method(DEM)to determine the optimal sample size for RSP data ***,a theoretical sample size is calculated based on the multivariate Dvoretzky-Kiefer-Wolfowitz(DKW)inequality by using the fixed-point iteration(FPI)***,a practical sample size is determined by minimizing the validation error of a kernel density estimator(KDE)constructed on RSP data blocks for an increasing sample ***,a series of persuasive experiments are conducted to validate the feasibility,rationality,and effectiveness of *** results show that(1)the iteration function of the FPI method is convergent for calculating the theoretical sample size from the multivariate DKW inequality;(2)the KDE constructed on RSP data blocks with sample size determined by DEM can yield a good approximation of the probability density function(p.d.f);and(3)DEM provides more accurate sample sizes than the existing sample size determination methods from the perspective of *** demonstrates that DEM is a viable approach to deal with the sample size determination problem for big data RSP implementation.
In crowdsourcing scenarios,we can obtain each instance's multiple noisy labels from different crowd workers and then infer its integrated label via label *** spite of the effectiveness of label aggregation methods...
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In crowdsourcing scenarios,we can obtain each instance's multiple noisy labels from different crowd workers and then infer its integrated label via label *** spite of the effectiveness of label aggregation methods,there still remains a certain level of noise in the integrated ***,some noise correction methods have been proposed to reduce the impact of noise in recent ***,to the best of our knowledge,existing methods rarely consider an instance's information from both its features and multiple noisy labels simultaneously when identifying a noise *** this study,we argue that the more distinguishable an instance's features but the noisier its multiple noisy labels,the more likely it is a noise *** on this premise,we propose a label distribution similarity-based noisecorrection(LDSNC)*** measure whether an instance's features are distinguishable,we obtain each instance's predicted label distribution by building multiple classifiers using instances'features and their integrated *** measure whether an instance's multiple noisy labels are noisy,we obtain each instance's multiple noisy label distribution using its multiple noisy ***,we use the Kullback-Leibler(KL)divergence to calculate the similarity between the predicted label distribution and multiple noisy label distribution and define the instance with the lower similarity as a noise *** extensive experimental results on 34 simulated and four real-world crowdsourced datasets validate the effectiveness of our method.
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