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4th International Conference on Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology, ICFMM 2014

作者： Zeng, Ming Ren, Hong Lin Meng, Qing Hao Chen, Chang Wei Ma, Shu Gen Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038351924

In this paper, an effective motion comparison method based on segmented multi-joint line graphs combined with the SIFT feature matching method is proposed. Firstly, the multi-joint 3D motion data are captured using the Kinect. Secondly, 3D motion data are normalized and distortion data are removed. Therefore, a 2D line graph can be obtained. Next, SIFT features of the 2D motion line graph are extracted. Finally, the line graphs are divided into several regions and then the comparison results can be calculated based on SIFT matching ratios between the tutor's local line graph and the trainee's local line graph. The experimental results show that the proposed method not only can easily deal with the several challenge problems in motion analysis, e.g., the problem of different rhythm of motions, the problem of a large amount of data, but also can provide detailed error correction cues. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Motion analysis

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A sequential linear programming matrix method to insensitive h ∞ output feedback for linear discrete-time systems

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Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and control, Transactions of the ASME 2014年第1期136卷 014506页

作者： Guo, Xiang-Gui Yang, Guang-Hong Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated System School of Electrical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 China

This paper studies the problem of designing insensitive H∞ output-feedback controllers for linear discrete-time systems. The designed controllers are insensitive to additive/multiplicative controller coefficient variations. An LMI-based procedure, which is a sequential linear programming matrix method (SLPMM), is proposed to solve the considered problem which is a nonconvex problem itself. It is worth mentioning that the nonfragile control design method is adopted to obtain an effective solution for accelerating convergence of SLPMM algorithm due to the fact that a good starting point for the iteration is very important. © 2013 by ASME.

关键词： controllers

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Recurrence characteristics analysis of near-Surface wind speed signal with different sampling frequencies

Recurrence characteristics analysis of near-Surface wind spe...

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4th International Conference on Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology, ICFMM 2014

作者： Zeng, Ming Wu, Zhan Xie Meng, Qing Hao Li, Jing Hai Ma, Shu Gen Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038351924

The wind is the main factor to influence the propagation of gas in the atmosphere. Therefore, the wind signal obtained by anemometer will provide us valuable clues for searching gas leakage sources. In this paper, the Recurrence Plot (RP) and Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA) are applied to analyze the influence of recurrence characteristics of the wind speed time series under the condition of the same place, the same time period and with the sampling frequency of 1hz, 2hz, 4.2hz, 5hz, 8.3hz, 12.5hz and 16.7hz respectively. Research results show that when the sampling frequency is higher than 5hz, the trends of recurrence nature of different groups are basically unchanged. However, when the sampling frequency is set below 5hz, the original trend of recurrence nature is destroyed, because the recurrence characteristic curves obtained using different sampling frequencies appear cross or overlapping phenomena. The above results indicate that the anemometer will not be able to fully capture the detailed information in wind field when its sampling frequency is lower than 5hz. The recurrence characteristics analysis of the wind speed signals provides an important basis for the optimal selection of anemometer. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Time series

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Online Identification of Multivariable Nonlinear processes with Iterative Structure Learning and Application to a Diesel Engine

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2014年第3期47卷 9216-9222页

作者： Marek Kowalczyk Boliang Yi Rolf Isermann Institute of Automatic Control and Mechatronics Laboratory of Control Engineering and Process Automation Technical University Darmstadt Germany

This contribution presents a new methodology for the online identification, which allows the modeling of the stationary and dynamic behavior of nonlinear combustion engines with many input and output variables in short time with an appropriate model structure. The used models are local polynomial model trees. The necessary enhancements and adaptations of the identification algorithm for local polynomial model trees for the online methodology are presented. To enable an online identification, not only the parameters but also the structure of the models has to be adapted to the ongoing measuring procedure at a test bench. This structure adaptation methods use iteratively recorded measured data for the determination of an optimized model partition and regressor selection regarding the quality and complexity of the model. This maximizes the iterative improvement of the mathematical model, leading to a reduced test bench time. The applicability of the developed methodology is shown for the identification of a model from both, an artificial test function as well as a real diesel engine.

关键词： Engine modeling Mechatronic combustion engine Iterative measurements Identification methods Online identification Model structure adaptation

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Biomechanical analysis of typical upper limb movements based on Kinect-LifeMOD

Biomechanical analysis of typical upper limb movements based...

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4th International Conference on Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology, ICFMM 2014

作者： Zeng, Ming Chen, Chang Wei Meng, Qing Hao Ren, Hong Lin Ma, Shu Gen Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038351924

In traditional biomechanical analysis of upper limb, the high-precision motion data and lifelike human models are needed. It is obvious that those processes are costly and time-consuming. In this paper, a novel and simple combination method based on Kinect-LifeMOD is proposed. Firstly, the Microsoft Kinect (a latest depth sensor) is used to build a cheap and precise motion capture platform. Real-time and reliable key-node rotation data of human skeletons can be acquired by this motion capture system. Next, rotation data is converted into position data as the input of the LifeMOD software which can establish mathematical model of upper limb and execute biomechanical analysis automatically. The experimental results show that the proposed method could achieve the satisfactory performance. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Biomechanics

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Visualization of layer distribution of furnace burden based on array radar of blast furnace

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Gongcheng Kexue Xuebao/Chinese Journal of engineering 2015年 37卷 173-178页

作者： Hou, Qing-Wen Li, Xu Chen, Xian-Zhong Lu, Yi-Fang School of Automation & Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Control of Iron and Steel Process Ministry of Education Beijing100083 China

The visualization of layer distribution of furnace burden in the time-radial-height dimension was presented based on array radar measured data. Abnormal data mining and data sampling method were adopted to obtain valid data. According to the burden falling model, the layer distribution of furnace burden was calculated. The cubic spline interpolation algorithm was used in the radial dimension and the improved least square method was proposed in the time dimension, which were used for conducting piecewise fitting of burden surface. The visualization system achieves multi-view visualization of burden surface and burden layer in the time-radial-height dimensions, which shows the change course of burden surface and provides an intuitive way to the blast furnace operation and control. © All right reserved.

关键词： Visualization

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Research on stator flux and rotor speed estimation for induction motor based on extended complex Kalman filter

Research on stator flux and rotor speed estimation for induc...

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International Conference on Machine Tool Technology and Mechatronics engineering, ICMTTME 2014

作者： Pan, Yue Dou Guo, Ying Wei Li, Hua De School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Key Laboratory of Advanced Control of Iron and Steel Process Ministry of Education Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038352464

This paper proposes a stator flux and rotor speed estimation method for induction motor (IM) based on extended complex Kalman filter (ECKF). A complex-valued model is adopted that allows a simpler and more effective state estimation of IM. And a third order ECKF has been designed for IM model by neglecting the mechanical equation, which is a valid hypothesis when the motor is operated at a constant rotor speed. The stator flux and rotor speed estimation obtained from ECKF are applied for direct torque control (DTC) of induction motor. This method for state estimation is more effective and easier than the one performed on the corresponding real-valued model, as it obtains observability conditions directly in terms of stator current and flux complex-valued vectors. The proposed ECKF achieves a good performance in DTC of IM. Simulation experiment results in Matlab/Simulink environment validate the proposed method. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Induction motors

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Barrier Lyapunov based control of dual-arm exoskeleton robots performing asymmetric bimanual tasks

Barrier Lyapunov based control of dual-arm exoskeleton robot...

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2014 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems, ICAMechS 2014

作者： Li, Zhijun Su, Hang Zhang, Hongbin Su, Chun-Yi Chai, Tianyou Yang, Chenguang Key Lab of Autonomous System and Network Control College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China State Key Lab of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shengyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479963812

This paper presents Barrier Lyapunov Based control of a dual-arm exoskeleton system by using the relative Jacobian technique. Two upper exoskeletons operates in a constrained region of the operational space, whose end-effector motions are defined by the relative motion between the two end effectors. Barrier composite energy function (BCEF) scheme with a novel Barrier Lyapunov Function is developed to help exoskeleton tracking desired trajectories within the constrained range and provides a convenient way of dynamics cancellation with minimal knowledge of the dynamics parameters of the dual arm. Finally, the performance of the proposed adaptive control is illustrated through extensive experiments using the developed exoskeleton. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Lyapunov functions

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Double-Objective Optimal control for Non-Gaussian Systems: An Example Study on Analytical vs Numerical Solutions

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2015年第8期48卷 924-929页

作者： Mifeng Ren Jianhua Zhang Hong Wang Min Huang College of Information Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China Control System Centre School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering The University of Manchester M60 1QD UK China State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industry Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 China

Minimum entropy control has been proven to be an effective method in control of non-Gaussian stochastic systems. In this case, the entropy is proposed as a generalization of the variance measure to characterize the randomness of the process. Minimum entropy corresponds to small uncertainty (or derivation), but it cannot guarantee the tracking error approaching to zero. Therefore, mean square error also should be added in the criterion. In this paper, by using a simple example, the method of generating a representative approximation of the Pareto optimal control set is investigated in both analytical and numerical ways. And simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed double-objective optimal control method.

关键词： Double-objective optimal control non-Gaussian stochastic systems Renyi's entropy e - constrained method estimation of distribution algorithm

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engineering-oriented simulation platform for laminar cooling process of hot rolled strips

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International Journal of Simulation and process Modelling 2015年第4期10卷 327-333页

作者： Pian, Jinxiang Wang, Zhen Zhu, Yunlong Chai, Tianyou Li, Jiejia Faculty of Information and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University 9 Hunnan East Road Hunnan New District Shenyang Liaoning110168 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control System CAS Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 114 Nanta Street Shenhe District Shenyang Liaoning110016 China State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University No. 3-11 Wenhua Road Heping District Shenyang Liaoning110819 China

Because the new approach cannot be applied directly in the hot-rolled strip laminar cooling process, a simulation is necessary to verify the new approach effectively which can improve the strip quality and production yields. In order to make sure simulation platform is similar to the practical industrial process as much as possible, we proposed an engineering-oriented distributed simulation platform for laminar cooling process, integrating part of physical equipment (such as PLC). Additionally, there is physical signals exchange among the controller and virtual sensors in the platform. The simulation platform consists of four parts, including virtual object, virtual instruments and actuators, loop controller and process monitoring computer, and setting controller. The virtual object reflects the actual input and output characteristics of laminar cooling process. Virtual instruments and actuators can simulate the field instruments and actuators. Loop controller and process monitoring show the device operating conditions, the control performance, and give alarm signals in time. Setting controller performs setting control procedures. The experimental results indicate that simulation platform has powerful ability to evaluate the new approach in light of the engineering, which can reduce the live-fire testing cost and meet the requirements of repeated trials. Copyright © 2015 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： controllers

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