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CP Properties of Higgs boson Interactions with Top Quarks in the tt¯H and tH Processes Using H→γγ with the ATLAs Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第6期125卷 061802-061802页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe s. H. Abidi O. s. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.e. Y. Abulaiti b. s. Acharya b. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel s. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. s. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli s. Akatsuka M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini s. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob b. Ali s. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani e. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.e. L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei s. P. Amor Dos santos s. Amoroso C. s. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders s. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli s. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony e. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio bella N. Aranzabal barrio V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni K. Asai s. Asai T. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes F. backman P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey V. R. bailey J. T. baines C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker e. bakos D. bakshi Gupta s. balaji e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas M. bandieramonte A. bandyopadhyay sw. banerjee L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero G. barbour T. barillari M-s. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan C

A study of the charge conjugation and parity (CP) properties of the interaction between the Higgs boson and top quarks is presented. Higgs bosons are identified via the diphoton decay channel (H→γγ), and their production in association with a top quark pair (tt¯H) or single top quark (tH) is studied. The analysis uses 139 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV with the ATLAs detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Assuming a CP-even coupling, the tt¯H process is ob.e.ved with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. The measured cross section times H→γγ branching ratio is 1.64−0.36+0.38(stat)−0.14+0.17(sys) fb, and the measured rate for tt¯H is 1.43−0.31+0.33(stat)−0.15+0.21(sys) times the standard Model expectation. The tH production process is not ob.e.ved and an upper limit on its rate of 12 times the standard Model expectation is set. A CP-mixing angle greater (less) than 43 (−43)° is excluded at 95% confidence level.

关键词： electroweak interaction Particle decays Particle interactions Particle phenomena Higgs bosons Top quark Hadron colliders

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Measurement of Azimuthal Anisotropy of Muons from Charm and bottom Hadrons in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAs Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第8期124卷 082301-082301页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe s. H. Abidi O. s. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.e. Y. Abulaiti b. s. Acharya b. Achkar s. Adachi L. Adam C. Adam bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel s. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-saavedra F. Ahmadov W. s. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli s. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini s. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa D. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob b. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison s. P. Alkire C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. Alvarez estevez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.e. L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei s. P. Amor Dos santos s. Amoroso C. s. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli s. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony e. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame A. Artamonov G. Artoni s. Artz s. Asai N. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub A. M. Azoulay G. Azuelos H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes F. backman P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey V. R. bailey J. T. baines M. bajic C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker D. bakshi Gupta s. balaji e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas A. bandyopadhyay sw. banerjee A. A. e. bannoura L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Cl

The elliptic flow of muons from the decay of charm and bottom hadrons is measured in pp collisions at s=13 TeV using a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 150 pb−1 recorded by the ATLAs detector at the LHC. The muons from heavy-flavor decay are separated from light-hadron decay muons using momentum imbalance between the tracking and muon spectrometers. The heavy-flavor decay muons are further separated into those from charm decay and those from bottom decay using the distance-of-closest-approach to the collision vertex. The measurement is performed for muons in the transverse momentum range 4–7 GeV and pseudorapidity range |η|<2.4. A significant nonzero elliptic anisotropy coefficient v2 is ob.e.ved for muons from charm decays, while the v2 value for muons from bottom decays is consistent with zero within uncertainties.

关键词： Collective flow Jets & heavy flavor physics Particle correlations & fluctuations Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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search for Heavy Higgs bosons Decaying into Two Tau Leptons with the ATLAs Detector Using pp Collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第5期125卷 051801-051801页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe s. H. Abidi O. s. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.e. Y. Abulaiti b. s. Acharya b. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel s. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. s. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli s. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini s. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob b. Ali s. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri e. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.e. L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei s. P. Amor Dos santos s. Amoroso C. s. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders s. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli s. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony e. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio bella V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni s. Artz s. Asai T. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes F. backman P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey V. R. bailey J. T. baines C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker D. bakshi Gupta s. balaji e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas M. bandieramonte A. bandyopadhyay sw. banerjee L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero G. barbour T. barillari M-s. barisits J. barkeloo T. b CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK United States of America Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst MA United States of America CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States of America INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL United States of America Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA United States of America IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Nij

A search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons is performed using the LHC Run 2 data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV recorded with the ATLAs detector. The search for heavy resonances is performed over the mass range 0.2–2.5 TeV for the τ+τ− decay with at least one τ-lepton decaying into final states with hadrons. The data are in good agreement with the background prediction of the standard model. In the Mh125 scenario of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, values of tanβ>8 and tanβ>21 are excluded at the 95% confidence level for neutral Higgs boson masses of 1.0 and 1.5 TeV, respectively, where tanβ is the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the two Higgs doub.e.s.

关键词： extensions of Higgs sector Hypothetical scalars Tau leptons supersymmetry Hadron colliders

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search for Heavy Resonances Decaying into a Photon and a Hadronically Decaying Higgs boson in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAs Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第25期125卷 251802-251802页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe s. H. Abidi O. s. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.e. Y. Abulaiti b. s. Acharya b. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel s. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. s. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli s. Akatsuka M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini s. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob b. Ali s. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani e. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.e. L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei s. P. Amor Dos santos s. Amoroso C. s. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders s. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli s. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony e. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai s. Asai T. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes F. backman P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey V. R. bailey J. T. baines C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker e. bakos D. bakshi Gupta s. balaji R. balasubramanian e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas M. bandieramonte A. bandyopadhyay sw. banerjee L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero G. barb CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan

This Letter presents a search for the production of new heavy resonances decaying into a Higgs boson and a photon using proton-proton collision data at s=13 TeV collected by the ATLAs detector at the LHC. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. The analysis is performed by reconstructing hadronically decaying Higgs boson (H→bb¯) candidates as single large-radius jets. A novel algorithm using information about the jet constituents in the center-of-mass frame of the jet is implemented to identify the two b quarks in the single jet. No significant excess of events is ob.e.ved above the expected background. Upper limits are set on the production cross-section times branching fraction for narrow spin-1 resonances decaying into a Higgs boson and a photon in the resonance mass range from 0.7 to 4 TeV, cross-section times branching fractions are excluded between 11.6 fb and 0.11 fb at a 95% confidence level.

关键词： Higgs bosons Hypothetical gauge bosons Photons Hadron colliders

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Ob.e.vation and Measurement of Forward Proton scattering in Association with Lepton Pairs Produced via the Photon Fusion Mechanism at ATLAs

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第26期125卷 261801-261801页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe s. H. Abidi O. s. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.e. Y. Abulaiti b. s. Acharya b. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman A. Adiguzel s. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. s. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli s. Akatsuka M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini s. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob b. Ali s. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani e. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.e. L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei s. P. Amor Dos santos s. Amoroso C. s. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders s. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli s. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony e. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce J-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai s. Asai T. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. babal H. bachacou K. bachas F. backman P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey V. R. bailey J. T. baines C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker e. bakos D. bakshi Gupta s. balaji R. balasubramanian e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas M. bandieramonte A. bandyopadhyay sw. banerjee L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero G. barbour T. bari CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teórica y del Co

The ob.e.vation of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs (e+e−+p or μ+μ−+p) produced via photon fusion is presented. The scattered proton is detected by the ATLAs Forward Proton spectrometer, while the leptons are reconstructed by the central ATLAs detector. Proton-proton collision data recorded in 2017 at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV are analyzed, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 14.6 fb−1. A total of 57 (123) candidates in the ee+p (μμ+p) final state are selected, allowing the background-only hypothesis to be rejected with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations in each channel. Proton-tagging techniques are introduced for cross-section measurements in the fiducial detector acceptance, corresponding to σee+p=11.0±2.6(stat)±1.2(syst)±0.3(lumi) and σμμ+p=7.2±1.6(stat)±0.9(syst)±0.2(lumi) fb in the dielectron and dimuon channel, respectively.

关键词： electroweak interaction Particle production Quantum electrodynamics Leptons Precision measurements

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Dijet Resonance search with Weak supervision Using s=13 TeV pp Collisions in the ATLAs Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第13期125卷 131801-131801页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe s. H. Abidi O. s. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.e. Y. Abulaiti b. s. Acharya b. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel s. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. s. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli s. Akatsuka M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini s. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob b. Ali s. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani e. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.e. L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei s. P. Amor Dos santos s. Amoroso C. s. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders s. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli s. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony e. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio bella N. Aranzabal barrio V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni K. Asai s. Asai T. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes F. backman P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey V. R. bailey J. T. baines C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker e. bakos D. bakshi Gupta s. balaji e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas M. bandieramonte A. bandyopadhyay sw. banerjee L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero G. barbour T. barillari M-s. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza U

This Letter describes a search for narrowly resonant new physics using a machine-learning anomaly detection procedure that does not rely on signal simulations for developing the analysis selection. Weakly supervised learning is used to train classifiers directly on data to enhance potential signals. The targeted topology is dijet events and the features used for machine learning are the masses of the two jets. The resulting analysis is essentially a three-dimensional search A→bC, for mA∼O(TeV), mb,mC∼O(100 GeV) and b, C are reconstructed as large-radius jets, without paying a penalty associated with a large trials factor in the scan of the masses of the two jets. The full run 2 s=13 TeV pp collision dataset of 139 fb−1 recorded by the ATLAs detector at the Large Hadron Collider is used for the search. There is no significant evidence of a localized excess in the dijet invariant mass spectrum between 1.8 and 8.2 TeV. Cross-section limits for narrow-width A, b, and C particles vary with mA, mb, and mC. For example, when mA=3 TeV and mb≳200 GeV, a production cross section between 1 and 5 fb is excluded at 95% confidence level, depending on mC. For certain masses, these limits are up to 10 times more sensitive than those obtained by the inclusive dijet search. These results are complementary to the dedicated searches for the case that b and C are standard model bosons.

关键词： Hadronic decays Hypothetical particle physics models Particle decays Particle phenomena Particle production Quark & gluon jets Artificial neural networks Hadron colliders Machine learning Particle data analysis

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search for Magnetic Monopoles and stab.e.High-electric-Charge Ob.e.ts in 13 Tev Proton-Proton Collisions with the ATLAs Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第3期124卷 031802-031802页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott D. C. Abbott O. Abdinov A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe s. H. Abidi O. s. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.e. Y. Abulaiti b. s. Acharya b. Achkar s. Adachi L. Adam C. Adam bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel s. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-saavedra F. Ahmadov W. s. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli s. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini s. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa D. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi M. Alhroob b. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison s. P. Alkire C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. Alvarez estevez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.e. L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei s. P. Amor Dos santos s. Amoroso C. s. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli s. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold A. Artamonov G. Artoni s. Artz s. Asai N. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub A. M. Azoulay G. Azuelos M. J. baca H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes F. backman P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey V. R. bailey J. T. baines M. bajic C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker D. bakshi Gupta s. balaji e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas A. bandyopadhyay sw. banerjee A. A. e. bannoura L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero T. barillari CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferran

A search for magnetic monopoles and high-electric-charge ob.e.ts is presented using 34.4 fb−1 of 13 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAs detector at the LHC during 2015 and 2016. The considered signature is based upon high ionization in the transition radiation tracker of the inner detector associated with a pencil-shape energy deposit in the electromagnetic calorimeter. The data were collected by a dedicated trigger based on the tracker high-threshold hit capability. The results are interpreted in models of Drell-Yan pair production of stab.e.particles with two spin hypotheses (0 and 1/2) and masses ranging from 200 to 4000 GeV. The search improves by approximately a factor of 5 the constraints on the direct production of magnetic monopoles carrying one or two Dirac magnetic charges and stab.e.ob.e.ts with electric charge in the range 20≤|z|≤60 and extends the charge range to 60<|z|≤100.

关键词： Charge Particle production Magnetic monopoles Hadron colliders

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search for Higgs boson Decays into a Z boson and a Light Hadronically Decaying Resonance Using 13 TeV pp Collision Data from the ATLAs Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第22期125卷 221802-221802页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe s. H. Abidi O. s. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.e. Y. Abulaiti b. s. Acharya b. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel s. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. s. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli s. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini s. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob b. Ali s. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani e. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.e. L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei s. P. Amor Dos santos s. Amoroso C. s. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders s. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli s. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony e. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni K. Asai s. Asai T. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes F. backman P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey V. R. bailey J. T. baines C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker e. bakos D. bakshi Gupta s. balaji e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas M. bandieramonte A. bandyopadhyay sw. banerjee L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero G. barbour T. barillari M-s. barisits J. barke CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza U

A search for Higgs boson decays into a Z boson and a light resonance in two-lepton plus jet events is performed, using a pp collision dataset with an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 collected at s=13 TeV by the ATLAs experiment at the CeRN LHC. The resonance considered is a light boson with a mass below 4 GeV from a possib.e.extended scalar sector or a charmonium state. Multivariate discriminants are used for the event selection and for evaluating the mass of the light resonance. No excess of events above the expected background is found. Ob.e.ved (expected) 95% confidence-level upper limits are set on the Higgs boson production cross section times branching fraction to a Z boson and the signal resonance, with values in the range 17–340 pb (16−5+6–320−90+130 pb) for the different light spin-0 boson mass and branching fraction hypotheses, and with values of 110 and 100 pb (100−30+40 and 100−30+40 pb) for the ηc and J/ψ hypotheses, respectively.

关键词： extensions of Higgs sector Higgs bosons Hypothetical scalars Artificial neural networks Hadron colliders Machine learning

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Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged-particle production in Xe+Xe collisions at sNN=5.44 TeV with the ATLAs detector

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Physical Review C 2020年第2期101卷 024906-024906页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe s. H. Abidi O. s. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Ab.e. Y. Abulaiti b. s. Acharya b. Achkar s. Adachi L. Adam C. Adam bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel s. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-saavedra F. Ahmadov W. s. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli s. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson e. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini s. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob b. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire b. M. M. Allbrooke b. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. Alvarez estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.e. L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei s. P. Amor Dos santos s. Amoroso C. s. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli s. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony e. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio bella J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J.-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni s. Artz s. Asai T. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah e. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. b. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos H. bachacou K. bachas M. backes F. backman P. bagnaia M. bahmani H. bahrasemani A. J. bailey V. R. bailey J. T. baines C. bakalis O. K. baker P. J. bakker D. bakshi Gupta s. balaji e. M. baldin P. balek F. balli W. K. balunas J. balz e. banas A. bandyopadhyay sw. banerjee A. A. e. bannoura L. barak W. M. barbe e. L. barberio D. barberis M. barbero G. barbour T. barillari M-s. barisits J. barkeloo T. barklow R. barnea b. M. barnett R. M CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Udine Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics

This paper describes the measurements of flow harmonics v2–v6 in 3μb−1 of Xe+Xe collisions at sNN=5.44 TeV performed using the ATLAs detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Measurements of the centrality, multiplicity, and pT dependence of the vn obtained using two-particle correlations and the scalar product technique are presented. The measurements are also performed using a template-fit procedure, which was developed to remove nonflow correlations in small collision systems. This nonflow removal is shown to have a significant influence on the measured vn at high pT, especially in peripheral events. Comparisons of the measured vn with measurements in Pb+Pb collisions and p+Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV are also presented. The vn values in Xe+Xe collisions are ob.e.ved to be larger than those in Pb+Pb collisions for n=2, 3, and 4 in the most central events. However, with decreasing centrality or increasing harmonic order n, the vn values in Xe+Xe collisions become smaller than those in Pb+Pb collisions. The vn in Xe+Xe and Pb+Pb collisions are also compared as a function of the mean number of participating nucleons, 〈Npart〉, and the measured charged-particle multiplicity in the detector. The v3 values in Xe+Xe and Pb+Pb collisions are ob.e.ved to be similar at the same 〈Npart〉 or multiplicity, but the other harmonics are significantly different. The ratios of the measured vn in Xe+Xe and Pb+Pb collisions, as a function of centrality, are also compared to theoretical calculations.

关键词： Collective flow Particle & resonance production Particle correlations & fluctuations Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17: analysis for the Global burden of Disease study 2017 (vol 395, pg 1779, 2020)

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LANCeT 2020年第10239期395卷 1762-1762页

作者： Reiner, R. C., Jr. Hay, s., I Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States College of Health and Medical Sciences Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia School of Nursing and Midwifery Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia School of Pharmacy Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia School of Public Health Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Cancer Biology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Cancer Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Economics and Management Sciences for Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Management and Economics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Microbiology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Pharmacology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Digestive Diseases Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Iran National Institute of Health Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and

summary background Across low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), one in ten deaths in children younger than 5 years is attributab.e.to diarrhoea. The substantial between-country variation in both diarrhoea incidence and mortality is attributab.e.to interventions that protect children, prevent infection, and treat disease. Identifying subnational regions with the highest burden and mapping associated risk factors can aid in reducing preventab.e.childhood *** We used bayesian model-based geostatistics and a geolocated dataset comprising 15 072 746 children younger than 5 years from 466 surveys in 94 LMICs, in combination with findings of the Global burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors study (GbD) 2017, to estimate posterior distributions of diarrhoea prevalence, incidence, and mortality from 2000 to 2017. From these data, we estimated the burden of diarrhoea at varying subnational levels (termed units) by spatially aggregating draws, and we investigated the drivers of subnational patterns by creating aggregated risk factor *** The greatest declines in diarrhoeal mortality were seen in south and southeast Asia and south America, where 54·0% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 38·1-65·8), 17·4% (7·7-28·4), and 59·5% (34·2-86·9) of units, respectively, recorded decreases in deaths from diarrhoea greater than 10%. Although children in much of Africa remain at high risk of death due to diarrhoea, regions with the most deaths were outside Africa, with the highest mortality units located in Pakistan. Indonesia showed the greatest within-country geographical inequality; some regions had mortality rates nearly four times the average country rate. Reductions in mortality were correlated to improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WAsH) or reductions in child growth failure (CGF). similarly, most high-risk areas had poor WAsH, high CGF, or low oral rehydration therapy *** by co-analysing geospatial trends in d

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