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Empirical techniques for effort estimation in designing effective ML models

International Journal of computers and Applications 2025年第2期47卷 226-234页

作者： Padmanabha Reddy, Y.C.A. Kosuru, Sai Sathwik Sirisalla, Nageswara Rao Vivekananda, G.N. Perala, Venkata Akanksha Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Chaitanya Bharati Institute of Technology Telangana Hyderabad India Department of CSE B V Raju Institute of Technology Telangana Narsapur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering K.S.R.M. College of Engineering AP Kadapa India School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

machine learning Research often involves the use of diverse libraries, modules, and pseudocodes for data processing, cleaning, filtering, pattern recognition, and computer intelligence. Quantization of Effort Required for the above cumulative processes is rarely discussed in the existing works and The time to reach the desired level of the model's functionality is essential to gauge the environment training for the model training and pre-deployment testing. In this study, we empirically defined the manual-cum-computational effort required for the model development in terms of 2-time factors: time-to-live (time until 1st code modification) and time-for-modification (time between 2 codebase changes) taken together in a mathematical model to compute Effort Factor(quantitative measure of determining effort needed to design ML algorithms). The study is novel in terms of how the effort required to create ML models is calculated with a particular focus on the manual effort direction. The results and the findings obtained can be used for determining the total time needed to synthesize ML models and frameworks in terms of code change cycles and implementation strategies marking a 25% performance increase in the current method above the Standard Pipeline. © 2025 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Pipeline codes

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Intelligent cache and buffer optimization for mobile VR adaptive transmission in 5G edge computing networks

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第5期10卷 1234-1244页

作者： Junchao Yang Ali Kashif Bashir Zhiwei Guo Keping Yu Mohsen Guizani Chongqing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and BlockChain Technology School of Artificial IntelligenceChongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing400067China Department of Computing and Mathematics Manchester Metropolitan UniversityUK Woxsen School of Business Woxsen UniversityHyderabad 502345India Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon Graduate School of Science and Engineering Hosei UniversityTokyo184-8584Japan Machine Learning Department Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence(MBZUAI)United Arab Emirates

Virtual Reality(VR)is a key industry for the development of the digital economy in the *** VR has advantages in terms of mobility,lightweight and cost-effectiveness,which has gradually become the mainstream implementation of *** this paper,a mobile VR video adaptive transmission mechanism based on intelligent caching and hierarchical buffering strategy in Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)-equipped 5G networks is proposed,aiming at the low latency requirements of mobile VR services and flexible buffer management for VR video adaptive *** support VR content proactive caching and intelligent buffer management,users’behavioral similarity and head movement trajectory are jointly used for viewpoint *** tile-based content is proactively cached in the MEC nodes based on the popularity of the VR ***,a hierarchical buffer-based adaptive update algorithm is presented,which jointly considers bandwidth,buffer,and predicted viewpoint status to update the tile chunk in client ***,according to the decomposition of the problem,the buffer update problem is modeled as an optimization problem,and the corresponding solution algorithms are ***,the simulation results show that the adaptive caching algorithm based on 5G intelligent edge and hierarchical buffer strategy can improve the user experience in the case of bandwidth fluctuations,and the proposed viewpoint prediction method can significantly improve the accuracy of viewpoint prediction by 15%.

关键词： Virtual reality Adaptive transmission Edge cache Buffer management 5G Mobile edge computing

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Performance Analysis of Acoustic Scene Classification Using ANN and CNN Techniques

Performance Analysis of Acoustic Scene Classification Using ...

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2023 International Conference on Integrated intelligence and Communication Systems, ICIICS 2023

作者： Rakshitha Karthik, K. Shetty, Aishwarya D Sowmya, P. Shettigar, Rashmitha Department of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Nitte India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Nitte India /CS Dhaisar Mumbai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350315455

artificial neural networks have achieved notable improvements in various learning tasks and have also been used to classify environmental sounds. The technique for allowing devices to recognize and interpret the surroundings from a recording is called Acoustic Scene Classification (ASC). Computational Auditory/Scene analysis is analyzing scenes using computational techniques. This research paper's primary goal is to categorize audio recordings based on the scenarios or environments in which they were captured. In most applications, deep learning is one of the most recent trends. In this work, we have concentrated on two deep learning techniques employed to classify audio scenes: Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) and artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to develop the model. ReLU and LeakyReLU activation functions are used to train and validate the model. For evaluating the model performance, K-fold cross-validation was used with K=10 and obtained an accuracy of 75.8% using an artificial Neural Network and a proposed model with 90.6% accuracy using a Convolutional Neural Network. Comparing the results with other baseline models that achieved a performance of 73.3% for MCLNN with Mel-spectrogram, 78.2% for Pyramid-Combined CNN, 78.3% for Envnet-v2, and 81.9% for D-CNN. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Acoustic Scene Classification ANN CNN Environmental Sound Recognition

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Detection of Medicinal Plants Using machine learning 12th

Detection of Medicinal Plants Using Machine Learning

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12th International Conference on Recent Trends in Computing, ICRTC 2024

作者： Ravikumar, S. Eugene Berna, I. Babu, R. Arockia Raj, Y. Vijay, K. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Erode India Department of Computational Intelligence School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Campus Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering PSNA College of Engineering and Technology Dindigul India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Rajalakshmi Engineering College Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819789450

An exciting new direction in plant categorization and identification is the use of machine learning techniques for medicinal plant detection. Using a variety of photo datasets containing medicinal plants, this technique trains models using ANNs. The ML model learns the complex traits that distinguish various plant species by using data from pre-trained models or by developing bespoke architectures. Thanks to the trained model’s precision in visually recognizing therapeutic plants, everyone from researchers to ecologists can reap the benefits. Methods for medicinal plant identification that are both accurate and objective are crucial to biodiversity research and attempts to safeguard resources. Considerations of ethics, model calibration, and data curation should be incorporated into the construction of such systems. Gather any and all images of plants used for medical purposes. Various viewpoints, lighting scenarios, and plant types will enhance the set. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Plant diseases

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Neural-XGBoost: A Hybrid Approach for Disaster Prediction and Management Using machine learning

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 86768-86780页

作者： Saleem, Muhammad Asim Javeed, Ashir Benjapolakul, Watit Srisiri, Wattanasak Chaitusaney, Surachai Kaewplung, Pasu Chulalongkorn University Center of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning and Smart Grid Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Bangkok10330 Thailand Blekinge Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science Karlskrona Sweden

Effective disaster prediction is essential for disaster management and mitigation. This study addresses a multi-classification problem and proposes the Neural-XGBoost disaster prediction model (N-XGB), a hybrid model that combines neural networks (NN) for feature extraction with XGBoost for classification. The NN component extracts high-level features, while XGBoost uses gradient-boosted decision trees for accurate predictions, combining the strengths of deep learning and boosting techniques for improved accuracy. The N-XGB model achieves an accuracy of 94.8% and an average F1 score of 0.95 on a real-world dataset that includes wildfires, floods and earthquakes, significantly outperforming baseline models such as random forest, Support vector machine and logistic regression 85% accuracy. The balanced F1 scores for wildfires 0.96, floods 0.93, and earthquakes 0.96 demonstrate the model's robustness in multi-class classification. The Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) balances datasets and improves model efficiency and capability. The proposed N-XGB model provides a reliable and accurate solution for predicting disasters and contributes to improving preparedness, resource allocation and risk management strategies. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Risk management

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Predicting the Spread of Covid-19 Using machine as a Service (MaaS) Through Modified Apriori Algorithm

Predicting the Spread of Covid-19 Using Machine as a Service...

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International Conference on Smart Systems and Wireless Communication, SSWC 2024

作者： Sett, Samir Kumar Sett, Aishik Ghosh, Anupam Department of Computer Application Techno India Kolkata India ITC Infotech Kolkata India Department of Computer Science and Engineering and Department of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Netaji Subhash Engineering College Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819613472

The cloud computing and machine learning is one of growing technology in the field of computer science. In recent years, the word "Cloud" is like a cup of tea in our daily lives. Every day, a significant volume of data is produced by different IT sectors, banking sectors, e-commerce websites like flipkart. It provides the organization with consistency, scalability, and strong enumerating power. It also delivers eminence service by generating proper outcomes in a brief amount of time. The objective of this paper is to predict the growth of Covid-19 virus in near future using machine as a Service (MaaS) through modified Apriori algorithm. In this paper, we will obtain the working graph of the algorithm. The result is also analyzed by obtaining the graphs for confidence against lift, support against confidence. At last, a running time comparative graph for modified apriori and apriori is shown for a certain duration of time. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Apriori Cloud computing Confidence Covid-19 MaaS Support

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Classifying Parkinson's Disease Using Speech Features 2

Classifying Parkinson's Disease Using Speech Features

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2nd International Conference of Intelligent Methods, Systems and Applications, IMSA 2024

作者： Soliman, Hala A. Elshourbagi, Mohammed S. Dahy, Malak A. Osman, Mena M. Kamal, Bassant A. Elaziz, Mohamed Abd El-Rashidy, Nora Galala University Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Suez435611 Egypt Intelligence-Kferelshikh University-kaferelshikh Machine learning and information retrieval-faculty of artificial Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362633

This scientific paper focuses on the detection of Parkinson's Disease in individuals using vocal/speech features. Specifically, the study records an individual's pronunciation of the short 'a' sound (\\ \\\ \\\ae) and applies various Signal Processing Algorithms to process the recorded data. To address the data's class imbalance, both oversampling and undersampling techniques are implemented, and their results are compared. Additionally, a feature selection algorithm is employed to eliminate noise from the dataset while retaining the relevant features necessary for the model. Logistic regression, Support Vector machines (SVM), decision trees, and Ensemble learning methods are utilized to determine the likelihood of an individual having Parkinson's Disease. Furthermore, SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis is conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of features on class determination for each instance. The Random Forest model achieves an accuracy of approximately 95% when trained on the oversampled dataset, surpassing the accuracy obtained from the undersampled dataset. Additionally, a graphical user interface (GUI) is successfully developed to predict the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Neurodegenerative diseases

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Deep learning Approaches for Strengthening Network Intrusion Detection Systems 7

Deep Learning Approaches for Strengthening Network Intrusion...

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7th IEEE Pune Section International Conference, PuneCon 2024

作者： Kaulgud, Sanjeev P Chempavathy, B. Tejeswar, Nama Sai Vigneshwar, Chekka Kesava Kumar, Akuthota Rakesh Eswar, Akula New Horizon College of Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Karnataka Bengaluru India New Horizon College of Engineering Department of Computer Science & Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527822

Strengthening network security is a must in today's digital landscape. Existing Intrusion Detection Systems commonly make use of deep learning techniques such as Deep Neural Networks to identify malicious & anomaly activities. However, there are serious problems of overfitting and huge demand for computational resources in this system that hinder the efficiency and scalability of this system. It introduces an advanced form of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) which integrates a hybrid machine learning algorithm with Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) along with other machine learning techniques to improve threat detection. This system would realize the recognition of established patterns as well as new anomalies about attacks by means of enhanced feature engineering and real-time AI-driven threat intelligence. It also addresses scalability for more extensive and complex configurations of the network as well as response mechanisms that automatically neutralize threats quickly. Then there is user behavioral analytics that helps in identifying insider threats. It is aimed at providing an all-embracing security solution that is strong and adaptable, greatly improving overall protection of the network. Hence, the effective execution of this project will thus provide a new benchmark for the effectiveness of IDS in delivering reliable security across different sectors as well as paving the way for further improvements in cybersecurity around the globe. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Network intrusion

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Automated Unified System for LPG Refill Booking & Lekage Detection: A Pervasive Approach 15

Automated Unified System for LPG Refill Booking & Lekage Det...

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15th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and Telecommunication Technologies, ACT 2024

作者： Suraksha, P. Aishwarya Kumari, Kavana L. Dept.of Computer Science and Engineering Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering Karnataka Mysuru India Dept.of Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering Karnataka Mysuru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331300579

Civilization is becoming increasingly aware of natural resources, it results in the use of propane and butane, and hence the use of *** India most people use the LPG *** per current government regulations, intense demand but shortage in production of LPG cylinder, once a new cylinder is booked we need to wait for some days to get it *** no cost-efficient technique is available which identifies when cylinder is about to get *** this paper we designed, developed, a proven Automated Unified System using smart Pervasive sensors, where LPG retailer requests for a new cylinder using Short Message Service (SMS) once it identifies cylinder will be empty in few days and also provides detection of gas leakage for better service to the consumers and reduce the scope of irregularities. © Grenze Scientific Society, 2024.

关键词： Liquefied petroleum gas

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Systematic Literature Review on Industry Revolution 4.0 to Predict Maintenance and Life Time of machines in Manufacturing Industry 3

Systematic Literature Review on Industry Revolution 4.0 to P...

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3rd International Conference on artificial intelligence and Smart Energy, ICAIS 2023

作者： Sowmya, P. Ravichandran, Sathish Kumar Rakshitha Department of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Karnataka Nitte India Christ University School of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science Karnataka Bangalore India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Karnataka Nitte India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665462167

Industry 4.0 is digitized revolution for manufacturers or companies where in new technologies are imbibed into their production system for their day-to-day operations or activities. So that their overall economic needs and efficiency can be improved. In manufacturing industry maintenance of the equipment is the key concern. When the equipment requires maintenance, it has to be done at the earliest, failing which companies will have to face consequences in terms of loss of customers, time and money. Solution is provided to this problem in terms of a technique called predictive maintenance. The content of the article focuses on different predictive maintenance strategies, which help manufacturers to forecast if equipment/component will fail so that its maintenance and repair can be scheduled exactly before the component fails. The results will be useful for manufacturers to understand the importance of industry 4.0 for predictive maintenance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Industry 4.0

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