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Measurements of the charge asymmetry in top-quark pair production in the dilepton final state at s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2016年第3期94卷 032006-032006页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov b. Abeloos R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti b. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani b. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi b. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi b. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio b. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. baak A. E. baas M. J. baca H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes M. backhaus P. bagiacchi P. bagnaia Y. bai J. T. baines O. K. baker E. M. baldin P. balek T. balestri F. balli W. K. balunas E. banas Sw. banerjee A. A. E. bannoura L. barak E. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero T. barillari T. barklow N. barlow S. L. barnes b. M. barnett R. M. barnett Z. barnovska A. baroncelli G. barone A. J. barr L. barranco Navarro F. barreiro J. barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. bartoldus A. E. barton P. bartos A. basalaev A. bassalat A. basye R. L. bates S. J. batista J. R. batley M. battaglia M. bauce F. bauer H. S. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Instit

Measurements of the top-antitop quark pair production charge asymmetry in the dilepton channel, characterized by two high-pT leptons (electrons or muons), are presented using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1 from pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=8 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Inclusive and differential measurements as a function of the invariant mass, transverse momentum, and longitudinal boost of the tt¯ system are performed both in the full phase space and in a fiducial phase space closely matching the detector acceptance. Two observables are studied: ACℓℓ based on the selected leptons and ACtt¯ based on the reconstructed tt¯ final state. The inclusive asymmetries are measured in the full phase space to be ACℓℓ=0.008±0.006 and ACtt¯=0.021±0.016, which are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions of ACℓℓ=0.0064±0.0003 and ACtt¯=0.0111±0.0004.

关键词： Hypothetical particle physics models Top quark

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Search for pair production of gluinos decaying via stop and sbottom in events with b-jets and large missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2016年第3期94卷 032003-032003页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov b. Abeloos R. Aben O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti b. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alstaty b. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi b. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi b. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio b. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. baak A. E. baas M. J. baca H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes M. backhaus P. bagiacchi P. bagnaia Y. bai J. T. baines O. K. baker E. M. baldin P. balek T. balestri F. balli W. K. balunas E. banas Sw. banerjee A. A. E. bannoura L. barak E. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero T. barillari T. barklow N. barlow S. L. barnes b. M. barnett R. M. barnett Z. barnovska A. baroncelli G. barone A. J. barr L. barranco Navarro F. barreiro J. barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. bartoldus A. E. barton P. bartos A. basalaev A. bassalat R. L. bates S. J. batista J. R. batley M. battaglia M. bauce F. bauer H. S. bawa J. b. beacham M. D. be CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergat

A search for supersymmetry involving the pair production of gluinos decaying via third-generation squarks to the lightest neutralino (χ˜10) is reported. It uses an LHC proton-proton data set at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb−1 collected with the ATLAS detector in 2015. The signal is searched for in events containing several energetic jets, of which at least three must be identified as b jets, large missing transverse momentum, and, potentially, isolated electrons or muons. Large-radius jets with a high mass are also used to identify highly boosted top quarks. No excess is found above the predicted background. For χ˜10 masses below approximately 700 GeV, gluino masses of less than 1.78 TeV and 1.76 TeV are excluded at the 95% C.L. in simplified models of the pair production of gluinos decaying via sbottom and stop, respectively. These results significantly extend the exclusion limits obtained with the s=8 TeV data set.

关键词： Quark & gluon jets Supersymmetric models bottom quark Superpartners

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Measurements of W±Z production cross sections in pp collisions at s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector and limits on anomalous gauge boson self-couplings

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Physical Review D 2016年第9期93卷 092004-092004页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov b. Abeloos R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti b. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani b. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi b. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi b. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio b. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. baak A. E. baas M. J. baca H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes M. backhaus P. bagiacchi P. bagnaia Y. bai J. T. baines O. K. baker E. M. baldin P. balek T. balestri F. balli W. K. balunas E. banas Sw. banerjee A. A. E. bannoura L. barak E. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero T. barillari M. barisonzi T. barklow N. barlow S. L. barnes b. M. barnett R. M. barnett Z. barnovska A. baroncelli G. barone A. J. barr L. barranco Navarro F. barreiro J. barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. bartoldus A. E. barton P. bartos A. basalaev A. bassalat A. basye R. L. bates S. J. batista J. R. batley M. battaglia M. bauce F. bauer H. S. bawa J. b. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Russia INFN Sez

This paper presents measurements of W±Z production in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The gauge bosons are reconstructed using their leptonic decay modes into electrons and muons. The data were collected in 2012 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1. The measured inclusive cross section in the detector fiducial region is σW±Z→ℓ′νℓℓ=35.1±0.9(stat)±0.8(sys)±0.8(lumi) fb, for one leptonic decay channel. In comparison, the next-to-leading-order Standard Model expectation is 30.0±2.1 fb. Cross sections for W+Z and W−Z production and their ratio are presented as well as differential cross sections for several kinematic observables. Limits on anomalous triple gauge boson couplings are derived from the transverse mass spectrum of the W±Z system. From the analysis of events with a W and a Z boson associated with two or more forward jets an upper limit at 95% confidence level on the W±Z scattering cross section of 0.63 fb, for each leptonic decay channel, is established, while the Standard Model prediction at next-to-leading order is 0.13±0.01 fb. Limits on anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings are also extracted.

关键词： Extensions of gauge sector Particle production W & Z bosons

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Search for top squarks in final states with one isolated lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum in s=13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2016年第5期94卷 052009-052009页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad b. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov b. Abeloos R. Aben O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti b. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob b. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alstaty b. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi b. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi b. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio b. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. baak A. E. baas M. J. baca H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes M. backhaus P. bagiacchi P. bagnaia Y. bai J. T. baines O. K. baker E. M. baldin P. balek T. balestri F. balli W. K. balunas E. banas Sw. banerjee A. A. E. bannoura L. barak E. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero T. barillari T. barklow N. barlow S. L. barnes b. M. barnett R. M. barnett Z. barnovska A. baroncelli G. barone A. J. barr L. barranco Navarro F. barreiro J. barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. bartoldus A. E. barton P. bartos A. basalaev A. bassalat R. L. bates S. J. batista J. R. batley M. battaglia M. bauce F. bauer H. S. b Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for

The results of a search for the top squark, the supersymmetric partner of the top quark, in final states with one isolated electron or muon, jets, and missing transverse momentum are reported. The search uses the 2015 LHC pp collision data at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb−1. The analysis targets two types of signal models: gluino-mediated pair production of top squarks with a nearly mass-degenerate top squark and neutralino and direct pair production of top squarks, decaying to the top quark and the lightest neutralino. The experimental signature in both signal scenarios is similar to that of a top quark pair produced in association with large missing transverse momentum. No significant excess over the Standard Model background prediction is observed, and exclusion limits on gluino and top squark masses are set at 95% confidence level. The results extend the LHC run-1 exclusion limit on the gluino mass up to 1460 GeV in the gluino-mediated scenario in the high gluino and low top squark mass region and add an excluded top squark mass region from 745 to 780 GeV for the direct top squark model with a massless lightest neutralino. The results are also reinterpreted to set exclusion limits in a model of vectorlike top quarks.

关键词： Particle production Supersymmetric models Superpartners Top quark

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Object tracking using frame differencing and template matching

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Research Journal of Applied Sciences, engineering and technology 2012年第24期4卷 5497-5501页

作者： Prabhakar, N. Vaithiyanathan, V. Prakash Sharma, Akshaya Singh, Anurag Singhal, Pulkit DRDL Hydrabad India School of Computingm SASTRA Univesity Tamilnadu India B. Tech-Information and Communication Technology SASTRA University Tamilnadu India B. Tech-Computer Science and Engineering SASTRA University Tamilnadu India

The aim of this study is to develop a Robust and reliable object tracking is an efficient way to improve security services. The proposed object tracking system uses concepts of frame differencing and template matching. The frame differencing is used frame-by-frame to detect a moving object in an efficient manner. The moving object detected by frame differencing is tracked by employing an efficient and robust Template Matching algorithm. The templates used for matching purpose are generated dynamically which ensures that the change in orientation and position of object does not hinder the tracking system. This system is highly cost effective and can be used as a surveillance tool in various applications. © Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2012.

关键词： Template matching

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A Comparative Study of back Propagation and Simulated Annealing Algorithms for Neural Net Classifier Optimization

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Procedia engineering 2012年 38卷 448-455页

作者： Subhendu Sekhar behera Subhagata Chattopadhyay B.Tech Department of Computer Science & Engineering National Institute of Science & Technology Berhampur-761008 India Professor Department of Computer Science & Engneering National Institute of Science & Technologys Berhampur-761008 India

Optimizing the convergence of a Neural Net Classifier (NNC) is an important task to increase the speed and accuracy in the decision-making process. Learning algorithms are used to facilitate such optimization process. Simulated Annealing (SA) and back propagation (bP) are two popular optimization algorithms. The objective of the study is to compare the optimization performances of SA and bP on a feed-forward NNC that relies more on bP. For the study, five standard datasets, such as WINE, IRIS, DIAbETES, TEACHING ASSISTANT EVALUATION (TAE), and GLASS are considered. Experimental results reveal that during training and testing SA has outperformed bP (except for WINE data and that is during testing only). The generalised notion is that bP is one of the best optimisers for NNC. Hence, the experimental results are interesting. The authors assume that it is due to the fact that SA is a much randomized approach to find the global solution, while bP is a gradient-based search and thus has an inclination to be trapped in the local minima. Another important reason could be that bP relies on its best learning (occurred during its training) while classifying test cases, which might not be appropriate for a new dataset. SA, on the other hand, initiates a new search with the given dataset and because of its randomized search space, is able to converge into the global minima. The paper therefore argues that for optimising in a classical NNC, SA is more efficient than bP because of its random and flexible search space.

关键词： ANN back Propagation Simulated Annealing Classification Comparison

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A refined MSAPSO algorithm for improving alignment score

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Research Journal of Applied Sciences, engineering and technology 2012年第21期4卷 4404-4407页

作者： Arulmani, K. Guru Prasad, M. Hariharan, R. Sivasankaran, N. Department of Computer Science and Engineering SASTRA University Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre Kumbakonam-612 001 Tamilnadu India B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering SASTRA University Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre Kumbakonam-612 001 Tamilnadu India

Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) is an important part of bioinformatics domain in which two or more biological sequences, such as proteins, DNA or RNA are aligned sequentially. This Multiple Sequence Alignment plays a vital role in the generation of phylogenetic tree as well as predicting the protein structure. The protein sequences are generally used to generate the Phylogenetic tree. To attain this, we have transformed the protein sequences into numerical values using a substitution matrix and optimized those numerical values using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method. The PSO is a meta-heuristic computational approach for performing optimization. The PSO uses the random values for pair-wise sequence alignment, resulting in decrease in the rate of the residues matched. This study presents how the rate of matching process can be improved by replacing the random values with the substitution matrix values if there is a positive value in the matrix. As result of this, we have also found that the score of the alignment sequence has been improved. © Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2012.

关键词： bioinformatics

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Study of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] production in [Formula: see text] collisions at [Formula: see text] and search for anomalous quartic gauge couplings with the ATLAS experiment

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The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields 2017年第9期77卷 646页

作者： M Aaboud G Aad b Abbott O Abdinov b Abeloos S H Abidi O S AbouZeid N L Abraham H Abramowicz H Abreu R Abreu Y Abulaiti b S Acharya S Adachi L Adamczyk J Adelman M Adersberger T Adye A A Affolder T Agatonovic-Jovin C Agheorghiesei J A Aguilar-Saavedra S P Ahlen F Ahmadov G Aielli S Akatsuka H Akerstedt T P A Åkesson E Akilli A V Akimov G L Alberghi J Albert P Albicocco M J Alconada Verzini S C Alderweireldt M Aleksa I N Aleksandrov C Alexa G Alexander T Alexopoulos M Alhroob b Ali M Aliev G Alimonti J Alison S P Alkire b M M Allbrooke b W Allen P P Allport A Aloisio A Alonso F Alonso C Alpigiani A A Alshehri M I Alstaty b Alvarez Gonzalez D Álvarez Piqueras M G Alviggi b T Amadio Y Amaral Coutinho C Amelung D Amidei S P Amor Dos Santos S Amoroso G Amundsen C Anastopoulos L S Ancu N Andari T Andeen C F Anders J K Anders K J Anderson A Andreazza V Andrei S Angelidakis I Angelozzi A Angerami A V Anisenkov N Anjos A Annovi C Antel M Antonelli A Antonov D J Antrim F Anulli M Aoki L Aperio bella G Arabidze Y Arai J P Araque V Araujo Ferraz A T H Arce R E Ardell F A Arduh J-F Arguin S Argyropoulos M Arik A J Armbruster L J Armitage O Arnaez H Arnold M Arratia O Arslan A Artamonov G Artoni S Artz S Asai N Asbah A Ashkenazi L Asquith K Assamagan R Astalos M Atkinson N b Atlay K Augsten G Avolio b Axen M K Ayoub G Azuelos A E baas M J baca H bachacou K bachas M backes M backhaus P bagnaia M bahmani H bahrasemani J T baines M bajic O K baker E M baldin P balek F balli W K balunas E banas A bandyopadhyay Sw banerjee A A E bannoura L barak E L barberio D barberis M barbero T barillari M-S barisits J T barkeloo T barklow N barlow S L barnes b M barnett R M barnett Z barnovska-blenessy A baroncelli G barone A J barr L barranco Navarro F barreiro J barreiro Guimarães da Costa R bartoldus A E barton P bartos A basalaev A bassalat R L bates S J batista J R batley M battaglia M bauce F bauer H S bawa J b beacham M D beattie T beau P H beauchemin P bechtle H P beck H C beck K becker M becker M beckingham C becot A J beddall A beddall Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France. Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK USA. Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan. LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France. Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA USA. Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton UK. Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel. Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel. Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene OR USA. Department of Physics Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden. The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden. INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy. ICTP Trieste Italy. International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan. Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science AGH University of Science and Technology Kraków Poland. Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL USA. Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Munich Germany. Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot UK. Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia. Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania. Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP Lisbon Portugal. Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain. Department of Physics Boston University Boston MA USA. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia. INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Rome Italy. Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma

This paper presents a study of and triboson production using events from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb . The production cross-section is determined using a final state containing an electron, a muon, a photon, and neutrinos ( ). Upper limits on the production cross-section of the final state and the and final states containing an electron or a muon, two jets, a photon, and a neutrino ( or ) are also derived. The results are compared to the cross-sections predicted by the Standard Model at next-to-leading order in the strong-coupling constant. In addition, upper limits on the production cross-sections are derived in a fiducial region optimised for a search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. The results are interpreted in the context of anomalous quartic gauge couplings using an effective field theory. Confidence intervals at 95% confidence level are derived for the 14 coupling coefficients to which and production are sensitive.

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Observation of Long-Range Elliptic Azimuthal Anisotropies in s=13 and 2.76 TeV pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2016年第17期116卷 172301-172301页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti b. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison S. P. Alkire b. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. Altheimer b. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi b. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi b. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio b. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. baak A. E. baas M. J. baca C. bacci H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes M. backhaus P. bagiacchi P. bagnaia Y. bai T. bain J. T. baines O. K. baker E. M. baldin P. balek T. balestri F. balli W. K. balunas E. banas Sw. banerjee A. A. E. bannoura L. barak E. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero T. barillari M. barisonzi T. barklow N. barlow S. L. barnes b. M. barnett R. M. barnett Z. barnovska A. baroncelli G. barone A. J. barr F. barreiro J. barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. bartoldus A. E. barton P. bartos A. basalaev A. bassalat A. basye R. L. bates S. J. batista J. R. batley M. battaglia M. bauce F. bauer H. S. bawa J. b. beach CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Fysiska inst

ATLAS has measured two-particle correlations as a function of the relative azimuthal angle, Δϕ, and pseudorapidity, Δη, in s=13 and 2.76 TeV pp collisions at the LHC using charged particles measured in the pseudorapidity interval |η|<2.5. The correlation functions evaluated in different intervals of measured charged-particle multiplicity show a multiplicity-dependent enhancement at Δϕ∼0 that extends over a wide range of Δη, which has been referred to as the “ridge.” Per-trigger-particle yields, Y(Δϕ), are measured over 2<|Δη|<5. For both collision energies, the Y(Δϕ) distribution in all multiplicity intervals is found to be consistent with a linear combination of the per-trigger-particle yields measured in collisions with less than 20 reconstructed tracks, and a constant combinatoric contribution modulated by cos(2Δϕ). The fitted Fourier coefficient, v2,2, exhibits factorization, suggesting that the ridge results from per-event cos(2ϕ) modulation of the single-particle distribution with Fourier coefficients v2. The v2 values are presented as a function of multiplicity and transverse momentum. They are found to be approximately constant as a function of multiplicity and to have a pT dependence similar to that measured in p+Pb and Pb+Pb collisions. The v2 values in the 13 and 2.76 TeV data are consistent within uncertainties. These results suggest that the ridge in pp collisions arises from the same or similar underlying physics as observed in p+Pb collisions, and that the dynamics responsible for the ridge has no strong s dependence.

关键词： Collective flow Particle & resonance production Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Analysis of cutoff frequency in trapezoid tunnel using edge element method

Analysis of cutoff frequency in trapezoid tunnel using edge ...

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2012 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave technology, ICMMT 2012

作者： Zhang, Chuanlei Luo, Ji'an Zhang, Shanwen Sun, Jiping Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ryerson University Toronto ON M5B 2K3 Canada State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Tech. Zhejiang University Zhejiang 310027 China Department of Engineering and Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 451150 China D11 Xueyuan Road Haidian District Beijing 100083 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467321839

The effect of cross section dimension in trapezoid tunnel on cutoff frequency is analyzed with edge element method. The variation of cutoff frequency in trapezoid tunnel with top side, bottom side and height changes are found, respectively. It comes to a useful conclusion that the cutoff frequency of trapezoid tunnel is determined by the larger one of tunnel's height and the average of tunnel's top side and tunnel's bottom side. A simple equivalent formula is given to calculate the dominant mode cutoff frequency in trapezoid waveguide. Computation results are presented to show the validity and the accuracy of the equivalent method. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Cutoff frequency

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