检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Decision support system based on pattern detection in iterative dermoscopic screening

Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 2025年 269卷

作者： Natalia Salwowska Aleksander Kempski Piotr Zielonka Paweł Pietkiewicz Damian Borys Department of Dermatology School of Medicine Medical University of Silesia Katowice Poland Department of Systems Biology and Engineering Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Gliwice Poland Dermatology Private Practice Polish Dermatoscopy Group Poznań Poland Biotechnology Centre Silesian University of Technology Gliwice Poland

Background and Objective: Videodermoscopy is the gold standard in melanoma diagnosis. A new research trend aims to support specialists’ work by automating this examination method, but most research focuses on developing detectors to replace dermatologists. Our study aims to present a novel idea which focuses on supporting the examination process instead of completely automating it. Instead of detecting and classifying all naevi each time, our approach focuses on full screening at the first visit and shortening the examination at subsequent visits. During the following examinations, images of all naevi are taken by supporting staff and are compared with previously taken images using feature-matching or co-registration-based algorithms. An unmatched naevus needs to be checked by the specialist, meaning that a new naevus appeared or an old one had changed. Methods: The similarity between images (ranging from 0% to 100%) was obtained with characteristic points searching (ORB method) and co-registration-based methods. No dataset presenting changes of naevi over time exists, so augmenting the images from PH2 and HAM10000 datasets was required to simulate the time flow. Results: The decision bound was set, so the true positive rate of each method was equal to 99%, giving the specificity of ORB equal to 97% (PH2) and 89% (HAM10000). Similar tests were performed using a co-registration algorithm giving specificity equal to 23% (PH2) and 19% (HAM10000). Conclusions: We believe that employing our approach will allow supporting staff to perform screening without experts’ help, decreasing examination time and costs and increasing the accessibility of dermoscopic examinations.

关键词： Dermoscopy Template matching Pattern recognition Machine vision Melanoma

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of factors affecting the precision of gene expression measurement methods

Analysis of factors affecting the precision of gene expressi...

引用

International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication systems, ICSPCS

作者： Anna Lalik Krzysztof Puszyński Roman Jaksik Systems Engineering Group Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Automatic Control Electronics and Automatic Control Electronics and Informatics Informatics Informatics Silesian University of Technology Gliwice Poland

ISBN: (数字)9781728121949

ISBN: (纸本)9781728121956

Biological experiments which aim to study changes in the gene expression profile currently allow to detect only significant variations in RNA levels due to high variance of the signal in both biological and technical replicates. The variance of the signal has its source in the experimental procedure and in the laboratory in which the measurement was performed. Understanding factors that influence measured levels of gene expression, using individual platforms, will allow the development of bioinformatics tools correcting the impact of experimental methodology. In this study, we analyze the influence of selected factors (poly(A) and spacer-T motifs; GC content, transcript length) on the precision of gene expression measurements by RT-qPCR, oligonucleotide microarrays and RNA sequencing.

关键词： RNA Gene expression Probes Sequential analysis Real-time systems Informatics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Increasing Part Geometric Accuracy in High Speed Machining using Cascade Iterative Learning control

引用

Procedia CIRP 2021年 101卷 298-301页

作者： Rob Ward Omer Ozkirimli Bryn Jones Industrial Doctorate Centre in Machining Science Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre with Boeing University of Sheffield Rotherham S60 5TZ UK Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield SheffieldS1 3JD Machining Dynamics Research Group Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre with Boeing University of Sheffield Rotherham S60 5TZ UK

High speed machining provides high productivity and low machining cycle times. Post machining, there can exist differences between desired and measured part geometry due to tool deflection induced from higher feedrates. Reducing the feedrate leads to an increase in machining time. Using predicted drive responses on a virtual CNC with an integrated surface location error model, this research is the first time Iterative Learning control (ILC) has been applied to reduce part geometry errors from tool deflection. Validation machining trials demonstrated that the ILC scheme improved machining performance whilst maintaining machining times when compared to a baseline part program.

关键词： Iterative Learning control Form Error Reduction Milling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Encrypted Cooperative control Revisited

Encrypted Cooperative Control Revisited

引用

IEEE Annual Conference on Decision and control

作者： Andreea B. Alexandru Moritz Schulze Darup George J. Pappas Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of Pennsylvania Automatic Control Group Universität Paderborn

ISBN: (数字)9781728113982

ISBN: (纸本)9781728113999

Distributed systems are ubiquitous in present-day technologies like smart cities. Such applications require decentralized control, which reduces the load on a single central party, but requires communication and data sharing between the participating agents. However, agents might not trust their peers with their private data. We propose secure multi-party computation schemes that ensure the private computation of the control updates of each agent, without leaking any other information about the states and controls of their neighbors. To this end, we make use of homomorphic encryption and private sum aggregation schemes. We analyze the conditions such that a dishonest agent cannot observe the rest of the network. Finally, we present implementations of the proposed schemes and showcase their efficiency.

关键词： Encryption Privacy Nickel Games Data privacy Aggregates

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Reconstruction of photospheric velocity fields from highly corrupted data

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Rempel, Erico L. Chertovskih, Roman Davletshina, Kamilla R. Silva, Suzana S.A. Welsch, Brian T. Chian, Abraham C.-L. SP São José dos Campos12228–900 Brazil P.O. Box 515 SP São José dos Campos12227-010 Brazil Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering University of Porto Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n Porto4200-465 Portugal Yandex Lva Tolstogo street 16 Moscow119021 Russia Plasma Dynamics Group Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom University of Wisconsin Green BayWI54311 United States University of Adelaide School of Mathematical Sciences AdelaideSA5005 Australia

The analysis of the photospheric velocity field is essential for understanding plasma turbulence in the solar surface, which may be responsible for driving processes such as magnetic reconnection, flares, wave propagation, particle acceleration, and coronal heating. Currently, the only available methods to estimate velocities at the solar photosphere transverse to an observer’s line of sight infer flows from differences in image structure in successive observations. Due to data noise, algorithms such as local correlation tracking (LCT) may lead to a vector field with wide gaps where no velocity vectors are provided. In this letter, a novel method for image inpainting of highly corrupted data is proposed and applied to the restoration of horizontal velocity fields in the solar photosphere. The restored velocity field preserves all the vector field components present in the original field. The method shows robustness when applied to both simulated and observational data. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Velocity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Classical and Advanced control Methods Applied to an Anaerobic Digestion Reactor Model

Classical and Advanced Control Methods Applied to an Anaerob...

引用

CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics engineering, Information and Communication Technologies (CHILECON)

作者： E. Fernandez W. Ipanaque R. Cajo R. De Keyser Automatic and Control Systems laboratory Piura University Piura Perú Automatic and Control Systems lab Piura University Piura Peru Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Research group on Dynamical Systems and Control Ghent University Gent Belgium Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Research group on Dynamical Systems and Control Ghent University Ghent Belgium

ISBN: (纸本)9781728131863

In this work, advanced method of process control as Extended Prediction Self-Adaptive control (EPSAC) and Nonlinear Extended Prediction Self-Adaptive control (NEPSAC) are implemented and compared with the traditional PID controller tuned by a novel KC autotuning method and a classical FRtool method. The controllers are designed based on a linear and non-linear reactor model of the Anaerobic digestion pilot plant located in Peru. The performance evaluation of the controllers is realized through MATLAB environment with model parameters obtained experimentally. Also, a linear model has been developed using a novel estimation method of a Second Order Plus Dead-Time models (SOPDT). The results show that NEPSAC outperforms the other controllers.

关键词： adaptive control bioreactors linear systems nonlinear control systems predictive control process control temperature control three-term control Process control Three term control systems Nonlinear control systems Predictive control Temperature control adaptive control Bioreactors Linear system Proportional Integral Derivative control controllers control Methods DEAD TIME Anaerobic digestion anaerobic treatment Advanced controls

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Increasing Part Geometric Accuracy in High Speed Machining using Cascade Iterative Learning control 9

Increasing Part Geometric Accuracy in High Speed Machining u...

引用

9th CIRP Conference on High Performance Cutting, HPC 2020

作者： Ward, Rob Ozkirimli, Omer Jones, Bryn Industrial Doctorate Centre in Machining Science Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre with Boeing University of Sheffield Rotherham S60 5TZ United Kingdom Machining Dynamics Research Group Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre with Boeing University of Sheffield Rotherham S60 5TZ United Kingdom Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781713835431

关键词： Learning algorithms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The importance of horizontal Poynting flux in the solar photosphere

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Silva, Suzana S.A. Murabito, Mariarita Jafarzadeh, Shahin Stangliani, Marco Verth, Gary Ballai, Istvan Fedun, Viktor Plasma Dynamics Group Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom Department of Physics Aeronautics Institute of Technology São José dos Campos Brazil INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma Via Frascati33 Monte Porzio Catone RM 00078 Italy Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3 Göttingen37077 Germany Rosseland Centre for Solar Physics University of Oslo P.O. Box 1029 Blindern OsloNO-0315 Norway ASI Italian Space Agency Via del Politecnico snc Rome00133 Italy Plasma Dynamics Group School of Mathematics and Statistics University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom

The electromagnetic energy flux in the lower atmosphere of the Sun is a key tool to describe the energy balance of the solar atmosphere. Current investigations on energy flux in the solar atmosphere focus primarily on the vertical electromagnetic flux through the photosphere, ignoring the Poynting flux in other directions and its possible contributions to local heating. Based on a realistic Bifrost simulation of a quiet-Sun (coronal hole) atmosphere, we find that the total electromagnetic energy flux in the photosphere occurs mainly parallel to the photosphere, concentrating in small regions along intergranular lanes. Thereby, it was possible to define a proxy for this energy flux based on only variables that can be promptly retrieved from observations, namely, horizontal velocities of the small-scale magnetic elements and their longitudinal magnetic flux. Our proxy accurately describes the actual Poynting flux distribution in the simulations, with the electromagnetic energy flux reaching 1010 erg cm−2 s−1. To validate our findings, we extended the analysis to SUNRISE/IMaX data. First, we show that Bifrost realistically describes photospheric quiet-Sun regions, as the simulation presents similar distributions for line-of-sight magnetic flux and horizontal velocity field. Second, we found very similar horizontal Poynting flux proxy distributions for the simulated photosphere and observational data. Our results also indicate that the horizontal Poynting flux in the observations is considerably larger than the vertical electromagnetic flux from previous observational estimates. Therefore, our analysis confirms that the electromagnetic energy flux in the photosphere is mainly horizontal and is most intense in localized regions along intergranular lanes. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetohydrodynamics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Guidance on the use of complex systems models for economic evaluations of public health interventions

引用

HEALTH ECONOMICS 2023年第7期32卷 1603-1625页

作者： Breeze, Penny R. Squires, Hazel Ennis, Kate Meier, Petra Hayes, Kate Lomax, Nik Shiell, Alan Kee, Frank de Vocht, Frank O'Flaherty, Martin Gilbert, Nigel Purshouse, Robin Robinson, Stewart Dodd, Peter J. Strong, Mark Paisley, Suzy Smith, Richard Briggs, Andrew Shahab, Lion Occhipinti, Jo-An Lawson, Kenny Bayley, Thomas Smith, Robert Boyd, Jennifer Kadirkamanathan, Visakan Cookson, Richard Hernandez-Alava, Monica Jackson, Christopher H. Karapici, Amanda Sassi, Franco Scarborough, Peter Siebert, Uwe Silverman, Eric Vale, Luke Walsh, Cathal Brennan, Alan School of Health and Related Research University of Sheffield Sheffield UK British Medical Journal Technology Appraisal Group London UK MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit University of Glasgow Scotland UK School of Geography University of Leeds Leeds UK Department of Public Health LaTrobe University Melbourne Australia Centre for Public Health Queen's University Belfast Belfast UK Population Health Sciences Bristol Medical School University of Bristol Bristol UK NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West (ARC West) Bristol UK Department of Public Health Policy and Systems University of Liverpool Liverpool UK CRESS University of Surrey Guildford UK Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield UK Business School University of Newcastle Newcastle UK Lumanity-HEOR South Yorkshire Sheffield UK College of Medicine and Health University of Exeter Exeter UK London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London UK Department of Behavioural Science and Health UCL London UK Brain and Mind Centre University of Sydney New South Wales Camperdown Australia United Kingdom Health Security Agency Birmingham UK MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit University of Glasgow Glasgow UK Centre for Health Economics University of York Heslington UK MRC Biostatistics Unit University of Cambridge Cambridge UK NIHR SPHR London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK Centre for Health Economics & Policy Innovation Imperial College Business School London UK Nuffield Department of Population Health University of Oxford Oxfordshire Oxford UK Department of Public Health Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment UMIT TIROL - University for Health Sciences and Technology Hall in Tirol Tyrol Austria Division of Health Technology Assessment and Bioinformatics ONCOTYROL - Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine Innsbruck Austria Center for Health Decision Science Departments of Epidemio

To help health economic modelers respond to demands for greater use of complex systems models in public health. To propose identifiable features of such models and support researchers to plan public health modeling projects using these models. A working group of experts in complex systems modeling and economic evaluation was brought together to develop and jointly write guidance for the use of complex systems models for health economic analysis. The content of workshops was informed by a scoping review. A public health complex systems model for economic evaluation is defined as a quantitative, dynamic, non-linear model that incorporates feedback and interactions among model elements, in order to capture emergent outcomes and estimate health, economic and potentially other consequences to inform public policies. The guidance covers: when complex systems modeling is needed;principles for designing a complex systems model;and how to choose an appropriate modeling technique. This paper provides a definition to identify and characterize complex systems models for economic evaluations and proposes guidance on key aspects of the process for health economics analysis. This document will support the development of complex systems models, with impact on public health systems policy and decision making.

关键词： complex systems economic modeling public health

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Unexpected frequency of horizontal oscillations of magnetic structures in the solar photosphere

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Berretti, M. Stangalini, M. Verth, G. Jafarzadeh, S. Jess, D.B. Berrilli, F. Grant, S.D.T. Duckenfield, T. Fedun, V. University of Trento Via Calepina 14 Trento38122 Italy University of Rome Tor Vergata Department of Physics Via della Ricerca Scientifica 3 Rome00133 Italy ASI Italian Space Agency Via del Politecnico snc Rome00133 Italy Plasma Dynamics Group School of Mathematics and Statistics The University of Sheffield Hicks Building Hounsfield Road SheffieldS3 7RH United Kingdom Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3 Göttingen37077 Germany Niels Bohr International Academy Niels Bohr Institute Blegdamsvej 17 CopenhagenDK-2100 Denmark Astrophysics Research Centre School of Mathematics and Physics Queen’s University Belfast Northern Ireland BelfastBT7 1NN United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy California State University Northridge NorthridgeCA91330 United States Plasma Dynamics Group Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering The University of Sheffield Mappin Street SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom

It is well known that the dominant frequency of oscillations in the solar photosphere is ≈3 mHz, which is the result of global resonant modes pertaining to the whole stellar structure. However, analyses of the horizontal motions of nearly 1 million photospheric magnetic elements spanning the entirety of solar cycle 24 have revealed an unexpected dominant frequency, ≈5 mHz, a frequency typically synonymous with the chromosphere. Given the distinctly different physical properties of the magnetic elements examined in our statistical sample, when compared to largely quiescent solar plasma where ≈3 mHz frequencies are omnipresent, we argue that the dominant ≈5 mHz frequency is not caused by the buffeting of magnetic elements, but instead is due to the nature of the underlying oscillatory driver itself. This novel result was obtained by exploiting the unmatched spatial and temporal coverage of magnetograms acquired by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Our findings provide a timely avenue for future exploration of the magnetic connectivity between sub-photospheric, photospheric, and chromospheric layers of the Sun’s dynamic atmosphere. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic structure

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：