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Detection of Medicinal Plants Using machine learning 1

12th International Conference on Recent Trends in Computing, ICRTC 2024

作者： Ravikumar, S. Eugene Berna, I. Babu, R. Arockia Raj, Y. Vijay, K. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Erode India Department of Computational Intelligence School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Campus Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering PSNA College of Engineering and Technology Dindigul India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Rajalakshmi Engineering College Chennai India

ISBN: (数字)9789819789467

ISBN: (纸本)9789819789450

An exciting new direction in plant categorization and identification is the use of machine learning techniques for medicinal plant detection. Using a variety of photo datasets containing medicinal plants, this technique trains models using ANNs. The ML model learns the complex traits that distinguish various plant species by using data from pre-trained models or by developing bespoke architectures. Thanks to the trained model’s precision in visually recognizing therapeutic plants, everyone from researchers to ecologists can reap the benefits. Methods for medicinal plant identification that are both accurate and objective are crucial to biodiversity research and attempts to safeguard resources. Considerations of ethics, model calibration, and data curation should be incorporated into the construction of such systems. Gather any and all images of plants used for medical purposes. Various viewpoints, lighting scenarios, and plant types will enhance the set. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Plant diseases

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Non-Destructive Detection of Fillet Fish Quality Using MQ135 Gas Sensor and Neutrosophic Logic-Enhanced System

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems 2025年 80卷 540-563页

作者： Shams, M.Y. Darwesh, M.R. Bhatnagar, Roheet Al-Sattary, N.S.A. Salama, A.A. Ghoname, M.S. Deptartment of Machine Learning Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheihk33516 Egypt Department of Agriculture Engineering Faculty of Agriculture Tanta University Tanta31527 Egypt Department of Food Processing Faculty of Industry and Energy Samannoud Technological University Egypt Department of Computer Science and Engineering Manipal University Rajasthan Jaipur India Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Port Said University Egypt

This paper demonstrates the feasibility of using an electronic nose to assess fish quality by analyzing air quality and examining volatile organic compounds (VOCs) alongside physical variables, with pH, protein content, and VOCs serving as chemical reference points. artificial intelligence algorithms were employed to predict quality and calculate regression coefficients. Using the reference neural network algorithm based on chemical and physical compounds, regression coefficients (R values) achieved were 0.99, 0.98, and 0.97, respectively. Additionally, ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) produced R values of 0.99, 0.85, and 0.98. Both fuzzy logic and ANFIS proved effective for predicting fish quality. Image processing techniques, including histogram analysis, color mapping, and edge detection, were also applied to assess fish quality. To enhance the inference process, Neutrosophic Logic-Enhanced Fuzzy Logic Systems were utilized, addressing uncertainty and imprecision in fish quality assessment. Neutrosophic logic combines fuzzy logic's partial truth with indeterminacy, represented by three membership functions: truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. Neutrosophic fuzzy inference integrates steps like neutrosophication, rule evaluation, aggregation, and defuzzification, ensuring improved expressiveness and fidelity. For instance, neutrosophic fuzzy rules evaluated fish freshness and appearance to determine quality ratings such as poor, good, or excellent. This integration enhances decision-making by accurately modeling complex real-world uncertainties. These methods, combining electronic nose technology, artificial intelligence, and neutrosophic inference, provide a robust, non-destructive, and cost-effective approach to detecting spoilage in fillet fish. © 2025, University of New Mexico. All rights reserved.

关键词： Volatile organic compounds

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Efficient Prompting for LLM-Based Generative Internet of Things

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第1期12卷 778-791页

作者： Xiao, Bin Kantarci, Burak Kang, Jiawen Niyato, Dusit Guizani, Mohsen University of Ottawa School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science OttawaONK1N 6N5 Canada Guangdong University of Technology School of Automation Guangzhou510006 China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering Jurong West Singapore Singapore Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Department Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capacities on various tasks, and integrating the capacities of LLMs into the Internet of Things (IoT) applications has drawn much research attention recently. Due to security concerns, many institutions avoid accessing state-of-the-art commercial LLM services, requiring the deployment and utilization of open-source LLMs in a local network setting. However, open-source LLMs usually have more limitations regarding their performance, such as their arithmetic calculation and reasoning capacities, and practical systems of applying LLMs to IoT have yet to be well-explored. Therefore, we propose an LLM-based Generative IoT (GIoT) system deployed in the local network setting in this study. To alleviate the limitations of LLMs and provide service with competitive performance, we apply prompt engineering methods to enhance the capacities of the open-source LLMs, design a Prompt Management Module and a Postprocessing Module to manage the tailored prompts for different tasks and process the results generated by the LLMs. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system, we discuss a challenging table question answering (Table-QA) task as a case study of the proposed system, as tabular data is usually more challenging than plaintext because of their complex structures, heterogeneous data types and sometimes huge sizes. We conduct comprehensive experiments on the two popular Table-QA data sets, and the results show that our proposal can achieve competitive performance compared with state-of-the-art LLMs, demonstrating that the proposed LLM-based GIoT system can provide competitive performance with tailored prompting methods and is easily extensible to new tasks without training. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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DeFaktS: A German Dataset for Fine-Grained Disinformation Detection through Social Media Framing 30

DeFaktS: A German Dataset for Fine-Grained Disinformation De...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Ashraf, Shaina Bezzaoui, Isabel Andone, Ionut Markowetz, Alexander Fegert, Jonas Flek, Lucie Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Marburg Germany FZI Forschungszentrum Informatik Germany Murmuras GmbH Germany Lab Germany University of Bonn Germany The Lamarr Institute for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

In today's rapidly evolving digital age, disinformation poses a significant threat to public sentiment and socio-political dynamics. To address this, we introduce a new dataset "DeFaktS", designed to understand and counter disinformation within German media. Distinctively curated across various news topics, DeFaktS offers an unparalleled insight into the diverse facets of disinformation. Our dataset, containing 105,855 posts with 20,008 meticulously labeled tweets, serves as a rich platform for in-depth exploration of disinformation's diverse characteristics. A key attribute that sets DeFaktS apart is, its fine-grain annotations based on polarized categories. Our annotation framework, grounded in the textual characteristics of news content, eliminates the need for external knowledge sources. Unlike most existing corpora that typically assign a singular global veracity value to news, our methodology seeks to annotate every structural component and semantic element of a news piece, ensuring a comprehensive and detailed understanding. In our experiments, we employed a mix of classical machine learning and advanced transformer-based models. The results underscored the potential of DeFaktS, with transformer models, especially the German variant of BERT, exhibiting pronounced effectiveness in both binary and fine-grained classifications. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Systematic Literature Review on Industry Revolution 4.0 to Predict Maintenance and Life Time of machines in Manufacturing Industry 3

Systematic Literature Review on Industry Revolution 4.0 to P...

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3rd International Conference on artificial intelligence and Smart Energy, ICAIS 2023

作者： Sowmya, P. Ravichandran, Sathish Kumar Rakshitha Department of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Karnataka Nitte India Christ University School of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science Karnataka Bangalore India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Karnataka Nitte India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665462167

Industry 4.0 is digitized revolution for manufacturers or companies where in new technologies are imbibed into their production system for their day-to-day operations or activities. So that their overall economic needs and efficiency can be improved. In manufacturing industry maintenance of the equipment is the key concern. When the equipment requires maintenance, it has to be done at the earliest, failing which companies will have to face consequences in terms of loss of customers, time and money. Solution is provided to this problem in terms of a technique called predictive maintenance. The content of the article focuses on different predictive maintenance strategies, which help manufacturers to forecast if equipment/component will fail so that its maintenance and repair can be scheduled exactly before the component fails. The results will be useful for manufacturers to understand the importance of industry 4.0 for predictive maintenance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Industry 4.0

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GENOCARE PROGNOSTICATOR MODEL: HOST GENETICS PREDICT SEVERITY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE

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Scalable Computing 2025年第2期26卷 924-939页

作者： DUBEY, SHIVENDRA SINGH, SHWETA VERMA, DINESH KUMAR LODHI, SUDHEER KUMAR DUBEY, SAKSHI Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Manipal University Rajasthan Jaipur303007 India School of Engineering and Technology Jagran Lakecity University Madhya Pradesh Bhopal462042 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology Madhya Pradesh Guna473226 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Parul Institute of Engineering and Technology Gujarat Vadodara391760 India

Scientific community understanding of the variance in severity of infectious disease like COVID-19 across patients is an important area of focus. The article presents an innovative voting ensemble GenoCare Prognosticator (GCP) model that incorporates XGBoost and Random Forest classifiers, two cutting-edge machine learning approaches. A large dataset that incorporates medical covariates like gender and age along with biological WES (Whole Exome Sequencing) data was used to train these models. Five-fold stratified cross-validation was used to process the dataset in order to improve model stability and avoid overfitting. Two medical covariates and sixteen recognized candidate gene variants were among the eighteen major features on which our GCP model had been verified using data from earlier studies. Specific post-hoc clarification of the model's predictions was provided by ExplainerDashboard, a Python open-source library, to improve interpretability. Furthermore, we utilized OpenTarget and Enrichr, two bioinformatic resources, to establish connections between the discovered variations in genetics and pertinent ontologies, biological pathways, and possible drug/disease relationships. Unsupervised clustering of SHAP key feature values was included in the analysis, which revealed intricate genetic interactions that affect the severity of the disease. Our results show that although gender and age are the main factors influencing the severity of COVID-19, complex genetic interactions cause severe symptoms in a specific subset of patients. This work contributes to our comprehension of the biological variables influencing the severity of COVID-19 and offers a reliable, comprehensible model that can help recognize patients at high risk and guide individualized treatment plans. © (2025), (West University of Timisoara). All rights reserved.

关键词： COVID-19

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Empirical techniques for effort estimation in designing effective ML models

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International Journal of computers and Applications 2025年第2期47卷 226-234页

作者： Padmanabha Reddy, Y.C.A. Kosuru, Sai Sathwik Sirisalla, Nageswara Rao Vivekananda, G.N. Perala, Venkata Akanksha Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Chaitanya Bharati Institute of Technology Telangana Hyderabad India Department of CSE B V Raju Institute of Technology Telangana Narsapur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering K.S.R.M. College of Engineering AP Kadapa India School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

machine learning Research often involves the use of diverse libraries, modules, and pseudocodes for data processing, cleaning, filtering, pattern recognition, and computer intelligence. Quantization of Effort Required for the above cumulative processes is rarely discussed in the existing works and The time to reach the desired level of the model's functionality is essential to gauge the environment training for the model training and pre-deployment testing. In this study, we empirically defined the manual-cum-computational effort required for the model development in terms of 2-time factors: time-to-live (time until 1st code modification) and time-for-modification (time between 2 codebase changes) taken together in a mathematical model to compute Effort Factor(quantitative measure of determining effort needed to design ML algorithms). The study is novel in terms of how the effort required to create ML models is calculated with a particular focus on the manual effort direction. The results and the findings obtained can be used for determining the total time needed to synthesize ML models and frameworks in terms of code change cycles and implementation strategies marking a 25% performance increase in the current method above the Standard Pipeline. © 2025 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Pipeline codes

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Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Rays Using Combined Approach of Deep learning 2

Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Rays Using Combined Approach ...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Networks, Multimedia and Information Technology, NMITCON 2024

作者： Aditya Pai, H. Pareek, Piyush Kumar Guruprasad, M.S. Chandrappa, S. Bhargava, Krishna Mit Art Design and Technology University Mit School of Computing Pune India Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Bengaluru India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India School of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372892

A respiratory infection like pneumonia faces a serious health challenge across the globe, especially in the poor and underdeveloped countries. The pneumonia is affected by various factors like bacteria or viruses. The reason for the affection is due to higher level of pollution, poor air quality, excess of population, poor infrastructure etc. To reduce the threat from pneumonia, there is a need for early and accurate detection of the infection by using chest X-ray images as the most effective diagnostic method. The paper proposes an automated chest X-ray analysis system by using VGG16 architecture and a weighted average ensemble method to enhance diagnostic accuracy. By integrating deep transfer learning, the system overcomes data scarcity issues, achieving a remarkable 99% accuracy on a publicly available dataset. The research underscores the potential of automated systems in improving pneumonia diagnosis, highlighting the urgent need for advanced diagnostics in resource-limited settings. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Air quality

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An Optimized Hybrid Deep learning and IoT-Enabled Health System in Retina Image Analysis for Blindness Detection 2

An Optimized Hybrid Deep Learning and IoT-Enabled Health Sys...

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2nd International Conference on Self Sustainable artificial intelligence Systems, ICSSAS 2024

作者： Yamini, J. Kanimozhi, T. Jenefa, A. Bagyalakshmi, K. Aarthi, K. Dhivya, P. Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning Coimbatore India Sri Eshwar College of Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Coimbatore India Ppg Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India Sns College of Technology Department of Mathematics Coimbatore India Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Coimbatore India Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368413

Early signs of blind identification and retina disorder in retina image has become prominent. Deep learning techniques are used to improve the accuracy in detecting pathological conditions from the retina images. However, the models have some challenges such as suboptimal feature extraction and inefficient filtering methods. Most of the traditional methods often result in overfitting and under fitting, thus decreasing the generalizability and robustness of the model. The proposed hybrid approach combines bilateral filtering with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). In this approach, bilateral filtering acts as a pre-processing technique to enhance image quality by reducing noise and preserving edges for the correct extraction of features. The CNN is applied for feature extraction and it is used to self-learn complex patterns from filtered images. The proposed approach gives an accuracy of 95.65% with a loss of 0.18 without overfitting and underfitting. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Uncertainty-induced Incomplete Multi-Omics Integration Network for Cancer Diagnosis

Uncertainty-induced Incomplete Multi-Omics Integration Netwo...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Gao, Peipei Du, Ling Qiao, Sibo Yin, Nan Tiangong University School of Computer Science and Technology Tianjin China Tiangong University School of Software Tianjin China Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence Department of Machine Learning Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Cancer diagnosis with incomplete multi-omics data is inevitable since there are widely missing arbitrary omics in real-world applications. Currently, although much progress has been made in handling missing data, existing methods for cancer diagnosis still struggle to obtain credible predictions due to the relatively high uncertainty of missing omics data. In this paper, we propose a trusted and attention-based multi-omics integrated framework for cancer diagnosis using incomplete multi-omics data (TAIMONET). For the raw omics data, the framework first builds an attention-based shared encoder to pick out important features and align different omics data. Next, it utilizes generative adversarial learning to impute the missing omics features based on the extracted available omics features. Meanwhile, different reconstructed complete omics data are weighted and fused according to the attention mechanism. Moreover, it uses true-class-probability to calibrate the classification results and improve the reliability of the results. Extensive experiments on four real-world multimodal medical datasets are conducted. Compared to state-of-the-art methods, the superior performance and trustworthiness of our proposed model are clearly validated. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Lung cancer

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