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search for supersymmetry with a Compressed Mass spectrum in events with a soft τ Lepton, a Highly energetic Jet, and Large Missing Transverse Momentum in Proton-Proton Collisions at s=13 TeV

引用

Physical Review Letters 2020年第4期124卷 041803-041803页

作者： A. M. sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi T. bergauer J. brandstetter M. Dragicevic J. erö A. escalante Del Valle M. Flechl R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer I. Krätschmer D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec N. Rad J. schieck R. schöfbeck M. spanring D. spitzbart W. Waltenberger C.-e. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Drugakov V. Mossolov J. suarez Gonzalez M. R. Darwish e. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen s. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. b.e.man e. s. bols s. s. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi s. Lowette I. Marchesini s. Moortgat Q. Python K. skovpen s. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. beghin b. bilin H. brun b. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker H. Delannoy b. Dorney L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi A. Popov N. Postiau e. starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom T. Cornelis D. Dobur I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas M. Tytgat W. Verbeke b. Vermassen M. Vit O. bondu G. bruno C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre J. Prisciandaro A. saggio M. Vidal Marono P. Vischia J. Zobec F. L. Alves G. A. Alves G. Correia silva C. Hensel A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles e. belchior batista Das Chagas W. Carvalho J. Chinellato e. Coelho e. M. Da Costa G. G. Da silveira D. De Jesus Damiao C. De Oliveira Martins s. Fonseca De souza L. M. Huertas Guativa H. Malbouisson J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima W. L. Prado Da silva L. J. sanchez Rosas A. santoro A. sznajder M. Thiel e. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei e. M. Gregores D. s. Lemos P. G. Mercadante s. F. Novaes sandra s. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. shopova G. sultanov M. bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov b. Pavlov P. Petkov W. Fang X. Gao L. Yuan G. M. Chen H. s. Chen M. Chen C. H. Jiang D. Leggat H. Liao Z. Liu A. spiezia J. Tao e. Yazgan H. Zhang Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA National Centre for Physics Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Helsinki Institute of Physics Helsinki Finland Lappeenranta University of Technology Lappeenranta Finland IRFU CEA Université Paris-Saclay

The first search for supersymmetry in events with an experimental signature of one soft, hadronically decaying τ lepton, one energetic jet from initial-state radiation, and large transverse momentum imbalance is presented. These event signatures are consistent with direct or indirect production of scalar τ leptons (τ˜) in supersymmetric models that exhibit coannihilation between the τ˜ and the lightest neutralino (χ˜10), and that could generate the ob.e.ved relic density of dark matter. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 77.2 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV collected with the CMs detector at the LHC in 2016 and 2017. The results are interpreted in a supersymmetric scenario with a small mass difference (Δm) between the chargino (χ˜1±) or next-to-lightest neutralino (χ˜20), and the χ˜10. The mass of the τ˜ is assumed to be the average of the χ˜1± and χ˜10 masses. The data are consistent with standard model background predictions. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set on the sum of the χ˜1±, χ˜20, and τ˜ production cross sections for Δm(χ˜1±,χ˜10)=50 GeV, resulting in a lower limit of 290 GeV on the mass of the χ˜1±, which is the most stringent to date and surpasses the bounds from the LeP experiments.

关键词： supersymmetric models superpartners Tau leptons Hadron colliders

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search for charginos and neutralinos in final states with two boosted hadronically decaying bosons and missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAs detector

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Physical Review D 2021年第11期104卷 112010-112010页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe s. H. Abidi H. Abramowicz H. Ab.e. Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman b. s. Acharya b. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek s. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel s. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. s. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli I. Aizenberg s. Akatsuka M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini s. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob b. Ali s. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani e. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.e. L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei s. P. Amor Dos santos s. Amoroso C. s. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders s. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza s. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony e. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce e. Arena J-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai s. Asai N. A. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten s. Auricchio V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. babal H. bachacou K. bachas A. bachiu F. backman A. badea P. bagnaia H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey V. R. bailey J. T. baines C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker e. bakos D. bakshi Gupta s. balaji R. balasubramanian e. M. baldin P. balek e. ballabene F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas M. bandieramonte A. bandyopadhyay s. bansal L. barak e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero G. barbour K. N. ba CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud Univers

A search for charginos and neutralinos at the Large Hadron Collider using fully hadronic final states and missing transverse momentum is reported. Pair-produced charginos or neutralinos are explored, each decaying into a high-pT standard Model weak boson. Fully hadronic final states are studied to exploit the advantage of the large branching ratio, and the efficient rejection of backgrounds by identifying the high-pT bosons using large-radius jets and jet substructure information. An integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAs detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV is used. No significant excess is found beyond the standard Model expectation. exclusion limits at the 95% confidence level are set on wino or higgsino production with various assumptions about the decay branching ratios and the type of lightest supersymmetric particle. A wino (higgsino) mass up to 1060 (900) GeV is excluded when the lightest supersymmetry particle mass is below 400 (240) GeV and the mass splitting is larger than 400 (450) GeV. The sensitivity to high-mass winos and higgsinos is significantly extended relative to previous LHC searches using other final states.

关键词： extensions of Higgs sector extensions of gauge sector supersymmetric models Higgs bosons Hypothetical gauge bosons W & Z bosons supersymmetry Hadron colliders Multi-purpose particle detectors

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A statistical standard siren measurement of the Hubb.e.constant from the LIGO/Virgo gravitational wave compact ob.e.t merger GW190814 and Dark energy survey galaxies

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Palmese, A. Devicente, J. Pereira, M.e.s. Annis, J. Hartley, W. Herner, K. soares-santos, M. Crocce, M. Huterer, D. Hernandez, I. Magaña Davis, T.M. Garcia, A. Garcia-bellido, J. Gschwend, J. Holz, D.e. Kessler, R. Lahav, O. Morgan, R. Nicolaou, C. Conselice, C. Foley, R.J. Gill, M.s.s. Abbott, T.M.C. Aguena, M. Allam, s. Avila, s. bechtol, K. bertin, e. bhargava, s. brooks, D. buckley-Geer, e. burke, D.L. Kind, M. Carrasco Carretero, J. Castander, F.J. Chang, C. Costanzi, M. Costa, L.N. Da Desai, s. Diehl, H.T. Doel, P. estrada, J. everett, s. evrard, A.e. Fernandez, e. Finley, D.A. Flaugher, b. Fosalba, P. Frieman, J. Gaztanaga, e. Gerdes, D.W. Gruen, D. Gruendl, R.A. Gutierrez, G. Hinton, s.R. Hollowood, D.L. Honscheid, K. James, D.J. Kent, s. Krause, e. Kuehn, K. Lin, H. Maia, M.A.G. March, M. Marshall, J.L. Melchior, P. Menanteau, F. Miquel, R. Ogando, R.L.C. Paz-Chinchón, F. Plazas, A.A. Roodman, A. sako, M. sanchez, e. scarpine, V. schub.e.l, M. serrano, s. sevilla-Noarbe, I. smith, J. Allyn smith, M. suchyta, e. Tarle, G. Troxel, M.A. Tucker, D.L. Walker, A.R. Wester, W. Wilkinson, R.D. Zuntz, J. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P. O. Box 500 BataviaIL60510 United States Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago ChicagoIL60637 United States Madrid Spain Department of Physics Brandeis University WalthamMA02453 United States Département de Physique Théorique Center for Astroparticle Physics Université de Genève 24 quai Ernest Ansermet GenevaCH-1211 Switzerland Department of Physics & Astronomy University College London Gower Street LondonWC1E 6BT United Kingdom Department of Physics ETH Zurich Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 16 ZurichCH-8093 Switzerland Barcelona08034 Spain Campus UAB Carrer de Can Magrans s/n Barcelona08193 Spain Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee MilwaukeeWI53201 United States School of Mathematics and Physics University of Queensland BrisbaneQLD4072 Australia Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Madrid28049 Spain Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA Rua Gal. José Cristino 77 Rio de Janeiro RJ20921-400 Brazil Observatório Nacional Rua Gal. José Cristino 77 Rio de Janeiro RJ20921-400 Brazil Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of Chicago ChicagoIL60637 United States Physics Department 2320 Chamberlin Hall University of Wisconsin-Madison 1150 University Avenue MadisonWI53706-1390 United States University of Nottingham School of Physics and Astronomy NottinghamNG7 2RD United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics Santa CruzCA95064 United States SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo ParkCA94025 United States Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory Casilla 603 La Serena Chile Departamento de Física Matemática Instituto de Física Universidade de São Paulo CP 66318 São Paulo SP05314-970 Brazil CNRS UMR 7095 Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris ParisF-75014 F

We present a measurement of the Hubb.e.constant H0 using the gravitational wave (GW) event GW190814, which resulted from the coalescence of a 23 M☉ black hole with a 2.6 M☉ compact ob.e.t, as a standard siren. No compelling electromagnetic counterpart with associated host galaxy has b.e. identified for this event, thus our analysis accounts for ∼ 2,700 potential host galaxies within a statistical framework. The redshift information is obtained from the photometric redshift (photo-z) catalog from the Dark energy survey. The luminosity distance is provided by the gravitational wave sky map published by the LIGO/Virgo Collaboration. since this GW event has the second–smallest sky localization area after GW170817, GW190814 is likely to provide the best constraint on cosmology from a single standard siren without identifying an electromagnetic counterpart. Our analysis uses photo-z probability distribution functions and corrects for photo-z biases. We also reanalyze the binary–black hole GW170814 within this updated framework. We explore how our findings impact the H0 constraints from GW170817, the only GW merger associated with a unique host galaxy, and therefore the most powerful standard siren to date. From a combination of GW190814, GW170814 and GW170817, our analysis yields H0 = 69.0+−147.5 km s−1 Mpc−1 (68% Highest Density Interval, HDI) for a prior in H0 uniform between [20,140] km s−1 Mpc−1. The addition of GW190814 and GW170814 to GW170817 improves the 68% HDI from GW170817 alone by ∼ 12%, showing how well–localized mergers without counterparts can provide a marginal contribution to standard siren measurements, provided that a complete galaxy catalog is availab.e.at the location of the event. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： surveys

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Author Correction: Altered structural brain asymmetry in autism spectrum disorder in a study of 54 datasets

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Nature communications 2021年第1期12卷 7260页

作者： Merel C Postema Daan van Rooij evdokia Anagnostou Celso Arango Guillaume Auzias Marlene behrmann Geraldo busatto Filho sara Calderoni Rosa Calvo eileen Daly Christine Deruelle Adriana Di Martino Ilan Dinstein Fabio Luis s Duran sarah Durston Christine ecker stefan ehrlich Damien Fair Jennifer Fedor Xin Feng Jackie Fitzgerald Dorothea L Floris Christine M Freitag Louise Gallagher David C Glahn Ilaria Gori shlomi Haar Liesbeth Hoekstra Neda Jahanshad Maria Jalbrzikowski Joost Janssen Joseph A King Xiang Zhen Kong Luisa Lazaro Jason P Lerch beatriz Luna Mauricio M Martinho Jane McGrath sarah e Medland Filippo Muratori Clodagh M Murphy Declan G M Murphy Kirsten O'Hearn bob Oranje Mara Parellada Olga Puig Alessandra Retico Pedro Rosa Katya Rubia Devon shook Margot J Taylor Michela Tosetti Gregory L Wallace Fengfeng Zhou Paul M Thompson simon e Fisher Jan K buitelaar Clyde Francks Department of Language & Genetics Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics Nijmegen The Netherlands. Department of Cognitive Neuroscience Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands. Bloorview Research Institute Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital and Department of Pediatrics University of Toronto Toronto ON USA. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department Gregorio Marañón General University Hospital School of Medicine Universidad Complutense IiSGM CIBERSAM Madrid Spain. Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone UMR 7289 Aix Marseille Université CNRS Marseille France. Department of Psychology Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA USA. Laboratory of Psychiatric Neuroimaging (LIM-21) Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo SP Brazil. IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation viale del Tirreno 331 56128 Pisa Italy. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Pisa Pisa Italy. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Hospital Clinic Psychiatry Unit Department of Medicine 2017SGR881 University of Barcelona IDIBAPS CIBERSAM Barcelona Spain. Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences Institute of Psychiatry Psychology & Neuroscience King's College London London UK. Institute for Pediatric Neuroscience NYU Child Study Center New York NY USA. Department of Psychology Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva Israel. Brain Center Rudolf Magnus Department of Psychiatry University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy University Hospital Goethe University Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt Germany. Imaging Genetics Center Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute Keck School of Medicine of USC University o

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W+W− boson pair production in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2020年第9期102卷 092001-092001页

作者： A. M. sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi T. bergauer M. Dragicevic J. erö A. escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec F. M. Pitters N. Rad J. schieck R. schöfbeck M. spanring s. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-e. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko J. suarez Gonzalez M. R. Darwish e. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen s. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. b.e.man e. s. bols s. s. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi s. Lowette I. Marchesini s. Moortgat A. Morton Q. Python s. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. beghin b. bilin b. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker H. Delannoy b. Dorney L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau e. starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom L. Wezenb.e. T. Cornelis D. Dobur M. Gruchala I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas K. skovpen M. Tytgat W. Verbeke b. Vermassen M. Vit G. bruno F. bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt I. s. Donertas A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn P. Vischia s. Wuyckens J. Zobec G. A. Alves G. Correia silva C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior e. belchior batista Das Chagas H. brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato e. Coelho e. M. Da Costa G. G. Da silveira D. De Jesus Damiao s. Fonseca De souza J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles L. J. sanchez Rosas A. santoro s. M. silva Do Amaral A. sznajder M. Thiel e. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei e. M. Gregores D. s. Lemos P. G. Mercadante s. F. Novaes sandra s. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev I. Atanasov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. shopova G. sultanov M. bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov b. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov W. Fang Q. Guo H. Wang L. Yuan M. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) Chicago Illinois USA Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physic

A measurement of the W+W− boson pair production cross section in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV is presented. The data used in this study are collected with the CMs detector at the CeRN LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1. The W+W− candidate events are selected by requiring two oppositely charged leptons (electrons or muons). Two methods for reducing background contributions are employed. In the first one, a sequence of requirements on kinematic quantities is applied allowing a measurement of the total production cross section, 117.6±6.8 pb, which agrees well with the theoretical prediction. Fiducial cross sections are also reported for events with zero or one jet, and the change in the zero-jet fiducial cross section with the jet transverse momentum threshold is measured. Normalized differential cross sections are reported within the fiducial region. A second method for suppressing background contributions employs two random forest classifiers. The analysis based on this method includes a measurement of the total production cross section and also a measurement of the normalized jet multiplicity distribution in W+W− events. Finally, a dilepton invariant mass distribution is used to probe for physics beyond the standard model in the context of an effective field theory, and constraints on the presence of dimension-6 operators are derived.

关键词： W & Z bosons Hadron colliders

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Measurement of the top quark Yukawa coupling from tt¯ kinematic distributions in the dilepton final state in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2020年第9期102卷 092013-092013页

作者： A. M. sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi T. bergauer M. Dragicevic J. erö A. escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec F. M. Pitters N. Rad J. schieck R. schöfbeck M. spanring s. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-e. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko J. suarez Gonzalez M. R. Darwish e. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen s. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. b.e.man e. s. bols s. s. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi s. Lowette I. Marchesini s. Moortgat A. Morton Q. Python s. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. beghin b. bilin b. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker b. Dorney L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau e. starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom L. Wezenb.e. T. Cornelis D. Dobur M. Gruchala I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas K. skovpen M. Tytgat W. Verbeke b. Vermassen M. Vit G. bruno F. bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt I. s. Donertas A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn P. Vischia s. Wuyckens J. Zobec G. A. Alves G. Correia silva C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior e. belchior batista Das Chagas H. brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato e. Coelho e. M. Da Costa G. G. Da silveira D. De Jesus Damiao s. Fonseca De souza J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles L. J. sanchez Rosas A. santoro s. M. silva Do Amaral A. sznajder M. Thiel e. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei e. M. Gregores D. s. Lemos P. G. Mercadante s. F. Novaes sandra s. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev I. Atanasov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. shopova G. sultanov M. bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov b. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov W. Fang Q. Guo H. Wang L. Yuan M. Ahmad Z. Hu Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Piscataway New Jersey USA Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Ener

A measurement of the Higgs boson Yukawa coupling to the top quark is presented using proton-proton collision data at s=13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb−1, recorded with the CMs detector. The coupling strength with respect to the standard model value, Yt, is determined from kinematic distributions in tt¯ final states containing ee, μμ, or eμ pairs. Variations of the Yukawa coupling strength lead to modified distributions for tt¯ production. In particular, the distributions of the mass of the tt¯ system and the rapidity difference of the top quark and antiquark are sensitive to the value of Yt. The measurement yields a best fit value of Yt=1.16−0.35+0.24, bounding Yt<1.54 at a 95% confidence level.

关键词： Higgs bosons Top quark Hadron colliders

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Two-particle azimuthal correlations in photonuclear ultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV with ATLAs

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Physical Review C 2021年第1期104卷 014903-014903页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe s. H. Abidi O. s. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.e. Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman b. s. Acharya b. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman A. Adiguzel s. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. s. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli s. Akatsuka M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini s. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob b. Ali s. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani e. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.e. L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei s. P. Amor Dos santos s. Amoroso C. s. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders s. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli s. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony e. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce J-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai s. Asai N. A. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. babal H. bachacou K. bachas F. backman P. bagnaia H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey V. R. bailey J. T. baines C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker e. bakos D. bakshi Gupta s. balaji R. balasubramanian e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas M. bandieramonte A. bandyopadhyay L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero G. barbour K. N. barends T. barillari M-s. barisits J. barkeloo T. barkl CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Department of Physics Northern Illinois University Dekalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlan

Two-particle long-range azimuthal correlations are measured in photonuclear collisions using 1.7nb−1 of 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb collision data collected by the ATLAs experiment at the CeRN Large Hadron Collider. Candidate events are selected using a dedicated high-multiplicity photonuclear event trigger, a combination of information from the zero-degree calorimeters and forward calorimeters, and from pseudorapidity gaps constructed using calorimeter energy clusters and charged-particle tracks. Distributions of event properties are compared between data and Monte Carlo simulations of photonuclear processes. Two-particle correlation functions are formed using charged-particle tracks in the selected events, and a template-fitting method is employed to subtract the nonflow contribution to the correlation. significant nonzero values of the second- and third-order flow coefficients are ob.e.ved and presented as a function of charged-particle multiplicity and transverse momentum. The results are compared with flow coefficients obtained in proton-proton and proton-lead collisions in similar multiplicity ranges, and with theoretical expectations. The unique initial conditions present in this measurement provide a new way to probe the origin of the collective signatures previously ob.e.ved only in hadronic collisions.

关键词： Nucleon-nucleon interactions Photonuclear reactions Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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search for new phenomena in pp collisions in final states with tau leptons, b-jets, and missing transverse momentum with the ATLAs detector

引用

Physical Review D 2021年第11期104卷 112005-112005页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe s. H. Abidi O. s. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Ab.e. Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman b. s. Acharya b. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman A. Adiguzel s. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. s. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli s. Akatsuka M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini s. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob b. Ali s. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani e. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.e. L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei s. P. Amor Dos santos s. Amoroso C. s. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders s. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei s. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony e. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce e. Arena J-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai s. Asai N. A. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten s. Auricchio V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. babal H. bachacou K. bachas F. backman A. badea P. bagnaia H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey V. R. bailey J. T. baines C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker e. bakos D. bakshi Gupta s. balaji R. balasubramanian e. M. baldin P. balek e. ballabene F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas M. bandieramonte A. bandyopadhyay L. barak e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero G. barbour K. N. barends T. barillari M-s. barisits J. barkeloo T CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois United States of America Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Rad

A search for new phenomena in final states with hadronically decaying tau leptons, b-jets, and missing transverse momentum is presented. The analyzed dataset comprises pp collision data at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1, delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded with the ATLAs detector from 2015 to 2018. The ob.e.ved data are compatib.e.with the expected standard Model background. The results are interpreted in simplified models for two different scenarios. The first model is based on supersymmetry and considers pair production of top squarks, each of which decays into a b-quark, a neutrino and a tau slepton. each tau slepton in turn decays into a tau lepton and a nearly massless gravitino. Within this model, top-squark masses up to 1.4 TeV can be excluded at the 95% confidence level over a wide range of tau-slepton masses. The second model considers pair production of leptoquarks with decays into third-generation leptons and quarks. Depending on the branching fraction into charged leptons, leptoquarks with masses up to around 1.25 TeV can be excluded at the 95% confidence level for the case of scalar leptoquarks and up to 1.8 TeV (1.5 TeV) for vector leptoquarks in a Yang–Mills (minimal-coupling) scenario. In addition, model-independent upper limits are set on the cross section of processes beyond the standard Model.

关键词： bottom quark Leptoquarks Tau leptons supersymmetry

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A pulsar-based timescale from the International Pulsar Timing Array

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Hobbs, G. Guo, L. Caballero, R.N. Coles, W. Lee, K.J. Manchester, R.N. Reardon, D.J. Matsakis, D. Tong, M.L. Arzoumanian, Z. bailes, M. bassa, C.G. bhat, N.D.R. brazier, A. burke-spolaor, s. Champion, D.J. Chatterjee, s. Cognard, I. Dai, s. Desvignes, G. Dolch, T. Ferdman, R.D. Graikou, e. Guillemot, L. Janssen, G.H. Keith, M.J. Kerr, M. Kramer, M. Lam, M.T. Liu, K. Lyne, A. Lazio, T.J.W. Lynch, R. McKee, J.W. McLaughlin, M.A. Mingarelli, C.M.F. Nice, D.J. Oslowski, s. Pennucci, T.T. Perera, b.b.P. Perrodin, D. Possenti, A. Russell, C.J. sanidas, s. sesana, A. shaifullah, G. shannon, R.M. simon, J. spiewak, R. stairs, I.H. stappers, b.W. swiggum, J.K. Taylor, s.R. Theureau, G. Toomey, L. van Haasteren, R. Wang, J.b. Wang, Y. Zhu, X.J. U.S. Naval Observatory WashingtonD.C. United States CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science Australia Telescope National Facility Box 76 EppingNSW1710 Australia Shanghai Astronomical Observatory CAS Shanghai200030 China Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Auf dem Hügel 69 BonnD-53121 Germany Kavli institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking University Beijing100871 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California at San Diego La JollaCA92093 United States Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing Swinburne University of Technology PO Box 218 HawthornVIC3122 Australia National Time Service Center CAS Xi’anShaanxi710600 China Astrophysics Science Division NASA Goddard Space Flight Center GreenbeltMD20771 United States ASTRON Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4 PD Dwingeloo7991 Netherlands International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research Curtin University BentleyWA6102 Australia Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science Cornell University IthacaNY14853 United States Cornell Center for Advanced Computing Cornell University IthacaNY14853 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy West Virginia University MorgantownWV26506 United States Center for Gravitational Waves and Cosmology West Virginia University Chestnut Ridge Research Building MorgantownWV26505 United States Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement et de l’Espace LPC2E CNRS- Université d’Orléans OrléansF-45071 France Station de radioastronomie de Nançay Observatoire de Paris PSL University CNRS/INSU NancayF-18330 France Department of Physics Hillsdale College 33 E. College Street HillsdaleMI49242 United States University of East Anglia Norwich Research Park NorwichNR4 7TJ United Kingdom Department of Astrophysics IMAPP Radboud University P.O. Box 9010 Nijmegen6500 GL Netherlands Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics University of Manchester ManchesterM13 9PL Unite

We have constructed a new timescale, TT(IPTA16), based on ob.e.vations of radio pulsars presented in the first data release from the International Pulsar Timing Array (IPTA). We used two analysis techniques with independent estimates of the noise models for the pulsar ob.e.vations and different algorithms for obtaining the pulsar timescale. The two analyses agree within the estimated uncertainties and both agree with TT(bIPM17), a post-corrected timescale produced by the bureau International des Poids et Mesures (bIPM). We show that both methods could detect significant errors in TT(bIPM17) if they were present. We estimate the stability of the atomic clocks from which TT(bIPM17) is derived using ob.e.vations of four rubidium fountain clocks at the Us Naval Ob.e.vatory. Comparing the power spectrum of TT(IPTA16) with that of these fountain clocks suggests that pulsar-based timescales are unlikely to contribute to the stability of the best timescales over the next decade, but they will remain a valuab.e.independent check on atomic timescales. We also find that the stability of the pulsar-based timescale is likely to be limited by our knowledge of solar-system dynamics, and that errors in TT(bIPM17) will not be a limiting factor for the primary goal of the IPTA, which is to search for the signatures of nano-Hertz gravitational waves. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pulsars

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Measurements of tt¯H Production and the CP structure of the Yukawa Interaction between the Higgs boson and Top Quark in the Diphoton Decay Channel

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第6期125卷 061801-061801页

作者： A. M. sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi T. bergauer M. Dragicevic J. erö A. escalante Del Valle M. Flechl R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer I. Krätschmer D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec N. Rad J. schieck R. schöfbeck M. spanring W. Waltenberger C.-e. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Drugakov V. Mossolov J. suarez Gonzalez M. R. Darwish e. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen s. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. b.e.man e. s. bols s. s. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi s. Lowette I. Marchesini s. Moortgat Q. Python s. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. beghin b. bilin b. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker H. Delannoy b. Dorney L. Favart A. K. Kalsi L. Moureaux A. Popov N. Postiau e. starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom T. Cornelis D. Dobur I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas K. skovpen M. Tytgat W. Verbeke b. Vermassen M. Vit G. bruno C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre J. Prisciandaro A. saggio P. Vischia J. Zobec G. A. Alves G. Correia silva C. Hensel A. Moraes e. belchior batista Das Chagas W. Carvalho J. Chinellato e. Coelho e. M. Da Costa G. G. Da silveira D. De Jesus Damiao C. De Oliveira Martins s. Fonseca De souza H. Malbouisson J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima W. L. Prado Da silva P. Rebello Teles L. J. sanchez Rosas A. santoro A. sznajder M. Thiel e. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei e. M. Gregores D. s. Lemos P. G. Mercadante s. F. Novaes sandra s. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. shopova G. sultanov M. bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov b. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov W. Fang X. Gao L. Yuan M. Ahmad Z. Hu Y. Wang G. M. Chen H. s. Chen M. Chen C. H. Jiang D. Leggat H. Liao Z. Liu A. spiezia J. Tao e. Yazgan H. Zhang s. Zhang J. Zhao A. Agapitos Y. ban G. Chen A. Levin J Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China National Centre for Physics Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Helsinki Institute of Physics Helsinki Finland Lappeenranta University of Technology Lappeenranta Finland IRFU CEA Un

The first ob.e.vation of the tt¯H process in a single Higgs boson decay channel with the full reconstruction of the final state (H→γγ) is presented, with a significance of 6.6 standard deviations (σ). The CP structure of Higgs boson couplings to fermions is measured, resulting in an exclusion of the pure CP-odd structure of the top Yukawa coupling at 3.2σ. The measurements are based on a sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV collected by the CMs detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb−1. The cross section times branching fraction of the tt¯H process is measured to be σtt¯Hbγγ=1.56−0.32+0.34 fb, which is compatib.e.with the standard model prediction of 1.13−0.11+0.08 fb. The fractional contribution of the CP-odd component is measured to be fCPHtt=0.00±0.33.

关键词： Particle production Higgs bosons Photons Top quark

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