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27th International Conference on Circuits, systems, Communications and Computers, CSCC 2023

作者： Garrido, Izaskun Lecube, Jon Mzoughi, Fares Aboutalebi, Pavam Ahmad, Irfan Cayuela, Salvador Garrido, Ailtor University of the Basque Country-UPV/EHU Automatic Control Group Acg Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering Bilbao Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337594

Wave excitations cause structural vibrations on the Oscillating Water Columns (OWC) lowering the generated power and reducing the life expectancy. The problem of generator deterioration has been considered for the Mutriku MOWC plant and a machine learning-based approach for prognosis and fault characterization has been proposed. In particular, the use of k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) models for predicting the time to failure of OWC generators has been proposed. The analysis is based on data collected from sensors that measure various operational parameters of the turbines. The results demonstrate that the proposed kNN model is an excellent choice for reducing maintenance costs by enabling scheduling months in advance. The model's high accuracy in predicting generator failures allows for timely and cost-effective maintenance, preventing costly breakdowns and improving turbine efficiency. These results highlight the potential of machine learning-based approaches for addressing maintenance challenges in the energy sector and underscore the importance of proactive strategies in reducing operational costs and maximizing energy production. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cost effectiveness

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Hybrid offshore wind turbines: control-oriented modeling approaches 6th

Hybrid offshore wind turbines: Control-oriented modeling app...

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6th International Conference on Renewable Energies Offshore, RENEW 2024

作者： Ahmad, I. M’zoughi, F. Aboutalebi, P. Garrido, I. Garrido, A.J. Automatic Control Group—ACG Institute of Research and Development of Processes—IIDP Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering Engineering School of Bilbao—EIB/BIE Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao—EIB/BIE University of the Basque Country—UPV/EHU Bilbao Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9781032905570

In the pursuit of sustainable electricity generation from offshore wind and wave energy, the combination of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWTs) and Oscillating Water Columns (OWCs) has emerged as a promising solution to enhance the working lifespan of this kind of systems. This study introduces a control-focused modeling approach, using empirical data collected from the widely accepted FAST environment, to implement advanced control laws for these integrated platforms. Leveraging Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), the research yields predictive models that effectively capture the platform pitch dynamics so as to optimize control strategies. By integrating advanced machine learning techniques, these approaches address the challenges of modeling floating offshore structures in dynamic environments. In this sense, the neuro-estimators developed in this study closely match the original plant results, offering researchers a straightforward way to implement complex control schemes that could hardly be implemented over the original non-linear system. © 2025 The Author(s).

关键词： Offshore wind turbines

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A Machine-Learning Approach for the Development of a FOWT Model Integrated with Four OWCs 26

A Machine-Learning Approach for the Development of a FOWT Mo...

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26th International Conference on Circuits, systems, Communications and Computers, CSCC 2022

作者： Ahmad, Irfan Mzoughi, Fares Aboutalebi, Payam Garrido, Izaskun Garrido, Aitor Automatic Control Group-ACG Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Basque Country- Upviehu Bilbao Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481861

The wind-wave excitations cause structural vibrations on the Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWT) pressing the power generation efficiency and reducing the life expectancy. In particular, tower-top displacement and barge-type platform pitch dynamics are extremely sensitive to wind speed and wave elevation to the point that may even lead to structural instability in extreme conditions. Having into account that computational techniques such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are widely used in artificial intelligence because of their strong predicting and forecasting capabilities, the aim of this article is to create a deep-layer ANN model that incorporates Oscillating Water Columns (OWCs) into the barge platform. This ANN model enables to address stability issues of the hybrid floating offshore wind platform. The proposed control-oriented model has been successfully validated to achieve adequate dynamic behavior and structural performance using FAST. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Wind

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Virtual flight deck crew assistance utilizing artificial intelligence methods to interpret NOTAMs: a user acceptance study

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CEAS Aeronautical Journal 2024年第4期15卷 1137-1144页

作者： Dieter, Michelle Sprenger, Eric Pasnicu, Otilia Staudt, Josefine Ellenrieder, Nils Institute of Flight Systems and Automatic Control Technical University of Darmstadt Otto-Berndt-Str. 2 Darmstadt64287 Germany Work and Engineering Psychology Research Group Technical University of Darmstadt Alexanderstr. 10 Darmstadt64283 Germany

Over the past few years, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methods have become deeply embedded in everyday applications. Great progress has been made, which is why these methods are now being introduced to other areas including aviation. The use of such methods in safety-critical areas like aviation, medicine or jurisdiction, entails not only benefits but also challenges, such as regulatory and ethical aspects and the necessary acceptance of users and other stakeholders. This research paper presents the findings of a qualitative user study conducted to investigate the potential benefits of integrating AI on the flight deck to improve the usability of Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs). Currently, pilots receive a large amount of NOTAMs for each flight. This overload of information can lead to important information being overlooked. Semi-structured interviews with ten pilots were conducted to gather their perspectives on current challenges in their daily work with NOTAMs, acceptance of AI-based methods in aviation with focus on the flight deck and possible fields of applications. Recommendations are derived for future developments. The findings suggest that methods based on AI have the potential to improve the usability of NOTAMs, making them more efficient and user-friendly for pilots. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of addressing pilots’ concerns and taking into account human factors, safety considerations, and the need for effective human–machine collaboration. © Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. 2024.

关键词： Aviation medicine

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Robust Sliding Mode control of a Quadrotor With Disturbance Rejection for Enhanced Stability and Performance 6

Robust Sliding Mode Control of a Quadrotor With Disturbance ...

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6th International Conference on Robotics and Automation in Industry, ICRAI 2024

作者： Ullah, Hameed Zarin, Owais Ahmad, Irfan Ahmad, Sarfraz Abbas, Ansar Lippiello, Vincenzo University of Naples Federico II Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Naples Italy Riphah International University Department of Electrical Engineering Islamabad Pakistan School of Bilbao - EIB/BIE University of the Basque Country - UPV/EHU Automatic Control Group ACG Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering Rafael Moreno 3 Bilbao48013 Spain CEME Department of Electrical Engineering Islamabad Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355703

This research presents a comprehensive analysis of quadrotor stabilization and trajectory tracking control using Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) and Sliding Mode control (SMC) with integrated disturbance rejection. The nonlinear dynamics of the quadrotor are formulated using the Newton-Euler approach, accounting for six degrees of freedom. The PID controller is implemented as a baseline, while the SMC is designed for enhanced robustness to model uncertainties and external perturbations, with a disturbance observer for managing time-varying disturbances. A rigorous Lyapunov stability proof ensures global asymptotic stability of the SMC-controlled system. Extensive simulations evaluate both controllers in terms of tracking accuracy, control effort, and robustness to external disturbances. Results show that SMC outperforms PID in dis-turbance rejection, tracking accuracy, and robustness, making it ideal for UAV applications in complex environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Hydrodynamic and Static Stability Analysis of a Hybrid Offshore Wind-Wave Energy Generation: An Expansion of Semisubmersible Floating Wind Turbine Concept 15th

Hydrodynamic and Static Stability Analysis of a Hybrid Offsh...

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15th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference, EWTEC 2023

作者： Aboutalebi, Payam Garrido, Aitor J. Garrido, Izaskun Nguyen, Dong Trong Gao, Zhen Department of Marine Technology Trondheim7491 Norway Automatic Control Group–ACG Institute of Research and Development of Processes–IIDP Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao University of the Basque Country–UPV/EHU Spain School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Civil Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Marine structures like Floating Wind Turbine (FWT) is exposed to the oncoming waves and wind that can cause oscillatory motions within the system. These undesired oscillations can have negative impacts on the efficiency of the system, reduce its lifespan, hinder energy extraction, increase stress levels, and raise maintenance costs. To mitigate these negative impacts, the integration of Wave Energy Converters (WECs) into the FWT system has been proposed. This hybrid system may be capable of extracting coupled wind-wave energy and transferring electrical power to the shared grid. This paper presents an investigation of the use of Oscillating Water Columns (OWCs), a type of WECs, within a FWT system. The purpose of using an OWC is to increase the hydrodynamic damping and reduce the resonant motions of the floating wind turbines under environmental loads, including both wind and wave loads. This is because the wave energy from OWC would be very small as compared to the wind energy. However, OWCs can provide a damping source for reducing the resonant motions of the floater, especially the pitch resonant motions. This would be very beneficial for the power performance of the floating w ind turbine and the structural design of the floater. T he p urpose of this paper is to redesign the original FWT platform to accommodate the additional OWCs by considering the hydrostatic stability and hydrodynamics since the new elements, the OWCs, can significantly change the response of the platform. The redesign of the original FWT involves the integration of OWCs within two out of three columns of an existing semisubmersible platform for a 12 MW FWT. To do this, two moonpools, which are consistent with OWC air chambers, have been created within two columns of the FWT. The water ballast was designed for the columns with and without OWCs. After that the redesign is done hydrostatic stability and hydrodynamics analyses are evaluated. The hydrodynamics properties are discussed in terms o

关键词： Tidal power

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Vibration Mitigation of Hybrid Oscillating Water Column-Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Using ANFIS-Based Airflow control 16th

Vibration Mitigation of Hybrid Oscillating Water Column-Floa...

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16th APCA International Conference on automatic control and Soft Computing, controlO 2024

作者： M’zoughi, Fares Aboutalebi, Payam Ahmad, Irfan Rouch, Tahereh Bagheri Garrido, Izaskun Garrido, Aitor J. De La Sen, Manuel Automatic Control Group—ACG Institute of Research and Development of Processes—IIDP Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao—EIB/BIE University of the Basque Country—UPV/EHU Po Rafael Moreno no. 3 Bilbao48013 Spain Automatic Control Group—ACG Institute of Research and Development of Processes IIDP Department of Electricity and Electronics Faculty of Science and Technology University of the Basque Country—UPV/EHU Bo Sarriena s/n Leioa48080 Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9783031817236

This paper introduces a novel approach to model and stabilize a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (FOWT) by employing Oscillating Water Columns (OWC) as an active structural control system. The innovative concept involves designing a new floating barge-like platform with integrated OWCs on opposite sides of the platform to mitigate undesired oscillations of the system. These OWCs counteract the bending forces caused by wind on the tower and waves on the barge platform. To synchronize the opposing forces with the system’s tilting, a proposed Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System-based airflow control strategy is employed. Through manipulation of the barge platform’s pitch angle, the ANFIS airflow control system adjusts the valves on either side, opening one and closing the other accordingly. Simulation results, compared with a standard FOWT demonstrate the effectiveness of the ANFIS airflow control. It is shown to be superior in reducing platform pitching and the fore-aft translation of the tower top. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Active Structural control Air Valve Airflow control ANFIS Barge Platform Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Oscillating Water Column

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Design of Robust Output Feedback controllers for Discrete-Time systems with Polynomial Uncertainties 11

Design of Robust Output Feedback Controllers for Discrete-Ti...

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11th IEEE International Conference on systems and control, ICSC 2023

作者： Dehnert, Robert Lerch, Sabine Rosik, Michelle Rauh, Andreas Tibken, Bernd Institute of Automatic Control School of Electrical Information and Media Engineering University of Wuppertal WuppertalD-42119 Germany Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Group: Distributed Control in Interconnected Systems OldenburgD-26111 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304886

This paper addresses the robust dynamic output feedback (DOF) problem for linear parameter-varying (LPV) discrete-time systems with polynomial dependence of uncertainties. For this purpose, the robust control problem is formulated via linear matrix inequalities (LMI) using Lyapunov's theory for a stability proof. Two relaxation methods are required to solve the robust LMI problem. The first is necessary to expand the Lyapunov stability condition to the structured linear control (SLC) problem for DOF controllers. The second type of relaxation is based on the theorem of Ehlich and Zeller and is required to include the polynomial dependence of uncertainties in the LMI design. These two relaxation methods yield an iterative LMI optimization approach. In this paper, we consider the specific example of a robust I-PD controller with a predefined decay rate that satisfies H∞conditions for a polynomial parameter-dependent uncertain system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Linear matrix inequalities

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A Machine-Learning Approach for Prognosis of Oscillating Water Column Wave Generators

A Machine-Learning Approach for Prognosis of Oscillating Wat...

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Circuits, systems, Communications and Computers (CSCC), International Conference on

作者： Izaskun Garrido Jon Lecube Fares Mzoughi Pavam Aboutalebi Irfan Ahmad Salvador Cayuela Ailtor Garrido Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering Automatic Control Group ACG University of the Basque Country-UPV/EHU Bilbao Spain

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Experimental Validation of the Capture Chamber Model in Mutriku MOWC Wave Power Plant

Experimental Validation of the Capture Chamber Model in Mutr...

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OCEANS

作者： Aitor J. Garrido Jon Lekube Amparo Villasante Izaskun Garrido Automatic Control Group - ACG Inst. of Research and Development of Processes - IIDP Automatic Control and Systems Engineering Dept. Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Bilbao Spain Automatic Control Group - ACG BiMEP – Biscay Marine Energy Armintza Bizkaia Spain Automatic Control Group - ACG Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). Bilbao Spain

ISBN: (数字)9798350362077

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362084

Ocean wave energy has de potential to satisfy 15% of EU energy demand, cutting 136 MT/MWh off the CO2 emissions by 2050, as stated by the EU Energy Road Map. Analogously, the Spanish Renewable Energies Plan specifically highlighted the Spanish marine energy potential with special emphasis in wave energy. In this context, Oscillating Water Column (OWC) converters are maybe nowadays the most promising wave energy converters, with the potential capability of sea energy harnessing from diverse on-shore and floating structures. This paper presents an analytic modeling of the wave capture chamber for a fixed on-shore OWC wave power plant. The model is particularized and parameterized for the case of the Mutriku MOWC wave power plant, located in the Spanish Basque Country coast, and then validated using both measured real wave entry data and experimental generated output power from the plant

关键词： Renewable energy sources Power measurement Wave power Roads Sea measurements Predictive models Particle measurements

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