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arXiv 2025年

作者： Sejersen, Jonas le Fevre Kayacan, Erdal Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aarhus University Aarhus C8000 Denmark Automatic Control Group Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Paderborn University Paderborn Germany

This study presents the conflict-aware multi-agent estimated time of arrival (CAMETA) framework, a novel approach for predicting the arrival times of multiple agents in unstructured environments without predefined road infrastructure. The CAMETA framework consists of three components: a path planning layer generating potential path suggestions, a multi-agent ETA prediction layer predicting the arrival times for all agents based on the paths, and lastly, a path selection layer that calculates the accumulated cost and selects the best path. The novelty of the CAMETA framework lies in the heterogeneous map representation and the heterogeneous graph neural network architecture. As a result of the proposed novel structure, CAMETA improves the generalization capability compared to the state-of-the-art methods that rely on structured road infrastructure and historical data. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of the multi-agent ETA prediction layer, with a mean average percentage error improvement of 29.5% and 44% when compared to a traditional path planning method (A∗) which does not consider conflicts. The performance of the CAMETA framework shows significant improvements in terms of robustness to noise and conflicts as well as determining proficient routes compared to state-of-the-art multi-agent path planners. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Mobile robots

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Comparative Analysis of Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Models for Propofol and Remifentanil Using Model Predictive control

Comparative Analysis of Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Mode...

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European control Conference (ECC)

作者： A. R. Ynineb H. Farbakhsh G. Ben Othman Y. Wahlquist I. R. Birs E. Yumuk C. I. Muresan R. De Keyser D. Copot C. M. Ionescu M. Neckebroek Department of Electromechanics Systems and Metal Engineering Research Group on Dynamical Systems and Control Ghent University Gent Belgium Department of Automatic Control Lund University Lund Department of Automation Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca Romania Department of Control and Automation Engineering Istanbul Technical University Maslak Istanbul Turkey Department of Anesthesia Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium

ISBN: (数字)9783907144107

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540920

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of different Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) models for administering Propofol and Remifentanil, two critical agents in anesthesia. Initially, different PK models were introduced: one for Propofol based on the Schnider model and another for Remifentanil using the Minto model. Alternatively, both drugs were modeled using the Eleveld models. The PK-PD models were integrated into a closed-loop control system using model predictive control (MPC) with disturbances to control the Bispectral index (BIS) and the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS). The methodology involved simulating the anesthetic agents in the open-source patient simulator (2 inputs, 2 outputs) with 12 patient datasets in a controlled environment to simulate the patient response variability, allowing for a detailed analysis of the model's performance in maintaining optimal drug concentrations. The primary focus was on the system's ability to adapt to surgical disturbances, a key challenge in anesthesia management, and whether a different modeling of drugs can have an impact on their effects. The results indicated significant differences in the performance of the two models configurations. The Eleveld model for Propofol showed less usage of drugs to maintain the desired BIS value. Concluding that this comparative analysis offers a valuable reference for selecting appropriate modeling approaches in the development of advanced control strategies in anesthesia.

关键词： Drugs Analytical models Adaptation models Surgery Europe Predictive models Anesthesia

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Encrypted extremum seeking for privacy-preserving PID tuning as-a-Service

Encrypted extremum seeking for privacy-preserving PID tuning...

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European control Conference (ECC)

作者： Nils Schlü ter Matthias Neuhaus Moritz Schulze Darup Department of Mechanical Engineering Automatic Control Group TU Dortmund University Germany

ISBN: (数字)9783907144077

ISBN: (纸本)9781665497336

Wireless communication offers many benefits for control such as substantially reduced deployment costs, higher flexibility, as well as easier data access. It is thus not surprising that smart and wireless sensors and actuators are increasingly used in industry. With these enhanced possibilities, exciting new technologies such as control-as-a-Service arise, where (for example) controller design or tuning based on input-output-data can be outsourced to a cloud or mobile device. This implies, however, that sensitive plant information may become available to service providers or, possibly, attackers. Against this background, we focus on privacy-preserving optimal PID tuning as-a-Service here. In particular, we combine homomorphic encryption with extremum seeking in order to provide a purely data-driven and confidential tuning algorithm. The encrypted realization requires several adaptions of established extremum seekers. These encompass relative parameter updates, stochastic gradient approximations, and a normalized objective function. As a result, and as illustrated by various numerical examples, the proposed encrypted extremum seeker is able to tune PID controllers for a wide variety of plants without being too conservative.

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Encrypted extremum seeking for privacy-preserving PID tuning as-a-Service

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Schlüter, Nils Neuhaus, Matthias Darup, Moritz Schulze The Automatic Control Group Department of Mechanical Engineering TU Dortmund University Germany

关键词： controllers

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Multi-loop Sliding-Mode control for a Battery Charger Using a Quadratic Buck Converter 8

Multi-loop Sliding-Mode Control for a Battery Charger Using ...

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8th Southern Power Electronics Conference and the 17th Brazilian Power Electronics Conference, SPEC / COBEP 2023

作者： López-Santos, Oswaldo Flores-Bahamonde, F. Torres-Pinzón, C.A. Haroun, Reham Valderrama-Blavi, Hugo Garriga, Juan A. Martínez-Salamero, Luis Rovira i Virgili University Group of Automatic Control and Industrial Electronics Tarragona Spain Universidad Andres Bello Energy Transformation Center Faculty of Enigineering Chile Universidad Santo Tomás Faculty of Electronic Engineering Colombia University of Lleida Department of Computer Science and Industrial Engineering Lleida Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9798350321128

In this paper, the quadratic buck converter (QBC) is proposed as competitive alternative to implement a battery charger. Since, QBC is a high order system, the required control is designed to follow the conventional constant-current constant-voltage regime by means of three loops. Namely, i) an inner-loop operating in sliding mode to control the current of the closest inductor to the input port providing the properly stability of the system, ii) a first outer loop designed to regulate the battery voltage providing the reference of the inner loop, and finally iii) a second outer loop to regulate the battery current modifying the reference of the voltage loop. Proportional Integral (PI) controllers are used in both outer loops. Simulation results are presented validating the theoretical study. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Battery charger Quadratic Buck Converter Sliding Mode control

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Decentralised Iterative Learning control for High Performance Collaborative Tracking Problem with Output Constraints

Decentralised Iterative Learning Control for High Performanc...

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UKACC International Conference on control (control)

作者： Bin Chen Bing Chu Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield U.K. School of Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton Southampton U.K.

ISBN: (数字)9798350374261

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374278

High performance collaborative tracking problem, requiring a group of independent subsystems to generate a global output that can precisely track the desired reference in a repetitive manner, has found lots of applications in practice. However, for such an important control task, existing iterative learning control (ILC) methods have not considered the constraint on each subsystem's output, which leads to potential risk within the control process. This paper proposes a novel optimisation based ILC method to address the high performance collaborative tracking problem with output constraints. The proposed ILC framework can guarantee not only each subsystem's output constraint is always satisfied during the control process, but also the monotonic convergence of a well-defined performance index to a possibly minimum value. To avoid huge computational complexity for large scale systems, we further apply the idea of the alternative direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to implement the proposed ILC frame-work in a decentralised manner, which allows the resulting decentralised methods to be applied to large scale and changing systems. Moreover, the decentralised ILC method proposed in this paper is suitable for non-minimum phase, heterogeneous and/or homogeneous systems, which is appealing in practice. Convergence properties of the proposed ILC algorithms are analysed rigorously, and numerical examples are given to demonstrate the algorithms' effectiveness.

关键词： Collaboration Process control Performance analysis Large-scale systems Task analysis Computational complexity Optimization

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Maximizing social power in multiple independent Friedkin-Johnsen models

Maximizing social power in multiple independent Friedkin-Joh...

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European control Conference (ECC)

作者： Lingfei Wang Yu Xing Claudio Altafini Karl H. Johansson Division of Decision and Control Systems Digital Futures School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Electrical Engineering Division of Automatic Control Linköping University Linköping Sweden

ISBN: (数字)9783907144107

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540920

This paper investigates the problem of maximizing social power for a group of agents, who participate in multiple meetings described by independent Friedkin-Johnsen models. A strategic game is obtained, in which the action of each agent (or player) is her stubbornness over all the meetings, and the payoff is her social power on average. It is proved that, for all but some strategy profiles on the boundary of the feasible action set, each agent's best response is the solution of a convex optimization problem. Furthermore, even with the non-convexity on boundary profiles, if the underlying networks are given by a fixed complete graph, the game has a unique Nash equilibrium. For this case, the best response of each agent is analytically characterized, and is achieved in finite time by a proposed algorithm.

关键词： Network topology Europe Games Nash equilibrium Cost function Convex functions

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FROST: Fusion and Multimodal 3D Reconstruction of Icy Surfaces for Robotic Exploration

FROST: Fusion and Multimodal 3D Reconstruction of Icy Surfac...

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Computational Intelligence on engineering/Cyber Physical systems Companion (CIES Companion), IEEE Symposium on

作者： Huy Xuan Pham Erdal Kayacan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Artificial Intelligence in Robotics Laboratory (Air Lab) Aarhus University Aarhus C Denmark Automatic Control Group (RAT) Paderborn University Paderborn Germany

ISBN: (数字)9798331508494

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508500

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction serves as a cornerstone in various robotic applications, playing critical roles in scene understanding and navigation. Traditionally, LiDAR has been instrumental in generating precise point clouds of the environment, providing essential data for these applications. However, the efficacy of LiDAR sensors is significantly hindered in challenging conditions, such as the presence of water or icy surfaces. The complex interplay between laser beams and icy or non-ideal surfaces can result in signal degradation, distortion, or even complete signal loss, adversely affecting the accuracy and reliability of the 3D reconstruction process. The reflective and refractive properties of ice, along with its variable surface conditions, present challenges that traditional LiDAR sensors struggle to address. This paper proposes a diverse dataset to facilitate a multimodal approach for reconstructing icy surfaces using various sensors. A preliminary study based on this dataset demonstrates the feasibility of combining the geometric surface obtained from consecutive LiDAR scans with reconstructed meshes from visual cameras. The integration of distinct data sources has the potential to improve the robustness of reconstruction algorithms in diverse scenarios. The dataset can be downloaded at https://***/records/13862009.

关键词： Point cloud compression Surface reconstruction Laser radar Three-dimensional displays Navigation Ice Robustness Laser beams Image reconstruction Surface treatment

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Real-Time Object Detection and Robotic Manipulation for Agriculture Using a YOLO-Based Learning Approach 25

Real-Time Object Detection and Robotic Manipulation for Agri...

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25th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2024

作者： Zhao, Hongyu Tang, Zezhi Li, Zhenhong Dong, Yi Si, Yuancheng Lu, Mingyang Panoutsos, George Imperial College The Department Of Physics London United Kingdom University Of Sheffield The Department Of Automatic Control And Systems Engineering SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom University Of Manchester The Department Of Electrical And Electronic Engineering Manchester United Kingdom University Of Southampton The Department Of Electronics And Computer Science Southampton United Kingdom Fudan University The Department Of Economics Shanghai200433 China AmesIA50011 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350340266

The optimization of crop harvesting processes for commonly cultivated crops is of great importance in the aim of agricultural industrialization. Nowadays, the utilization of machine vision has enabled the automated identification of crops, leading to the enhancement of harvesting efficiency, but challenges still exist. This study presents a new framework that combines two separate architectures of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in order to simultaneously accomplish the tasks of crop detection and harvesting (robotic manipulation) inside a simulated environment. Crop images in the simulated environment are subjected to random rotations, cropping, brightness, and contrast adjustments to create augmented images for dataset generation. The You Only Look Once(YOLO) algorithmic framework is employed with traditional Rectangular Bounding Boxes (R-Bbox) for crop localization. The proposed method subsequently utilises the acquired image data via a visual geometry group model in order to reveal the grasping positions for the robotic manipulation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Crops

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Inexact Policy Iteration Methods for Large-Scale Markov Decision Processes

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Gargiani, Matilde Sieber, Robin Balta, Efe Liao-McPherson, Dominic Lygeros, John Automatic Control Laboratory ETH Physikstrasse 3 Zurich8092 Switzerland Control and Automation Group Inspire AG Zurich Switzerland Department of Mechanical Engineering UBC 2054-6250 Applied Science Lane VancouverBC Canada

We consider inexact policy iteration (iPI) methods for large-scale infinite-horizon discounted Markov decision processes (MDPs) with finite state and action spaces, a variant of policy iteration where the policy evaluation step is implemented inexactly using an iterative solver for linear systems. In the classical dynamic programming literature, a similar principle is deployed in optimistic policy iteration, where an a-priori fixed-number of iterations of value iteration is used to inexactly solve the policy evaluation step. Inspired by the connection between policy iteration and semismooth Newton's method, we investigate a class of iPI methods that mimic the inexact variants of semismooth Newton's method by adopting a parametric stopping condition to regulate the level of inexactness of the policy evaluation step. For this class of methods we discuss local and global convergence properties and derive a practical range of values for the stopping-condition parameter that provide contraction guarantees. We also show that, when the iterative solver for policy evaluation enjoys linear contraction, the stopping criterion is verified in a finite-number of iterations. Our analysis is general and therefore encompasses a variety of iterative solvers for policy evaluation, including the standard value iteration as well as more sophisticated ones such as GMRES. As underlined by our analysis, the selection of the inner solver is of fundamental importance for the performance of the overall method. We therefore consider different iterative methods to solve the policy evaluation step and analyse their applicability and contraction properties when used for policy evaluation. In particular, we study Richardson's method, steepest descent, the minimal residual method and GMRES for policy evaluation. We show that the contraction properties of these methods tend to be enhanced by the specific structure of policy evaluation and that there is margin for substantial improvement over value

关键词： Markov processes

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