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Search for long-lived particles produced in pp collisions at s=13 TeV that decay into displaced hadronic jets in the ATLAS muon spectrometer

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Physical Review D 2019年第5期99卷 052005-052005页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad b. Abbott O. Abdinov b. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.eu Y. Abulaiti b. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob b. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty b. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi b. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. e. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. e. baas M. J. baca H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey J. T. baines M. bajic C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker D. bakshi Gupta S. balaji e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas A. bandyopadhyay S. banerjee A. A. e. bannoura L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero T. barillari M-S. barisits J. barkeloo T. barklow R. barnea S. L. barnes b. M. barnett R. M. barnett Z. barnovska-b.enessy A. baroncelli G. barone A. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Verga

A search for the decay of neutral, weakly interacting, long-lived particles using data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. The analysis in this paper uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at s=13 TeV recorded in 2015–2016. The search employs techniques for reconstructing vertices of long-lived particles decaying into jets in the muon spectrometer exploiting a two-vertex strategy and a novel technique that requires only one vertex in association with additional activity in the detector that improves the sensitivity for longer lifetimes. The ob.erved numbers of events are consistent with the expected background and limits for several benchmark signals are determined.

关键词： Particle decays Supersymmetry

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Cross-section measurements of the Higgs boson decaying into a pair of τ-leptons in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2019年第7期99卷 072001-072001页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad b. Abbott O. Abdinov b. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.eu Y. Abulaiti b. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adam L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob b. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty b. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi b. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.er L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. e. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. e. baas M. J. baca H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey J. T. baines M. bajic C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker D. bakshi Gupta S. balaji e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas A. bandyopadhyay S. banerjee A. A. e. bannoura L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero T. barillari M-S. barisits J. barkeloo T. barklow R. barnea S. L. barnes b. M. barnett R. M. barnett Z. barnovska-b.enessy A. baronc Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma To

A measurement of production cross sections of the Higgs boson in proton-proton collisions is presented in the H→ττ decay channel. The analysis is performed using 36.1 fb−1 of data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV. All combinations of leptonic (τ→ℓvv¯ with ℓ=e,μ) and hadronic (τ→hadrons v) τ decays are considered. The H→ττ signal over the expected background from other Standard Model processes is established with an ob.erved (expected) significance of 4.4 (4.1) standard deviations. Combined with results obtained using data taken at 7 and 8 TeV center-of-mass energies, the ob.erved (expected) significance amounts to 6.4 (5.4) standard deviations and constitutes an ob.ervation of H→ττ decays. Using the data taken at s=13 TeV, the total cross section in the H→ττ decay channel is measured to be 3.77−0.59+0.60 (stat) −0.74+0.87 (syst) pb, for a Higgs boson of mass 125 GeV assuming the relative contributions of its production modes as predicted by the Standard Model. Total cross sections in the H→ττ decay channel are determined separately for vector-boson-fusion production and gluon-gluon-fusion production to be σH→ττVbF=0.28±0.09 (stat) −0.09+0.11 (syst) pb and σH→ττggF=3.1±1.0 (stat) −1.3+1.6 (syst) pb, respectively. Similarly, results of a fit are reported in the framework of simplified template cross sections. All measurements are in agreement with Standard Model expectations.

关键词： Spontaneous symmetry b.eaking Higgs bosons Tau leptons Particle properties

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Search for four-top-quark production in the single-lepton and opposite-sign dilepton final states in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2019年第5期99卷 052009-052009页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad b. Abbott O. Abdinov b. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.eu Y. Abulaiti b. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob b. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty b. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi b. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. e. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. e. baas M. J. baca H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey J. T. baines M. bajic C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker D. bakshi Gupta e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas A. bandyopadhyay S. banerjee A. A. e. bannoura L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero T. barillari M-S. barisits J. barkeloo T. barklow N. barlow R. barnea S. L. barnes b. M. barnett R. M. barnett Z. barnovska-b.enessy A. baroncelli Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di

A search for four-top-quark production, tt¯tt¯, is presented. It is based on proton-proton collision data with a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider during the years 2015 and 2016, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb−1. Data are analyzed in both the single-lepton and opposite-sign dilepton channels, characterized by the presence of one or two isolated electrons or muons with high-transverse momentum and multiple jets. A data-driven method is used to estimate the dominant background from top-quark pair production in association with jets. No significant excess above the Standard Model expectation is ob.erved. The result is combined with the previous same-sign dilepton and multilepton searches carried out by the ATLAS Collaboration and an ob.erved (expected) upper limit of 5.3 (2.1) times the four-top-quark Standard Model cross section is obtained at 95% confidence level. Additionally, an upper limit on the anomalous four-top-quark production cross section is set in the context of an effective field theory model.

关键词： Quantum chromodynamics Top quark Particle data analysis

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Search for squarks and gluinos in final states with hadronically decaying τ-leptons, jets, and missing transverse momentum using pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2019年第1期99卷 012009-012009页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad b. Abbott O. Abdinov b. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.eu Y. Abulaiti b. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob b. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty b. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi b. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. e. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou b. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. e. baas M. J. baca H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey J. T. baines M. bajic C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker D. bakshi Gupta e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas A. bandyopadhyay S. banerjee A. A. e. bannoura L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero T. barillari M-S. barisits J. barkeloo T. barklow N. barlow R. barnea S. L. barnes b. M. barnett R. M. barnett Z. barnovska-b.enessy A. baroncelli G. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyoto J

A search for supersymmetry in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least one hadronically decaying τ-lepton is presented. Two exclusive final states with either exactly one or at least two τ-leptons are considered. The analysis is based on proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb−1 delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess is ob.erved over the Standard Model expectation. At 95% confidence level, model-independent upper limits on the cross section are set and exclusion limits are provided for two signal scenarios: a simplified model of gluino pair production with τ-rich cascade decays, and a model with gauge-mediated supersymmetry b.eaking (GMSb). In the simplified model, gluino masses up to 2000 GeV are excluded for low values of the mass of the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP), while LSP masses up to 1000 GeV are excluded for gluino masses around 1400 GeV. In the GMSb model, values of the supersymmetry-b.eaking scale are excluded below 110 TeV for all values of tanβ in the range 2≤tanβ≤60, and below 120 TeV for tanβ>30.

关键词： Superpartners Tau leptons Supersymmetry

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Search for pairs of highly collimated photon-jets in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2019年第1期99卷 012008-012008页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad b. Abbott O. Abdinov b. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.eu Y. Abulaiti b. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob b. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty b. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi b. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. e. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou b. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. e. baas M. J. baca H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey J. T. baines M. bajic C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker D. bakshi Gupta e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas A. bandyopadhyay S. banerjee A. A. e. bannoura L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero T. barillari M-S. barisits J. barkeloo T. barklow N. barlow R. barnea S. L. barnes b. M. barnett R. M. barnett Z. barnovska-b.enessy A. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyoto

Results of a search for the pair production of photon-jets—collimated groupings of photons—in the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider are reported. Highly collimated photon-jets can arise from the decay of new, highly boosted particles that can decay to multiple photons collimated enough to be identified in the electromagnetic calorimeter as a single, photonlike energy cluster. Data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.7 fb−1, were collected in 2015 and 2016. Candidate photon-jet pair production events are selected from those containing two reconstructed photons using a set of identification criteria much less stringent than that typically used for the selection of photons, with additional criteria applied to provide improved sensitivity to photon-jets. Narrow excesses in the reconstructed diphoton mass spectra are searched for. The ob.erved mass spectra are consistent with the Standard Model background expectation. The results are interpreted in the context of a model containing a new, high-mass scalar particle with narrow width, X, that decays into pairs of photon-jets via new, light particles, a. Upper limits are placed on the cross section times the product of branching ratios σ×b(X→aa)×b(a→γγ)2 for 200 GeVeV and for ranges of ma from a lower mass of 100 MeV up to between 2 and 10 GeV, depending upon mX. Upper limits are also placed on σ×b(X→aa)×b(a→3π0)2 for the same range of mX and for ranges of ma from a lower mass of 500 MeV up to between 2 and 10 GeV.

关键词： extensions of Higgs sector Hypothetical scalars Photons Hadron colliders

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Search for long-lived particles in final states with displaced dimuon vertices in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2019年第1期99卷 012001-012001页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad b. Abbott O. Abdinov b. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.eu Y. Abulaiti b. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob b. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty b. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi b. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. e. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou b. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. e. baas M. J. baca H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey J. T. baines M. bajic C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker D. bakshi Gupta e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas A. bandyopadhyay S. banerjee A. A. e. bannoura L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero T. barillari M-S. barisits J. barkeloo T. barklow N. barlow R. barnea S. L. barnes b. M. barnett R. M. barnett Z. barnovska-b.enessy A. baroncelli G. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyoto

A search is performed for a long-lived particle decaying into a final state that includes a pair of muons of opposite-sign electric charge, using proton-proton collision data collected at s=13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 32.9 fb−1. No significant excess over the Standard Model expectation is ob.erved. Limits at 95% confidence level on the lifetime of the long-lived particle are presented in models of new phenomena including gauge-mediated supersymmetry or decay of the Higgs boson, H, to a pair of dark photons, ZD. Lifetimes in the range cτ=1–2400 cm are excluded, depending on the parameters of the model. In the supersymmetric model, the lightest neutralino is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle, with a relatively long lifetime due to its weak coupling to the gravitino, the lightest supersymmetric particle. The lifetime limits are determined for very light gravitino mass and various assumptions for the neutralino mass in the range 300–1000 GeV. In the dark photon model, the lifetime limits are interpreted as exclusion contours in the plane of the coupling between the ZD and the Standard Model Z boson versus the ZD mass (in the range 20–60 GeV), for various assumptions for the H→ZDZD branching fraction.

关键词： Hadron-hadron interactions Hypothetical particle physics models Higgs bosons Hypothetical gauge bosons Supersymmetry

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Properties of g→bb¯ at small opening angles in pp collisions with the ATLAS detector at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2019年第5期99卷 052004-052004页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad b. Abbott D. C. Abbott O. Abdinov b. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.eu Y. Abulaiti b. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adam L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa D. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob b. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty b. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi b. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.er L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub A. M. Azoulay G. Azuelos A. e. baas M. J. baca H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey V. R. bailey J. T. baines M. bajic C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker D. bakshi Gupta S. balaji e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas A. bandyopadhyay S. banerjee A. A. e. bannoura L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero T. barillari M-S. barisits J. barkeloo T. barklow R. barnea S. L. barnes b. M. barnett R. M. b Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Spain Joint

The fragmentation of high-energy gluons at small opening angles is largely unconstrained by present measurements. Gluon splitting to b-quark pairs is a unique probe into the properties of gluon fragmentation because identified b-tagged jets provide a proxy for the quark daughters of the initial gluon. In this study, key differential distributions related to the g→bb¯ process are measured using 33 fb−1 of s=13 TeV pp collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2016. Jets constructed from charged-particle tracks, clustered with the anti-kt jet algorithm with radius parameter R=0.2, are used to probe angular scales below the R=0.4 jet radius. The ob.ervab.es are unfolded to particle level in order to facilitate direct comparisons with predictions from present and future simulations. Multiple significant differences are ob.erved between the data and parton shower Monte Carlo predictions, providing input to improve these predictions of the main source of background events in analyses involving boosted Higgs bosons decaying into b-quarks.

关键词： Particle interactions bottom quark Gluons Particle data analysis

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Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2019年第9期99卷 092004-092004页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad b. Abbott D. C. Abbott O. Abdinov b. Abeloos D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.eu Y. Abulaiti b. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adam L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa D. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob b. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty b. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi b. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.er L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. e. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub A. M. Azoulay G. Azuelos A. e. baas M. J. baca H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey V. R. bailey J. T. baines M. bajic C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker D. bakshi Gupta S. balaji e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas A. bandyopadhyay S. banerjee A. A. e. bannoura L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero T. barillari M-S. barisits J. barkeloo T. barklow Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Portugal Joint Ins

A search for new particles decaying into a pair of top quarks is performed using proton-proton collision data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb−1. events consistent with top-quark pair production and the fully hadronic decay mode of the top quarks are selected by requiring multiple high transverse momentum jets including those containing b-hadrons. Two analysis techniques, exploiting dedicated top-quark pair reconstruction in different kinematic regimes, are used to optimize the search sensitivity to new hypothetical particles over a wide mass range. The invariant mass distribution of the two reconstructed top-quark candidates is examined for resonant production of new particles with various spins and decay widths. No significant deviation from the Standard Model prediction is ob.erved and limits are set on the production cross-section times branching fraction for new hypothetical Z′ bosons, dark-matter mediators, Kaluza-Klein gravitons and Kaluza-Klein gluons. by comparing with the predicted production cross sections, the Z′ boson in the topcolor-assisted-technicolor model is excluded for masses up to 3.1–3.6 TeV, the dark-matter mediators in a simplified framework are excluded in the mass ranges from 0.8 to 0.9 TeV and from 2.0 to 2.2 TeV, and the Kaluza-Klein gluon is excluded for masses up to 3.4 TeV, depending on the decay widths of the particles.

关键词： Gravitons Hypothetical gauge bosons Top quark Hadron colliders

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Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17: analysis for the Global burden of Disease Study 2017 (vol 395, pg 1779, 2020)

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LANCeT 2020年第10239期395卷 1762-1762页

作者： Reiner, R. C., Jr. Hay, S., I Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States College of Health and Medical Sciences Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia School of Nursing and Midwifery Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia School of Pharmacy Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia School of Public Health Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Cancer Biology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Cancer Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Economics and Management Sciences for Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Management and Economics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Microbiology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Pharmacology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Digestive Diseases Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Iran National Institute of Health Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and

Summary background Across low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), one in ten deaths in children younger than 5 years is attributab.e to diarrhoea. The substantial between-country variation in both diarrhoea incidence and mortality is attributab.e to interventions that protect children, prevent infection, and treat disease. Identifying subnational regions with the highest burden and mapping associated risk factors can aid in reducing preventab.e childhood *** We used bayesian model-based geostatistics and a geolocated dataset comprising 15 072 746 children younger than 5 years from 466 surveys in 94 LMICs, in combination with findings of the Global burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GbD) 2017, to estimate posterior distributions of diarrhoea prevalence, incidence, and mortality from 2000 to 2017. From these data, we estimated the burden of diarrhoea at varying subnational levels (termed units) by spatially aggregating draws, and we investigated the drivers of subnational patterns by creating aggregated risk factor *** The greatest declines in diarrhoeal mortality were seen in south and southeast Asia and South America, where 54·0% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 38·1-65·8), 17·4% (7·7-28·4), and 59·5% (34·2-86·9) of units, respectively, recorded decreases in deaths from diarrhoea greater than 10%. Although children in much of Africa remain at high risk of death due to diarrhoea, regions with the most deaths were outside Africa, with the highest mortality units located in Pakistan. Indonesia showed the greatest within-country geographical inequality; some regions had mortality rates nearly four times the average country rate. Reductions in mortality were correlated to improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) or reductions in child growth failure (CGF). Similarly, most high-risk areas had poor WASH, high CGF, or low oral rehydration therapy *** by co-analysing geospatial trends in d

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Dark energy survey year 1 results: Cosmological constraints from cluster abundances and weak lensing

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Abbott, T.M.C. Aguena, M. Alarcon, A. Allam, S. Allen, S. Annis, J. Avila, S. bacon, D. bechtol, K. bermeo, A. bernstein, G.M. bertin, e. bhargava, S. bocquet, S. brooks, D. brout, D. buckley-Geer, e. burke, D.L. Carnero Rosell, A. Carrasco Kind, M. Carretero, J. Castander, F.J. Cawthon, R. Chang, C. Chen, X. Choi, A. Costanzi, M. Crocce, M. da Costa, L.N. Davis, T.M. de Vicente, J. DeRose, J. Desai, S. Diehl, H.T. Dietrich, J.P. Dodelson, S. Doel, P. Drlica-Wagner, A. eckert, K. eifler, T.F. elvin-Poole, J. estrada, J. everett, S. evrard, A.e. Farahi, A. Ferrero, I. Flaugher, b. Fosalba, P. Frieman, J. García-bellido, J. Gatti, M. Gaztanaga, e. Gerdes, D.W. Giannantonio, T. Giles, P. Grandis, S. Gruen, D. Gruendl, R.A. Gschwend, J. Gutierrez, G. Hartley, W.G. Hinton, S.R. Hollowood, D.L. Honscheid, K. Hoyle, b. Huterer, D. James, D.J. Jarvis, M. Jeltema, T. Johnson, M.W.G. Johnson, M.D. Kent, S. Krause, e. Kron, R. Kuehn, K. Kuropatkin, N. Lahav, O. Li, T.S. Lidman, C. Lima, M. Lin, H. MacCrann, N. Maia, M.A.G. Mantz, A. Marshall, J.L. Martini, P. Mayers, J. Melchior, P. Mena-Fernández, J. Menanteau, F. Miquel, R. Mohr, J.J. Nichol, R.C. Nord, b. Ogando, R.L.C. Palmese, A. Paz-Chinchón, F. Plazas, A.A. Prat, J. Rau, M.M. Romer, A.K. Roodman, A. Rooney, P. Rozo, e. Rykoff, e.S. Sako, M. Samuroff, S. Sánchez, C. Sanchez, e. Saro, A. Scarpine, V. Schub.ell, M. Scolnic, D. Serrano, S. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Sheldon, e. Allyn. Smith, J. Smith, M. Suchyta, e. Swanson, M.e.C. Tarle, G. Thomas, D. To, C. Troxel, M.A. Tucker, D.L. Varga, T.N. von der Linden, A. Walker, A.R. Wechsler, R.H. Weller, J. Wilkinson, R.D. Wu, H. Yanny, b. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zuntz, J. Collaboration, D.e.S. Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory National Optical Astronomy Observatory Casilla 603 La Serena Chile Departamento de Física Matemática Instituto de Física Universidade de São Paulo CP 66318 São Paulo SP05314-970 Brazil Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA Rua Gal. José Cristino 77 Rio de Janeiro RJ20921-400 Brazil Barcelona08034 Spain Campus UAB Carrer de Can Magrans s/n Barcelona08193 Spain Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P. O. Box 500 BataviaIL60510 United States Department of Physics Stanford University 382 Via Pueblo Mall StanfordCA94305 United States Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Madrid28049 Spain Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation University of Portsmouth PortsmouthPO1 3FX United Kingdom LSST 933 North Cherry Avenue TucsonAZ85721 United States Physics Department 2320 Chamberlin Hall University of Wisconsin-Madison 1150 University Avenue MadisonWI53706-1390 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Pevensey Building University of Sussex BrightonBN1 9QH United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA19104 United States CNRS UMR 7095 Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris ParisF-75014 France Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 UMR 7095 Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris ParisF-75014 France Argonne National Laboratory 9700 South Cass Avenue LemontIL60439 United States Faculty of Physics Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Scheinerstr. 1 Munich81679 Germany Department of Physics & Astronomy University College London Gower Street LondonWC1E 6BT United Kingdom Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology Stanford University P. O. Box 2450 StanfordCA94305 United States SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo ParkCA94025 United States Madrid Spain Department of Astronomy University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 1002 W. Green Street UrbanaIL61801 United States National Center

We perform a joint analysis of the counts and weak lensing signal of redMaPPer clusters selected from the Dark energy Survey (DeS) Year 1 dataset. Our analysis uses the same shear and source photometric redshifts estimates as were used in the DeS combined probes analysis. Our analysis results in surprisingly low values for S8 = σ8(Ωm/0.3)0.5 = 0.65 ± 0.04, driven by a low matter density parameter, Ωm = 0.179+0−0..031038, with σ8 − Ωm posteriors in 2.4σ tension with the DeS Y1 3x2pt results, and in 5.6σ with the Planck CMb analysis. These results include the impact of post-unblinding changes to the analysis, which did not improve the level of consistency with other data sets compared to the results obtained at the unblinding. The fact that multiple cosmological probes (supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, cosmic shear, galaxy clustering and CMb anisotropies), and other galaxy cluster analyses all favor significantly higher matter densities suggests the presence of systematic errors in the data or an incomplete modeling of the relevant physics. Cross checks with X-ray and microwave data, as well as independent constraints on the ob.ervab.e-mass relation from SZ selected clusters, suggest that the discrepancy resides in our modeling of the weak lensing signal rather than the cluster abundance. Repeating our analysis using a higher richness threshold (λ ≥ 30) significantly reduces the tension with other probes, and points to one or more richness-dependent effects not captured by our model. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Systematic errors

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