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National Conference on Technological Advancements in Waste Management: Challenges and Opportunities, TAWMCO 2023

作者： Pandey, Srijan Singh, Sudheer Kumar Singh, Ranjana Scholar Department of Economics National P. G. College UP Lucknow India Associate Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering Galgotias University UP Greater Noida India Assistant Professor Department of Economics National P. G. College UP Lucknow India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819760237

Plastic pollution has become a global environmental crisis, with detrimental impacts on ecosystems, economy, and human health. To address this challenge, effective plastic waste management strategies are essential. This research paper focuses on the issue of plastic waste and the management strategies to be adopted in India. The paper emphasizes the necessity of innovative waste management techniques to tackle this problem on a larger scale. Despite notable efforts to tackle the problem in India, an alarming plastic waste approximately 3.8 million tons remains uncollected or improperly disposed of each year, which contributes to pollution. Drawing on existing literature and case studies, the paper examines the environmental, economic, and social dimensions of plastic waste management. The findings underscore the importance of holistic and collaborative efforts involving government policies, industry initiatives, public awareness campaigns, and technological innovations to achieve a circular economy and mitigate the adverse effects of plastic pollution. Key strategies include the implementation of extended producer responsibility (EPR) laws, the promotion of circular economy principles, investment in recycling infrastructure, public awareness campaigns, and international cooperation. The paper offers a set of recommendations that are based on solid evidence and propose a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Circular economy

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Precaution Chatbot for Epilepsy Patients using Natural Language Processing and Deep Learning Sequential Model

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Procedia computer science 2024年 233卷 537-546页

作者： E Kasthuri S. Subbulakshmi Rajasree Sreedharan Research Scholar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Assistant Professor Department of Computer Science and Applications Amrita School of Computing Amritapuri India Associate Professor Division of Nephrology Department of Pediatrics Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin USA

Epilepsy is a brain disorder that can affect people of all ages which is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting around 50 million individuals. Healthcare Chatbots schedule appointments, respond to patient inquiries, and offer relevant information, freeing medical staff to handle life crises. This paper implements a chatbot for epilepsy patients to increase awareness about epilepsy. Patients may easily access this AI-based healthcare chatbot whenever they have queries regarding precautions to be taken by epilepsy patients. Chatbot uses a rich set of epilepsy-related datasets collected from trusted websites which are preprocessed with NLP techniques to prepare the data for model ***, LSTM, and RNN models are created and evaluated to produce answers to user queries related to possible precautions to avoid seizures, safety measures to be taken by patients with seizure history, etc. Evaluation of models shows that the RNN model generates more accurate answers with 94% accuracy. Finally, the epilepsy question answering Chatbot for precaution is concluded with the RNN model.

关键词： Epilepsy Seizure Chatbot Natutal Language Processing LSTM Long short-term memory Recurrent neural network Deep neural network

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Automatic Creation of Quality Images from Text using Multiple Generative Adversial Network

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Procedia computer science 2023年 230卷 955-963页

作者： M.S. Geetha Devasana V. Krishna Kumar R. Selvaraj T. Satheesh Assistant Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College Coimbatore-641022 India Assistant Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dr.N.G.P Institute of Technology Coimbatore-641048 India Assistant Professor Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Dr.N.G.P Institute of Technology Coimbatore-641048 India

Automatic creation of realistic images is a tedious process even though the state-of-the-art AI/ML algorithms are employed. There is a lot of demand for such automatic image generators that could create high quality images. Many have this problem of visualizing things from the explanations they hear about. Thus, the text to image generation problem is necessary because it has significant applications in CAD, art generation and many more. This is a challenging task since the image should be realistic and consistent with the text. One of the most common uses of modern conditional generative models is the generation of visuals from natural language. Viewing an image makes us easily understand what that image is, rather than hearing someone describing the image. To bridge the semantic gap between text and image, Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) systems are used to achieve high accuracy. The proposed system helps in generation of superior quality images that are meaningfully consistent with the text.

关键词： Machine Learning Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) Text to Image and Natural Language Processing

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Designing an AI driven intelligent Tutorial System

Designing an AI driven intelligent Tutorial System

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Recent Trends in computer science and Technology (ICRTCST), International Conference on

作者： Md Shamsher Alam Surjeet Kumar Zeeshan Khursheed Hemant Kumar Mahato Shadan Bashar Anjali Suman Computer Science and Engineering Associate Professor in R.V.S College of Engineering & Technology Jamshedpur India Computer Science and Engineering Assistant Professor in Government Engineering College Sheikhpura Bihar India DGM Jio Platform Limited Mumbai India Master of Computer Application Assistant Professor in NSHM Durgapur India Master of Computer Application Assistant Professor in R.V.S College of Engineering & Technology Jamshedpur India Computer Science & Engineering Student R.V.S College of Engineering & Technology Jamshedpur India

ISBN: (数字)9798350351378

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351385

With the fast-evolving field of education, there is an increase in the demand for intelligent tutorial systems that can adapt to the diverse learning needs of individual students. This research paper explores the design and implementation of an AI-driven Intelligent Tutorial System (ITS) aimed at enhancing the personalized learning experience. The system leverages advanced machine learning algorithms to dynamically adjust instructional content, pace, and assessments based on real-time analysis of individual student performance and preferences. The paper delves into the key components of the proposed ITS, including adaptive learning models, natural language processing capabilities for interactive communication, and data-driven decision-making mechanisms. Emphasis is placed on the seamless integration of AI technologies to create an intuitive and responsive educational *** considerations in the development and deployment of the intelligent tutorial system are discussed, addressing issues related to data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the role of human oversight. The paper also highlights the collaborative potential between AI and human educators, emphasizing the system's capacity to support rather than replace teaching professionals. Through a combination of theoretical frameworks and practical examples, the research examines the potential impact of the AI-driven ITS on student engagement, learning outcomes, and the overall educational experience. Case studies and pilot implementations are presented to illustrate the system's efficacy in diverse educational *** research contributes to the ongoing discourse on AI in education by providing insights into the design principles, implementation challenges, and ethical considerations associated with developing an intelligent tutorial system. The findings aim to inform educators, policymakers, and technologists about the potential of AI to revolutionize personalized learning and contribute to the ong

关键词： Ethics Data privacy Machine learning algorithms Image recognition Decision making Tutorials Market research

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A Survey on Deepfake Video Detection Techniques Using Deep Learning 2

A Survey on Deepfake Video Detection Techniques Using Deep L...

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2nd International Conference on Next Generation Intelligent Systems, ICNGIS 2022

作者： Das, Athirasree Viji, K.S Angel Sebastian, Linda College of Engineering M-Tech Scholar Dept. of Computer Science and Engg Kerala Kidangoor India Assistant Professor College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science and Engg Kerala Kidangoor India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467926

Deep learning is an effective technology that has been widely used in different ways. 'DeepFake' videos are generated using deep learning technology called generative adversarial network where the videos are created with swaped faces in a video, altered facial expressions, change of gender, creation of fake video content and altered facial features. Fake videos are used in the situations like extortion of money, terrorism events or create political agitation. The deepfake technologies are used for positive purposes, such as film-making and virtual reality. The good quality results from deepfakes are very hard to recognised with people eyes. Many deep learning techniques are built to detect deepfake content in images and videos. A comparative study of the performance of various deepfake videos detection models in the deep learning is preseted in this paper. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models include ResNet, VGG16, Efficientnet etc.. Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model includes Long Short-Term Memory LSTM. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Insightful Clinical Assistance for Anemia Prediction with Data Analysis and Explainable AI

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Procedia computer science 2024年 233卷 45-55页

Anemia among young people has positive correlation with susceptibility and impede cognitive development. As per WHO 2019 statistics global prevalence rate of anemia is 33 percent. This work aims to predict anemia with inferences to identify the root cause of anemia. Prediction is done with machine learning algorithms with proper pre-processing, data normalization, and class imbalance approaches. Explainable AI, a transparent model, is used to enhance the prediction which enables to draw inferences. LGM Boost learning model prediction has a 91% accuracy and explainable AI framework predictions of most contributing attribute is accurate when compared to other models. This approach helps healthcare professionals make informed decisions on the most optimal treatment for anemia.

关键词： Explainable Artificial Intelligence Machine learning Anemia Data preprocessing

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An In-Depth Exploration of Advanced Driver Drowsiness Detection Systems for Enhanced Road Safety

An In-Depth Exploration of Advanced Driver Drowsiness Detect...

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computer, Communication and Control (IC4), International Conference on

作者： A. Abirami S Bhuvaneswari M Vishnuvardhan Yadam Karthik Saisuraj Shankar Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Assistant Professor of Easwari Engineering College Chennai India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Student of Easwari Engineering College Chennai India

Drowsiness, among drivers, plays a role in causing road accidents leading to loss of life, injuries, and financial setbacks. To address the issue of driver fatigue related accidents it is crucial to develop methods for detecting driver fatigue. This survey paper presents an overview of approaches used to identify driver fatigue. These approaches can be grouped into three categories: Behavioural, Vehicular and Physiological parameters. Behavioural parameters, such as eye closure percentage, blink rate patterns, yawning, head movements and facial expressions offer intrusive techniques that examine the physical state of the driver’s body and provide information about their drowsiness level. Vehicular parameter-based techniques evaluate drowsiness by observing vehicle behaviour such as lane deviations, pedal usage, and unpredictable steering movements. Physiological indicators are also employed to detect tiredness. The paper also discusses the methodology employed in the research study including image processing techniques classifiers used and measurement metrics utilized, proposed methodology of fatigue detection with adding some extra features and Lastly the paper presents conclusions based on a study that can guide future researchers in identifying potential areas for further exploration in this field.

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Predicting Malware Classification and Family using Machine Learning: A Cuckoo Environment Approach with Automated Feature Selection

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Procedia computer science 2024年 235卷 2434-2451页

作者： Niveditha S Prianka Rr Sathya K Shreyanth S Nandhagopal Subramani Balakrishnan Deivasigamani Karthikeyan S Department of Biotechnology Rajalakshmi Engineering College Thandalam Chennai Tamil Nadu India 602105 Senior Assistant Professor Department of AIML New Horizon College of Engineering Bengaluru Karnataka India 560103 Assistant Professor senior grade-1 School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT Vellore Tamilnadu India 632014 MTech in Data Science and Engineering Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani Rajasthan India 333031 Assistant Professor Department of CSE(AI and ML) KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India 641407 Assistant Professor Department of Information Technology KSR Institute for Engineering and Technology

Malware’s increasing menace in the digital realm needs the development of powerful detection and classification systems. This study presents a unique method for predicting malware category and family using machine learning, leveraging the Cuckoo environment and automated feature selection. To undertake an exhaustive examination of malware activity, we combined the Cuckoo environment with cutting-edge machine learning methods, such as the k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) technique. The dynamic analysis of malware samples within the Cuckoo environment, which captured their interactions with the execution environment, provided remarkable insights into their malicious behaviors. The Boruta method aided automated feature selection, improving the feature set and optimizing model performance. A comparison with existing models yielded striking findings. Notably, Test Case 3 surpassed earlier cases by incorporating Automated Feature Selection + Cross-Validation. In identifying phishing attempts, it displayed outstanding specificity (90%), precision (93%), recall (96%), and an impressive F1-Score (92%), indicating its proficiency in reliably recognizing this frequent threat. Test Case 3 showed considerable increases as well, with a surprising 7.0% increase in precision and a notable 14.6% increase in recall when compared to Test Case 1. Furthermore, in the field of ransomware detection, Test Case 4, which solely focused on Automated Feature Selection, obtained excellent results, with 91% specificity, 92% accuracy, and a recall rate of 93%. These developments highlight the importance of the Boruta algorithm in optimizing the model’s performance.

关键词： Malware Classification Malware Family Prediction Machine Learning (ML) Random Forest Classifier (RFC) Cuckoo Environment Cybersecurity k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Boruta Algorithm Automated Feature Selection

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Decision Making and Recognition of String Characters using NN-Fuzzy Implication System

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Procedia computer science 2025年 258卷 893-902页

作者： Santosh Kumar Henge Avinash Bhagat Sanjeev Kumar Mandal Nikhil Reddy Viraati Ravleen Singh K. Rushi Kedhar Associate Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence SR University Warangal 506371 India Associate Professor School of Computer Applications Lovely Professional University Phagwara Punjab India Assistant Professor Department of CS and IT Jain (Deemed-to-be University) Bangalore India Department of Data Insights Crisp Shared Services 7160 Columbia Gateway Dr Columbia United States of America Assistant Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Vaddewaram AP India BE-CSE RV Institute of Technology and Management Bengaluru India

This research proposes the neural network (NN)-fuzzy logic control (FLC)-based methodology, which is designed with two stages of execution. Stage-1 is composed with the NN approach; it takes the input from the scanned image, the input from the classified clustered group, processes it with hidden layers, and generates the final output, which is input to the FLC in stage 2. The input of stage 2 converts the input into fuzzified data (0s and 1s) and trains the FLC system with fuzzified set values. The trained data has been simulated for further stages in the FLC-based decision-making approach and integrated to identify the character patterns based on the trained dataset. FLC-based planting and normalization techniques are integrated for re-training the data. The dataset has been framed with more than 6200 handwritten image characters, which were written by 235 writers. It aligned with the pre-processing, classification, and filtering stages and achieved a 99.8% recognition rate.

关键词： Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Multiple Layered Perceptron (MLP) Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Feed Forward Neural Network (FNN) Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Handwritten (HW)

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Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning-based Model for Indoor Environment: with Virtual Reference Tag Allocation

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Procedia computer science 2024年 233卷 254-268页

作者： N. Mathavan Dr. S. Sivaranjani Assistant Professor Department of Electronics &Communication Engineering Nadar Saraswathi College of Engineering and Technology Vadapudupatti Theni Tamil Nadu India Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sethu Institute of Technology Kariyapatti Virudhunagar Tamil Nadu India

By the evolution of context-aware application, indoor location positioning gains much more attention worldwide. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is one such wireless positioning technology adopted widely. Moreover, enhancing the tracking accuracy and thus reducing the tracking error remains a challenging task in RFID based indoor environment. So as to overcome this aspect, a localization and tracking method depending on virtual reference tag (VRT) is employed in the indoor environment. This research work includes four modules like (i) data collection and Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) estimation;(ii) Optimal allocation of VRT using Spider Monkey Optimization (SMO) at which the allocation of VRT is made by considering number of tags, environmental factors (humidity and temperature), and SNR. Based on this data, the RFID reader allocates VRT for each grid so as to increase the tracking accuracy; (iii) Artificial Neural Network (ANN) module-based localization at which the localization of unknown tags is made; and (iv) tracking of moving target tag is carried based on Aquila Swarm Optimization-Long short-term memory (ASO-LSTM) approach. The optimization at this stage is employed to choose optimal position which enhances the accuracy of tracking. Thus, finally the location estimation is carried by this approach. The simulation is carried in NS3.26 network simulator and the performance are estimated in terms of SNR, tracking error, mean error, tracking accuracy, mean time, and standard deviation. The performance value is then compared with traditional models to show the enhancement of proposed mode over the other conventional techniques .

关键词： Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) localization tracking moving target virtual reference tag Spider Monkey Optimization (SMO) Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Aquila Swarm Optimization-Long short-term memory (ASO-LSTM) tracking error tracking accuracy

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